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A Frontier Orbital Density Functional Approach to Polarizability, Hardness, Electronegativity, and Covalent Radius of Atomic Systems

Tapan K. Ghanty、Swapan K. Ghosh1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Frontier Orbital Density Functional Approach to Polarizability, Hardness, Electronegativity, and Covalent Radius of Atomic SystemsTapan K. Ghanty and Swapan K. GhoshCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 19, 8801–8802Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication H…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Reaction between diamond and titanium for ohmic contact and metallization adhesion layers

P.E. Viljoen、E. S. Lambers、Paul H. Holloway1994-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The reaction of sputter deposited layers of Ti on the (001) surface of a synthetically grown single crystal type IIb boron doped diamond has been investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy with depth profiling, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and Raman spectroscopy. Electrical characteristics of the c…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Atom-Based Modeling of Elastic Constants in Amorphous Polystyrene

T. Raaska、Satu Niemelä、Franciska Sundholm1994-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAtom-Based Modeling of Elastic Constants in Amorphous PolystyreneTuija Raaska, Satu Niemela, and Franciska SundholmCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 20, 5751–5757Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Sep…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Effect of Molybdenum on Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels

Chuanjin Liao、J.-L. Lee1994-09-01CORROSION

The effect of molybdenum (Mo) content on the sulfide stress cracking (SSC) resistance of low-carbon (C), low-alloy steels in hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-saturated sodium chloride (NaCl) solution was investigated by conducting a constant-load test on four steels containing 0% to 0.45% Mo. The microstructures consisted of se…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Synthesis, crystal structure, magnetic properties, and spin densities of a triazole‐nitronyl‐nitroxide radical

Pei Yu、Olivier Kahn、Michael Aebersold 等 7 位作者1994-09-01Advanced Materials

A triazole‐nitronyl‐nitroxide radical (see Figure) combining a 1,2,4‐triazole function—which plays an important role in the field of spin transition compounds—and a nitronyl nitroxide radical— a magnetic building blick used in organic magnets — is reported. Its synthesis, crystyal structure, magnetic properties and sp…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Rotational magnetization and rotational losses of grain oriented silicon steel sheets-fundamental aspects and theory

Helmut Pfützner1994-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Rotational magnetization of grain oriented SiFe sheets involves three mechanisms: anisotropy, hysteresis and eddy currents. Apart from describing the respective physical background, the paper is focused on a separation of mechanisms. It discusses dependencies between field quantities which in the dynamic case are comp…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

The Effect of Molecular Weight on the Thermal Properties of Polystyrene-Based Sidechain Liquid-Crystalline Polymers

Corrie T. Imrie、F. E. Karasz、George S. Attard1994-09-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Sidechain liquid-crystalline polymers were prepared by the derivatization of three poly(4-hydroxystyrene) fractions of different molecular weights (Mw = 1.0 × 104, 2.2 × 104 and 3.0 × 104). 4-Cyanoazobenzene and 4-cyanobiphenyl were incorporated as mesogenic groups with ether-linked methylene spacers of varying length…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Crystal Orbital Displacement Analysis of Interactions in the Solid State. Application to the Study of Host-Guest Interactions in the Hofmann Clathrates

Eliseo Ruíz、Santiago Álvarez、Roald Hoffmann 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal Orbital Displacement Analysis of Interactions in the Solid State. Application to the Study of Host-Guest Interactions in the Hofmann ClathratesEliseo Ruiz, Santiago Alvarez, Roald Hoffmann, and Joel BernsteinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 18, 8207–8221Public…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The chemical nature of water treeing: theories and evidence

Jing Xu、S.A. Boggs1994-09-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

As a result of experimental and theoretical progress over the last decade, our understanding of water treeing is approaching the molecular level at which the fundamental chemical nature of the phenomenon will be revealed. Further effort is required to complete the picture. The analytical techniques employed to date in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsWater Treatment and Disinfection

High coordination number calamitic metallomesogens

Duncan W. Bruce1994-09-01Advanced Materials

Metal‐containing liquid crystals are a rapidly expanding field. Approavhes to the design and synthesis of high coordination number complexes with liquid crystal properties, such as the mesomorphic ferrocenes in the for example orthometallated imines, are discussed. magnified image

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Dehydration and rehydration of vermiculites: I. Phlogopitic Mg-vermiculite

Heinrich G. Reichenbach、J. Beyer1994-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Dehydration and rehydration of a phlogopitic Mg-vermiculite were studied by thermo-analysis (TG, DSC) and in situ X-ray powder diffractometry. A detailed analysis of the relation between temperature and state of hydration of the vermiculite was rendered possible by use of slow heating rates in combination wit…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Corrosion and cell culture evaluations of nickel‐chromium dental casting alloys

Joel D. Bumgardner、L. C. Lucas1994-09-01Journal of Applied Biomaterials

In this study, the corrosion and surface properties of four commercially available nickel-chromium dental casting alloys, were evaluated using electrochemical corrision testing and Auger electron microscopy. The corrosion tests were conducted under cell culture conditions of 5% CO 2 humidified atmosphere at 37 degrees…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Synthesis and Photochemistry of a New Photolabile Derivative of GABA-Neurotransmitter Release and Receptor Activation in the Microsecond Time Region

Kyle R. Gee、Raymond Wieboldt、George P. Hess1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Photochemistry of a New Photolabile Derivative of GABA-Neurotransmitter Release and Receptor Activation in the Microsecond Time RegionKyle R. Gee, Raymond Wieboldt, and George P. HessCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 18, 8366–8367Publication Date (Print):…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistrybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Developments in the Slip-Dissolution Model of Stress Corrosion Cracking

Roger Newman1994-09-01CORROSION

Stress corrosion crack growth by slip-dissolution was considered from the standpoint of electrolyte resistance and/or dissolved metal ion concentration in the crack, using a trapezoidal model crack geometry. The ohmic potential (IR) drop and dissolved metal ion concentration in a crack with a pre-existing active path…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and Characterization of Step Growth Hydrophobically-Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Associative Thickeners

J. Philip Kaczmarski、J. Edward Glass1994-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Step Growth Hydrophobically-Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Associative ThickenersJ. Philip Kaczmarski and J. Edward GlassCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 9, 3035–3042Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1…

Polymer composites and self-healingOlfactory and Sensory Function Studies

Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of Catechin with .alpha.-, .beta.-, and .gamma.-Cyclodextrins

Vonda K. Smith、Thilivhali T. Ndou、Isiah M. Warner1994-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The inclusion complex of catechin with cyclodextrins (CDxs) is examined by the use of 1H NMR, UV, and circular dichroism spectroscopies. The UV measurements demonstrate the existence of additional absorbing species of catechin in the presence of β-CDx. The 1H NMR provides evidence for the formation of inclusional comp…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

A Modified Theory of Fiber Contact in General Fiber Assemblies

Takashi Komori、Motoyoshi Itoh1994-09-01Textile Research Journal

An earlier idealized theory of fiber contact by Komori and Makishima is modified on the same geometric-probabilistic basis by taking account of steric hindrances be tween fibers. A new characteristic fiber length called the persistent length is introduced to define the basic fiber segments that can be treated as indep…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsSports Dynamics and Biomechanics

Electrochromic Properties of Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films Prepared by Photochemical Vapor Deposition

Toshiro Maruyama、Tetsuya Kanagawa1994-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochromic tungsten trioxide thin films were prepared by a photochemical vapor deposition. The source material was tungsten carbonyl. A 6 W low pressure mercury lamp was used as a light source. Amorphous tungsten trioxide thin films were obtained at a substrate temperature of 200°C. The UV radiation enhances the o…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fabrication of Ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films by Dipping Pyrolysis of Metal Naphthenates and Micropatterns by an Electron Beam

Atsushi Kakimi、Soichiro Okamura、Y. Yagi 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Fabrication of ferroelectric Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films was carried out by dipping pyrolysis of metal naphthenates. Single-phase Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films with c -axis orientation perpendicular to the substrate surface were fabricated on Pt plates. They exhibited good ferroelectric properties: coercive field of 7.7 kV/…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Azaaluminatranes Exhibiting Unusual Coordination Geometries for Aluminum

Jiří Pinkas、Tieli Wang、Robert A. Jacobson 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAzaaluminatranes Exhibiting Unusual Coordination Geometries for AluminumJiri Pinkas, Tieli Wang, Robert A. Jacobson, and John G. VerkadeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 19, 4202–4210Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography