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Gd-complexes of DTPA-bis(amide) conjugates of tranexamic acid and its esters with high relaxivity and stability for magnetic resonance imaging

Sujit Dutta、Ji Ae Park、Jae‐Chang Jung 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and the characterization of a series of DTPA-bis(amide) conjugates of tranexamic acid (L1), its esters (L2-L6), and their Gd(III) complexes of the type [Gd(L)(H2O)].nH2O (L = L1-L6) are described. Except for the case of , all Gd-complexes exhibit greatly enhanced R1 relaxivity. Highest R1 reaches up to 1…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Advanced coating of interior of tanks for rising environmental safety - novel applications of polyurethanes

Janusz Datta、Józef T. Haponiuk2008-01-01Polish Maritime Research

Advanced coating of interior of tanks for rising environmental safety - novel applications of polyurethanesThe aim of this study was to develop urethane elastomers of predefined properties to be used as elastic coating in the cargo tanks of tankers. A method for coating the liquid polyurethane system onto steel and st…

Polymer composites and self-healing

Effects of Metal Doping on Thermoelectric Properties of Arc-Melted and Hot-Pressed β-Rhombohedral Boron

H. K. Kim、Tadachika Nakayama、J. Shimizu 等 4 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Thermoelectric properties of metal (V, Co, Zr, Sr, W)-doped β-rhombohedral boron (β-Boron) were examined in the temperature range from 353 K to 1073 K. Doping with V (V1.5B105), which preferentially occupy the A1 sites, results in a great increase of electrical conductivity σ and a negative Seebeck coefficient S, whil…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Solid-state-reactive fabrication of Cr,Nd:YAG transparent ceramics: the influence of raw material

Jiang Li、Yusong Wu、Yubai Pan 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Solid-state reactive sintering a stoichiometric mixture of commercial γ-Al2O3, Y2O3, Nd2O3 and Cr2O3 powders was conducted at 1800°C with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as sintering aid and CaO as charge compensator. The cubic garnet structure of YAG (Y3Al5O12) as well as orthorhombic structure of YAP (YAlO3) formed in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Anodic Oxide Growth and Hydrogen Absorption on Zr in Neutral Aqueous Solution: A Comparison to Ti

James J. Noël、David W. Shoesmith、Z. Tun2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Anodization and subsequent cathodic polarization of a thin-film sample of Zr were studied with in situ neutron reflectometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show the originally thick sputter-deposited film generally behaved similar to a bulk electrode in neutral solution. The anodic oxide…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Adsorption Dynamics in Pickering Emulsions

Yuichi Hirose、Shigeyuki Komura、Tadashi Kato2008-01-01Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement

We investigate the adsorption dynamics of colloidal particles to a liquid/liquid interface. Such an analysis is important in the formation of Pickering emulsions. Using a free energy formulation that has been used for adsorption of surfactants, we obtain the time evolution of the surface coverage and dynamic surface t…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorProteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Relationship Between Residual Stress and Crystallographic Structure in Ga-Doped ZnO Film

Naoki Yamamoto、Takahiro Yamada、Aki Miyake 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Residual stresses in Ga-doped ZnO films formed using a reactive deposition system were found to be compressive. The stresses decreased with film thickness, for example, 1.5 GPa in a 30 nm thick film and 0.2 GPa in a 500 nm thick film. The stress in each of the films was analyzed by heat-cycle testing between room temp…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and reactivity of silylated tetrathiafulvalenes

Aurélien Hameau、Fabrice Guyon、Michael Knorr 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

Novel organosilylated tetrathiafulvalenes (TTFs) possessing Si-H or Si-Si bonds have been synthesised. The crystal structures of several derivatives have been determined by X-ray diffraction, including that of dimeric (Si2Me4)(TTF)2 (11) incorporating a diatomic SiMe2-SiMe2 linker. Cyclic voltammetry measurements in a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Modeling Particulates Effects on the Cathode Current Capacity in Crevice Corrosion

Arun Agarwal、Uziel Landau、Joe H. Payer2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The presence of particulates within thin electrolyte films covering the cathode in corroding systems affects the cathodic current distribution and the total current capacity. These effects are due to increased solution resistance (“volume effect”) and decreased available electrode area (“surface effect”) associated wi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Chitosan ameliorates the severity of steatohepatitis induced by high fat diet in rats

Guangde Zhou、Meirong Li、Jing Zhang 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology

OBJECTIVE: Currently, no agent has been conclusively demonstrated to prevent the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Chitosan, a natural product derived from chitin, was thought to possess hypocholesterolemic properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of chitosan on nutrit…

Liver Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of nanoporous phospho-tungstate organic–inorganic hybrid materials

K. Narasimha Rao、Lee D. Dingwall、Pratibha L. Gai 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nanoporous phospho-tungstate organic–inorganic hybrid materials have been synthesized from sodium tungstate and mono-n-dodecyl phosphate (MDP), which was used as both surfactant and phosphorus precursor. These hybrid materials were thoroughly characterized by N2 adsorption, elemental analysis, powder XRD, FTIR, Raman,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Structure-directed self-assembly of alkyl-aryl-ethylene oxide amphiphiles

Gao Liu、Gregory L. Baker2008-01-01Soft Matter

Polyethylene/poly(ethylene oxide) diblock oligomers strongly phase separate and crystallize in lamellar structures. We synthesized exact length analogues that have a 1,4-disubstituted benzene ring inserted at the junction between the alkyl and PEO chains, and determined their solid-state structures. The n-alkyl chains…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Mechanical Milling Process as Severe Plastic Deformation Method

Hiroshi Fujiwara、Eiji Oda、Kei Ameyama2008-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Mechanical milling is one of the severe plastic deformation processes and can give a heavy deformation to a metallic powder. Using such a mechanical milling process nano crystalline material can be produced with relatively simple equipment, low cost and short time. The mechanical milling process leads to finer grain t…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of AZ91 Mg Alloy in the Sodium Stannate Electrolyte

Do Kyung Hwang、Jin Y. Cho、Dong Hoon Lee 等 5 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The effect of sodium stannate on Plasma electrolyte oxidation (PEO) process of AZ91 Mg alloy was systematically investigated. The oxide layer formed on an AZ91 Mg alloy created using an electrolyte containing sodium stannate formed a much thicker layer consisting of: MgO, SnO, Mg2SiO4, and MgF2. The result of EDS anal…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Heat Transport in Nanoscale Heterosystems: A Numerical and Analytical Study

B. Krenzer、A. Hanisch、A. Duvenbeck 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The numerical integration of the heat diffusion equation applied to the Bi/Si‐heterosystem is presented for times larger than the characteristic time of electron‐phonon coupling. By comparing the numerical results to experimental data, it is shown that the thermal boundary resistance of the interface can be directly d…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Kinetics and mechanism of carbon monoxide oxidation on the supported metal complex catalyst PdCl2-CuCl2/Al2O3

И. А. Котарева、И. В. Ошанина、K. Yu. Odintsov 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidation with atmospheric oxygen on a PdCl 2 -CuCl 2 /γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst was studied at T = 27°C and an N 2 -O 2 -CO mixture pressure of 1 atm. The catalyst was prepared by cold impregnation. Three groups of mechanistic hypotheses are considered, and two of them are demonstrated to be…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Study of the Low-Temperature Properties of Sulphur Extended Asphalt Mixtures

Daniel Strickland、Jacques Colange、P. G. Shaw 等 4 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

Sulphur Extended Asphalt (SEA) mixtures were used commercially in the 1970s and 1980s. Increases in sulphur prices, however, rendered SEA mixes uneconomical. Handling and safety issues also were of concern, as molten sulphur was difficult to use and occasionally generated hydrogen sulphide (H2S). Interest in the use o…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationEngineering Structural Analysis MethodsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Molecular Design of Performance Proteins With Repetitive Sequences

Charlotte Vendrely、Christian Ackerschott、Lin Römer 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Methods in molecular biology

Most performance proteins responsible for the mechanical stability of cells and organisms reveal highly repetitive sequences. Mimicking such performance proteins is of high interest for the design of nanostructured biomaterials. In this article, flagelliform silk is exemplary introduced to describe a general principle…

Invertebrate Immune Response MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBiochemical and Structural Characterization

Study Design and Testing of Structural Configurations for the bird-strike compliance of aeronautical components

Michele Guida2008-01-01Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II

This work is the result of a collaborative research project between the univer- sity (Department of Aerospace Engineering at University of Naples "Federico II") and an industrial partner (Alenia Aeronautica at Pomigliano d'Arco). The aim of this project was to design, with the help of nite element analy- sis and the e…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyEngineering Applied Research