Materials Literature
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As micro-actuator materials, TiNi shape memory alloy thin films with substrate are used more and more in MEMS field. The residual stress in Ti-rich TiNi thin films with silicon substrate prepared by the magnetron-sputtering technique is measured by both X-ray glancing and contour method. The influence of crystallizati…
A review with refs. concerning study of polyion counterion interaction by electrochem. methods is presented. [on SciFinder (R)]
We carried out molecular dynamics simulation of amorphous silicon nitride containing boron and carbon, in order to investigate the short-range atomic arrangement and diffusion behavior. In amorphous Si–B–N, boron atoms are in a nearly threefold coordinated state with nitrogen atoms, while boron atoms in amorphous Si–B…
Plates of both square and round geometries are tested to determine the strength and fatigue properties of ceramics under multiaxial stresses. The necessary tolerances required for accurate testing are not well documented in published literature. The stresses in square and round plates subjected to loading between conc…
A field-induced orthorhombic phase was observed on the (110) cub cuts in 0.68Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -0.32PbTiO 3 (PMNT 68/32) single crystals by using a polarizing microscope and electrical measurements. It was found that the induced monodomain orthorhombic ferroelectric state is intrinsic metastable, whose phase stabi…
The method used to assess the reactivity of lime was evaluated to gauge it usefulness as a quality control tool. The effect of particle sizes, different lime and water masses for a fixed s:l ratio and the same for various s:l ratios on the reactivity values obtained, were investigated. An attempt to introduce the amou…
The surface electronic states of 15 kinds of real metals have been investigated by temperature programmed photoelectron emission (TPPE) and XPS. The characteristics of the TPPE method are the amount of emitted photoelectrons (PE total count) and the photoelectric threshold value measured at different temperatures in t…
頭髪上での毛髪のハリ・コシ感は, 毛髪の曲げ硬さやねじり硬さ, 毛髪間の摩擦による影響など複数の物理特性の組合せによるものであるが, 最も基本的な因子の一つには, 毛髪一本の硬さがあげられる。そこで毛髪の硬さについて, 曲げ応力測定と毛髪径測定を行い, 材料力学的見地から, ヤング率による評価を試みた。毛髪の短径および長径を正確に測定するために, レーザー光を利用した毛髪径測定装置を開発した。また, 毛髪をキューティクル, コルテックスより構成される, 異なるヤング率を持った二層構造と仮定し, 毛髪全体のヤング率と物理的にキューティクル層を剥離させたコルテックス部分のみからなる毛髪のヤング率測定を行い, 材料力学的な解析によりキュ…
The calcined products of carbonate containing layered double hydroxides (LDH) are shown to reconstitute their original layered structure after adsorption of various anions.In the light of this so-called memory effect, the removal of Cl - was studied using the calcined products of three commercial LDH.Their crystalline…
Raman spectra have been measured for aqueous Al A white precipitate in equilibrium with the solution at 184 °C could be characterized as (H
The reflection and transmission of optical videopulses incident axially upon a slab of a chiral sculptured thin film (STF) is studied using a finite-difference simulation in the time domain. Videopulse bleeding is shown to occur when the handedness of the carrier plane wave matches the structural handedness of the chi…
The use of silicon nitride for high temperature components in gas turbine engine and other heat engine applications continues to be sought due to the potential for significant improvements in both efficiency and emissions. However, low impact resistance and inadequate resistance to environmental degradation of current…
The Rayleigh-Plesset equation has been used extensively to model spherical bubble dynamics, yet it has been shown that it cannot correctly capture damping effects due to mass and thermal diffusion. Radial diffusion equations may be solved for a single bubble, but these are too computationally expensive to implement in…
Mesoporous Si-MCM-41 supported Ga2O3 is a highly active catalyst for the acylation of aromatic compounds with different acyl chlorides. Moreover, this catalyst is not deactivated by water and hence does not require moisture-free reaction conditions.
(Novel photosensitive glasses / Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H. et al.) From Glastech. Ber. Glass Sci. Technol. 75 C2 (2002)54-59 by courtesy of the German Society of Glass Technology(DGG).
A phase-field model is developed to simulate free dendritic growth coupled with fluid flow for a pure material in three dimensions. The preliminary results presented here illustrate the strong influence of convection on the three-dimensional (3D) dendrite growth morphology. The detailed knowledge of the flow and tempe…
Removal of the carbon template from WS2-coated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCN) composites, produced WS2 nanotubes with intriguing microstructures. TEM characterisation shows that the intermediate phases of amorphous WO3−x-WS2 nanostructures, support the previously proposed growth model for WS2 nanotubes on MWCNs.
To solve a recent technical problem relating to larger-size wafer production and thinner packaging technology, a new photodefinable polyimide, which can give smaller wafer bow (curvature) after curing and also can attain finer pattern performance, is designed based on xanthene-structure dianhydride. This paper describ…
We constructed a hybrid piston cylinder-type high-pressure cell using a homemade NiCrAl alloy. It was designed as a hydrostatic pressure cell; 67 mm in length with an outer diameter of 25 mm to be used with a dilution refrigerator. We have succeeded in the resistivity measurement under hydrostatic pressure up to about…
S-sulfokeratein is prepared through S-sulfonation after the cleavage of disulfide bonds in keratin using ditiothreitol in urea. S-sulfokeratein is composed of two fractions, matrix and microfibril components, and S-sulfokeratein from the matrix component (Bs) can regenerate disulfide bonds. In this study, the effects…