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Water Exchange of a ProHance MRI Contrast Agent: Isomer-Dependent Free-Energy Landscapes and Mechanisms

Rodolphe Pollet、Nisanth N. Nair、Dominik Marx2011-04-26Inorganic Chemistry

The water-exchange reaction in two diastereoisomers of the clinical magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent [Gd(HP-DO3A)(H(2)O)] (also known as ProHance) has been studied using ab initio simulations. On the basis of the molecular-level details of the mechanism derived from these simulations in aqueous solution, we u…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Synthesis, Singlet Oxygen Photogeneration and DNA Photocleavage of Porphyrins with Nitrogen Heterocycle Tails

Yunman Zheng、Kai Wang、Tian Li 等 5 位作者2011-04-26Molecules

Eight novel compounds were prepared by reaction of 5-(bromo- propoxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin with oxazole thiols, 1,3,4-oxadiazole thiols and 1,3,4-thiadiazole thiols, and their structures confirmed by UV-vis, IR, 1H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The assessment of indirectly measured 1O(2) production rate…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Analytic theory of soft x-ray diffraction by lamellar multilayer gratings

I. V. Kozhevnikov、R. van der Meer、Hubertus M.J. Bastiaens 等 5 位作者2011-04-26Optics Express

An analytic theory describing soft x-ray diffraction by Lamellar Multilayer Gratings (LMG) has been developed. The theory is derived from a coupled waves approach for LMGs operating in the single-order regime, where an incident plane wave can only excite a single diffraction order. The results from calculations based…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Non‐Centrosymmetric Thioantimonate [Ni(tren)2]2[Ni(tren)(en)]2(Sb4S8)2·0.25H2O

Henning Lühmann、Christian Näther、Wolfgang Bensch2011-04-26Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The new thioantimonate [Ni(tren) 2 ] 2 [Ni(tren)(en)] 2 (Sb 4 S 8 ) 2 ·0.25H 2 O (tren = tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine; en = ethylenediamine) was obtained under solvothermal conditions. The compound crystallizes in the non‐centrosymmetric space group P 1 with a = 9.424(2), b = 13.010(3), c = 18.883(4) Å, α = 102.46…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Correlation of Structure and Electrical Conductivity of CdI2 Doped Silver Borophosphate Glass and Nanocomposite

Soumyajyoti Kabi、A. Ghosh2011-04-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The structural and electrical properties of some CdI 2 doped silver borophosphate glasses and glass nanocomposites of compositions 0.2CdI 2 – 0.8(0.50Ag 2 O – 0.50( x B 2 O 3 – (1 – x )P 2 O 5 )), prepared by the melt quenching method, are reported in this paper. The X-ray diffraction study reveals the amorphous natur…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Inhomogeneous electronic properties of monolayer graphene on Ru(0001)

M. Gyamfi、T. Eelbo、M. Waśniowska 等 4 位作者2011-04-26Physical Review B

Scanning tunneling microscopy and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) at low temperatures were applied to prove lateral inhomogeneities in the electronic properties of a single layer of graphene on the Ru(0001) surface. We found two different types of STS curves depending on the location within the moir\'e pattern o…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Comparison of morphological changes in efferent lymph nodes after implantation of resorbable and non-resorbable implants in rabbits

O. O. Bondarenko、Marion Hewicker‐Trautwein、Nina Erdmann 等 6 位作者2011-04-26BioMedical Engineering OnLine

BACKGROUND: Magnesium alloys as biodegradable implant materials received much interest in recent years. It is known that products of implant degradation can induce several types of immune response. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the morphological changes of efferent lymph nodes after implantation of diffe…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Synthesis and Multifunctionality of Self-Stabilized Poly(aminoanthraquinone) Nanofibrils

Xin‐Gui Li、Hu Li、Mei‐Rong Huang 等 4 位作者2011-04-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Intrinsically self-stabilized nanofibril bundles of poly(1-aminoanthraquinone) (PAQ) were facilely synthesized by the chemical oxidative polymerization of 1-aminoanthraquinone. Critical polymerization parameters such as the monomer concentration, medium, oxidant species, temperature, and time were studied to significa…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Beamforming by Left-Handed Extraordinary Transmission Metamaterial Bi- and Plano-Concave Lens at Millimeter-Waves

Miguel Navarro‐Cía、Miguel Beruete、I. Campillo 等 4 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

A deep analysis of bi- and plano-concave lens made of stacked subwavelength hole arrays in terms of focus and angular power distribution is presented. The key difference between these left-handed extraordinary transmission lenses (LHET-lenses) and the classical metallic lenses is based on the fact that contrary to the…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Magnetic entropy change in bulk nanocrystalline Gd metals

Hong Zeng、Jiuxing Zhang、Chunjiang Kuang 等 4 位作者2011-04-26Applied Nanoscience

The magnetocaloric properties of the as-consolidated nanocrystalline and coarse-grained gadolinium metals were studied in the present work. With the decrease of Gd grains from micrometer to nanometer range, magnetic entropy change drops surprising from 10.07 to 4.47 J kg −1 K −1 at a magnetic-field change of 5 T, and…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Effect of Stress on Switched Reluctance Motors: A Magneto-Elastic Finite-Element Approach Based on Multiscale Constitutive Laws

Laurent Bernard、Xavier Mininger、Laurent Daniel 等 6 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The design of electromagnetic devices submitted to high mechanical stress is a growing issue and requires consequently appropriate modeling tools. We propose in this paper to implement a multiscale model for magneto-elastic behavior into a finite-element code. The 2-D magneto-elastic constitutive law is derived from a…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effect of Variation of B-H Properties on Loss and Flux Inside Silicon Steel Lamination

Zhiyong Cheng、N. Takahashi、B. Forghani 等 8 位作者2011-04-26IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The effect of the variation of B-H properties obtained by different means and data access modes on iron loss and flux in grain oriented (GO) silicon steel laminations is investigated under different exciting frequencies in order to determine an efficient numerical approach to model the lamination configurations. The c…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Nanocrystal Inks without Ligands: Stable Colloids of Bare Germanium Nanocrystals

Zachary C. Holman、Uwe Kortshagen2011-04-26Nano Letters

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals typically have ligands attached to their surfaces that afford solubility in common solvents but hinder charge transport in nanocrystal films. Here, an alternative route is explored in which bare germanium nanocrystals are solubilized by select solvents to form stable colloids witho…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Using Self-Polymerized Dopamine to Modify the Antifouling Property of Oligo(ethylene glycol) Self-Assembled Monolayers and Its Application in Cell Patterning

Kang Sun、Lusheng Song、Yunyan Xie 等 9 位作者2011-04-26Langmuir

We report a one-step, mild method to modify antifouling oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated self-assembled monolayers. We demonstrate for the first time that self-polymerized dopamine, previously reported as an underwater adhesive, can be patterned on typical antifouling surfaces by microfluidic patterning or microconta…

Polymer Surface Interaction Studies3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Real-Time Structure Changes during Uniaxial Stretching of Poly(ω-pentadecalactone) by in Situ Synchrotron WAXD/SAXS Techniques

Jiali Cai、Benjamin S. Hsiao、Richard A. Gross2011-04-26Macromolecules

Poly(ω-pentadecalactone) (PPDL), a model polymer in the poly(ω-hydroxyl fatty acids) family, is a new biopolymer with monomer synthesized by yeast-catalyzed ω-hydroxylation of fatty acids. In this study, deformation-induced structural changes in two PPDL samples with different molecular weights were studied by in situ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of Indium Nanoparticles: Digestive Ripening under Mild Conditions

Sreeram Cingarapu、Zhiqiang Yang、C. M. Sorensen 等 4 位作者2011-04-26Inorganic Chemistry

Here we report the synthesis of monodispersed indium nanoparticles by evaporation/condensation of indium shot using the solvated metal atom dispersion (SMAD) technique, followed by digestive ripening in low boiling point (BP 38 °C) methylene chloride and in a high boiling point (BP 110 °C) toluene solvent. The as-prep…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Density scaling in viscous systems near the glass transition

A. Grzybowski、K. Grzybowska、Marian Paluch 等 5 位作者2011-04-26Physical Review E

In this paper, a general equation of state (EOS) valid for fluids in the vicinity of the glass transition is derived on the basis of its isothermal precursor. This EOS is able to predict the density scaling of both isobaric and isothermal PVT data and it explicitly involves the scaling exponent γ(EOS), which is most l…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Single-Step Oxidative Chemical Vapor Deposition of −COOH Functional Conducting Copolymer and Immobilization of Biomolecule for Sensor Application

Dhiman Bhattacharyya、Karen K. Gleason2011-04-26Chemistry of Materials

A platform for fabrication of conductive copolymer based resistive biosensor on nonconductive substrate is demonstrated. The −COOH functional groups in the copolymer of thiophene-3-acetic acid (TAA) and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was employed for immobilization of a biomolecule. The sheet resistance of the cond…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Covalent Immobilization of Aggregation‐Induced Emission Luminogens in Silica Nanoparticles Through Click Reaction

Faisal Mahtab、Jacky W. Y. Lam、Yong Yu 等 7 位作者2011-04-26Small

Abstract Fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNPs) with efficient light emission, colloidal stability, and size tunability are fabricated by one‐pot, two‐step Stöber and reverse microemulsion techniques. Tetraphenylethene (TPE)‐ and silole‐functionalized siloxanes are facilely synthesized by click reactions and their s…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

One‐Pot Colloidal Synthesis of Plasmonic Patchy Particles

Huixin Bao、Wolfgang Peukert、Robin N. Klupp Taylor2011-04-26Advanced Materials

The one-pot synthesis of patchy particles with morphologically tunable optical properties by the heterogeneous nucleation and growth of silver onto colloidal silica particles is described. Heat treatment of the silica and coating reaction conditions can be optimized in order to produce full yields of patchy particles.…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization