Materials Literature
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Nano-junctions, containing atomic-scale gold contacts between strongly disordered leads, exhibit different transport properties at room temperature and at low temperature. At room temperature, the nano-junctions exhibit conductance quantization effects. At low temperatures, the contacts exhibit Coulomb-Blockade. We sh…
The magnetic properties of thin Pd fcc(001) films with embedded monolayers of Fe are investigated by means of first principles density functional theory. The induced spin polarization in Pd is calculated and analyzed in terms of quantum interference within the Fe/Pd/Fe bilayer system. An investigation of the magnetic…
Abstract Rubber compounds are filled with reinforcing fillers to improve their physical properties. Carbon black and silica have different surface chemistries to each other. Differences in properties of carbon black‐ and silica‐reinforced styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds were studied. Variation of properties o…
This article describes a facile solvothermal method by using mixed solvents for the large-scale synthesis of Bi(2)S(3) nanoribbons with lengths of up to several millimeters. These nanoribbons were formed by a solvothermal reaction between Bi(III)-glycerol complexes and various sulfur sources in a mixed solution of aqu…
Abstract Fish scale was decalcified and disaggregated and then collagen was prepared by limited pepsin digestion. The yields of collagens were very high on a dry weight basis; sardine 50.9%, red sea bream 37.5% and Japanese sea bass 41.0%, respectively. These scale collagens were heterotrimers with a chain composition…
A theoretical study of photonic bands for one-dimensional (1D) lattices embedded in planar waveguides with strong refractive index contrast is presented. The approach relies on expanding the electromagnetic field on the basis of guided modes of an effective waveguide, and on treating the coupling to radiative modes by…
Optical photoluminescence studies are performed in self-ion (Ga+)-implanted nominally doped n-GaN nanowires. A 50-keV Ga+ focused ion beam (FIB) in the fluence range of 1x1014 -2x10^16 ions cm^-2 is used for the irradiation process. A blueshift is observed for the yellow luminescence (YL) band with increasing fluence.…
We have studied the dielectric responses of the layered cobalt oxysulfide Sr$_2$Cu$_2$CoO$_2$S$_2$ with the CoO$_2$ square-planes. With decreasing temperature below the Néel temperature, the resistivity increases like a semiconductor, and the thermopower decreases like a metal. The dielectric constant is highly depend…
This article describes a new process for the production of biopolymers (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) based on the aerobic enrichment of activated sludge to obtain mixed cultures able to store PHAs at high rates and yields. Enrichment was obtained through the selective pressure established by feeding the carbon source…
Long live the state! Photoexcitation of a zinc chlorin–fullerene dyad with a short linkage results in the formation of the ultra-long-lived charge-separated (CS) state by a one-step photoinduced electron transfer without loss of energy, which is inevitable for charge separation by multistep electron-transfer processes…
Amorphous chalcogenide thin films, especially a-(Se, S) based films, exhibit a number of photo-induced phenomena. In this study, we make the As<TEX>$\_$</TEX>40/Ge<TEX>$\_$</TEX>10/Se<TEX>$\_$</TEX>15/S<TEX>$\_$</TEX>35//Ag thin film and then we measure the holographic diffraction efficiency according to thickness of…
Results of investigation of the effect of electron radiation dose (up to 500 kGy), generated in linear high voltage accelerator, on the contact angle and surface free energy of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film were presented. Water, glycerin, formamide, diiodomethane, alpha-bromonaphthalene as well as their two…
We consider some generalisations of the Cahn—Hilliard equation based on constitutive equations derived by M. Gurtin in (1996) with a logarithmic free energy. Compared to the classical Cahn—Hilliard equation (see [4, 5]), these models take into account the work of internal microforces and the anisotropy of the material…
Ge/SiO 2 and Si/SiO 2 films were deposited using the two-target alternation magnetron sputtering technique. The Au/Ge/SiO 2 /p-Si and Au/Si/SiO 2 /p-Si structures were fabricated and their electroluminescence (EL) characteristics were comparatively studied. Both Au/Ge/SiO 2 /p-Si and Au/Si/SiO 2 /p-Si structures have…
Extrusion casting processes are developed for HSS rolls and the effects of the extrusion casting process on the properties of HSS rolls are investigated. It was found that pressure, pressing time and pressing speed are three important factors affecting the shrinkage cavity. At a pouring temperature of 1400–1450°C, a p…
ABSTRACT The ability of the DNA duplex to behave as an efficient organized medium for trans‐cis photoisomerization has been explored. The presence of DNA affected isomerization in a variety of ways depending on the aryl moiety properties of the ligand and its DNA‐binding mode. Contrary to intercalating ligands, 9‐[2‐(…
Abstract Probability theory was used to model the microstructure of copolymer chains. Specifically, we derived analytical expressions to describe the chemical composition distribution of multicomponent random copolymers and the longest monomer sequence length distribution of binary copolymers. The results agree with S…
The photoluminescence (PL) properties of a calcium sulphate doped only with trivalent europium are studied before and after X-irradiation. On X-irradiation, a high Eu2+ emission appears clearly, with a simultaneous decrease of the Eu3+ PL intensity. The Eu2+/ Eu3+ PL intensity ratio increases as a function of X-air ke…
Abstract Using the mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and p‐Octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether (OP‐10) as templates, siliceous MCM‐48 materials can be synthesized with low molar ratio of CTAB to silica (0.139:1) and low concentration of mixed surfactants ( ca .5%) and within a wide range of OP‐10/CTA…
The V(D)J recombinase, a complex of RAG1 and RAG2, carries out a gene rearrangement process that is required for the achievement of diverse antigen receptor repertoires during the early developmental stage of lymphocytes. It recognizes a specific site spanning the coding DNA region of antigen receptor genes and produc…