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Eddy current losses in ferromagnetic laminations

C. Serpico、C. Visone、I.D. Mayergoyz 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

It is demonstrated through the comparison of analytical, numerical, and experimental results that the existence of excess eddy current losses can be explained by the peculiar nature of the nonlinear diffusion of electromagnetic fields in magnetically nonlinear laminations. The essence of this peculiar nature is that n…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis and properties ofortho-linked aromatic polyimides based on 1,2-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-4-tert-butylbenzene

Sheng‐Huei Hsiao、Chin‐Ping Yang、Shin-Hung Chen2000-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

A bis(ether amine) containing the ortho-substituted phenylene unit and pendant tert-butyl group, 1,2-bis(4-aminophenoxy)-4-tert-butylbenzene, was synthesized and used as a monomer to prepare polyimides with six commercial dianhydrides via a conventional two-stage procedure. The intermediate poly(amic acid)s had inhere…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Symmetry-Lowering of the Phthalocyanine Chromophore by a C2 Type Axial Ligand

Nagao Kobayashi、Atsuya Muranaka、Kazuyuki Ishii2000-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

By linking C2 type axial ligands such as 2,2‘-biphenoxy or 2,2‘-binaphthyloxy to the metal of a metallophthalocyanine (MtPc) as axial ligands, the effective symmetry of the chromophore was lowered, as manifested in the splitting of the Q00 band, which is reasonally explained by an excitonic interaction between the axi…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Mössbauer studies of BaFe11.9Mn0.1O19 by a sol–gel method

Chul Sung Kim、Seung Wha Lee、Sung Yong An2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

BaFe 11.9 Mn 0.1 O 19 powders were prepared by a sol–gel method. Magnetic and structural properties of the powders were characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy, x-ray diffractometry, and vibrating sample magnetometry. X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer measurements showed that the BaFe11.9Mn0.1O19 had an M-type hexagonal…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

A Model for Rubber Degradation under Ultrasonic Treatment: Part II. Rupture of Rubber Network and Comparison with Experiments

Victor V. Yashin、А. I. Isayev2000-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract A simple theoretical model of network degradation around ultrasonically pulsating cavities is considered. The model is based on the concept of overstressed chains and provides a simple tool to estimate a number of chains which should be involved in mechanochemical degradation at a given amplitude of ultrasoni…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Anomalous anisotropic magnetoresistance in Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films

Qi Li、H. S. Wang、Yufeng Hu 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in strained Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films has been studied by measuring the resistance as a function of the angle between the applied magnetic field direction and the film normal with the current always perpendicular to the magnetic field. The results show that both compressive- and t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Phosphate‐Induced Clay Dispersion as Related to Aggregate Size and Composition in Hapludoxs

José Maria de Lima、Sharon Anderson、Nilton Curi2000-05-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Although phosphate sorption is a well‐understood phenomenon in soils, less is known of its effect on electrophoretic mobility (EM), isoelectric point (IEP), and clay particle dispersion in Oxisols. High phosphate sorption and high stability of aggregates are characteristic of Oxisols. Phosphate sorbed as inner‐sphere…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Analysis of power loss in Ni–Zn ferrites

Koichi Kondo、Tatsuya Chiba、Seiichi Yamada 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The power loss (Pcv) was analyzed by combining two methods. The first, Pcv, is divided into hysteresis loss (Ph) and residual loss (Pr) from the frequency dependence of the power loss according to the method of Otsuki et al., and, second, the loss factors are attributed to domain wall motion (Pw) and the rotation magn…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Water solubility in silica and quartzofeldspathic melts

François Holtz、Jacques Roux、Harald Behrens 等 4 位作者2000-05-01American Mineralogist

Water solubility in silica melts was determined at 100-600 MPa, 1200-1350 °C, and at each temperature (T) was found to increase with pressure (P). At P ≤ 250 MPa, the effect of T on water solubility in silica melts is small and within analytical precision (±0.15 wt% H 2 O). A positive correlation with T was observed a…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsMethane Hydrates and Related Phenomena

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations and atomic simulations of the structures of exact and near Σ = 11, {332} tilt grain boundaries in nickel

Olivier Hardouin Duparc、S. Poulat、A. Larere 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A Σ = 11, {332} nickel bicrystal was grown by solidification. The aim of this paper is to show the evolution of the grain-boundary (GB) structure depending upon the position in the bicrystal of the extracted sample. Conventional transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRT…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Model for Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Lithium Bromide Absorption Refrigeration Systems

Andrzej Anderko、Robert Young2000-05-01CORROSION

A comprehensive model has been developed for the computation of corrosion rates of carbon steels in the presence of lithium bromide (LiBr)-based brines that are used as working fluids for absorption refrigeration cycles. The model combines a thermophysical module that provides realistic speciation of aqueous systems w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Dimorphism SmA-B2 in bent-core mesogens with perfluorinated terminal chains

Л. Г. Коваленко、W. Weißflog、S. Grande 等 6 位作者2000-05-01Liquid Crystals

Several banana-shaped liquid crystal materials with perfluorinated terminal chains have been synthesized. A dimorphism SmA-B2 was proved by X-ray studies and electro-optical measurements. The unusual ratio d/L (d = layer spacing, L = molecular length) and the unexpected behaviour of the layer spacing at the phase tran…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

On the origin of the multiple melting behavior in poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate): Microstructural study as revealed by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray scattering

Zlatan Denchev、Aurora Nogales、Tiberio A. Ezquerra 等 5 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

In this article a study on the melting behavior and microstructure of semicrystalline poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) (PEN) prepared by crystallization from the glass under different annealing conditions is presented. The influence of the annealing temperature (Ta), annealing time (ta), and the heating ra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microstructure and magnetic properties of the (FePt)100−xCrx thin films

P. C. Kuo、Y. D. Yao、C. M. Kuo 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The (FePt)100−xCrx alloy thin films with x=0–16 at. % were fabricated on natural-oxidized Si(111) substrate by dc magnetron sputtering. The as-deposited films were annealed between 300 and 750 °C in order to transform the soft magnetic fcc γ-FePt phase to the hard magnetic fct γ1-FePt phase. The addition of Cr in the…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Characterization of fcp4 and fcp12, Two Additional Genes Encoding Light Harvesting Proteins of Cyclotella cryptica (Bacillariophyceae) and Phylogenetic Analysis of this Complex Gene Family

M. Eppard、Wolfgang E. Krumbein、Arndt von Haeseler 等 4 位作者2000-05-01Plant Biology

Abstract: Two additional cDNA clones containing genes which encode fucoxanthin chlorophyll a/c binding proteins (Fcps) of the centric diatom Cyclotella cryptica have been sequenced. The first cDNA clone containing fcp12 had an insert size of 871 base pairs (bp). The open reading frame (ORF) of 693 bp corresponds to a…

Algal biology and biofuel productionMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Mie scattering from a sonoluminescing bubble with high spatial and temporal resolution

Bruno Gompf、Ryan Pecha2000-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The dynamics of a single-air bubble trapped in a resonant sound field in water has been characterized by Mie scattering and a Streak camera with high spatial and temporal resolution. The streak images show that in the endphase of the cavitation collapse the scattered light intensity is no function of the bubble radius…

Underwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Crystal Structure and Optical Spectroscopy of Er2[Pt(CN)4]3·21H2O and Er2[Pt(CN)4]2·SO4·11.5H2O

Andreas Loosli、Markus Wermuth、Hans U. Güdel 等 6 位作者2000-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

We have synthesized two forms of erbium tetracyanoplatinates, Er2[Pt(CN)4]3.21H2O (red form) and Er2[Pt(CN)4]2.SO4.11.5H2O (yellow form), and determined their crystal structures by X-ray diffraction. While the red form crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn, with a = 15.4848(3) A, b = 13.8186(2) A, c = 19.0…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Influence of vacancies on the melting transition of hard disks in two dimensions

Martin A. Bates、Daan Frenkel2000-05-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We present the results of molecular dynamics simulations of two-dimensional (2D) hard disk systems in the vicinity of melting. The simulations are used to calculate the elastic constants, which can be used to estimate the location of the Kosterlitz-Thouless dislocation unbinding transition. Simulations on defect-free…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Polishing Behavior and Surface Quality of Alumina and Alumina/Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites

Hudai Kara、Steve Roberts2000-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The response of Al 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 /SiC nanocomposites to lapping and polishing after initial grinding was investigated in terms of changes in surface quality with time for various grit sizes. The surface quality was quantified by surface roughness ( R a ) and by the relative areas of smooth polished surfaces as op…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced materials and composites