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Picosecond Time Resolved Electron Injection from Excited Cresyl Violet Monomers and Cd3P2 Quantum Dots into TiO2

R. Kietzmann、F. Willig、Horst Weller 等 8 位作者1991-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Picosecond time resolved luminescence was employed for monitoring the decay of electronic excited reactants on the surface of oxide semiconductors. Decay of cresyl violet monomers was determined on TiO2 and on α-Al2O3 by measuring decay curves over a wide range of very low coverages. The decay curves showed a characte…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Spin and spinless conductivity in polypyrrole. Evidence for mixed-valence conduction

Gianni Zotti、Gilberto Schiavon1991-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin and spinless conductivity in polypyrrole. Evidence for mixed-valence conductionG. Zotti and G. SchiavonCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 1, 62–65Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https://…

Conducting polymers and applications

Modeling of shape memory alloy hybrid composites for structural acoustic control

C. A. Rogers、C. Liang、Chris R. Fuller1991-01-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Experimental demonstration of active vibration and structural acoustic control using shape memory alloy (SMA) hybrid composites [C. A. Rogers, in Proceedings of the International Congress on Recent Developments in Air and Structure Borne Sound and Vibration (to be published)] has provided the motivation for investigat…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Recent advances in the knowledge of the metabolism of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoic acids and potential impacts on the production of biodegradable thermoplastics

Alexander Steinbüchel1991-01-01Acta Biotechnologica

Abstract Bacteria are able to synthesize a wide variety of different thermoplastic polyhydroxyalkanoic acids (PHA). The physiology of PHA metabolism has been studied in most detail in the aerobic hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus . Strains of this bacterium are already used for the production of biodegradable p…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone over Pd/MgO

S. Galvagno、A. Donato、G. Neri 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone has been investigated in the temperature range 160–250°C on a series of Pd/MgO catalysts. At 160°C the orders of reaction were found on all catalysts to be about −1 with respect to phenol and about + 1 with respect to hydrogen. On the basis of the kinetic results it is…

Catalysts for Methane ReformingAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Current Oscillations in the Anodic Dissolution of Silicon in Fluoride Electrolytes

François Ozanam、J.‐N. Chazalviel、Abd‐Elgawad Radi 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The oscillations of the current which take place during the anodic dissolution of silicon in fluoride electrolytes have been investigated. These oscillations occur only upon a perturbation in the electrode potential, and are associated with a fluctuation of the thickness of an oxide layer on the electrode sur…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Hydrodynamic Thickening of Depletion Layers in Colloidal Solutions

Dominique Ausserré、J. H. Edwards、J. Lecourtier 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We report a new surface phenomenon in flowing colloidal suspensions of anisotropic particles. It is characterized by a decrease in the probability of presence of the solute particles near the cell walls when the solution is submitted to Poiseuille flows exceeding a minimum shear rate. The effect has been detected on d…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Synthesis of Potassium Niobate from Metal Alkoxides

Mostafa M. Amini、Michael D. Sacks1991-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Preparation of potassium niobate from metal alkoxides was investigated. Potassium‐niobium ethoxide, KNb(OC 2 H 5 ) 6 , and potassium‐niobium propoxide, KNb(OC 3 H 7 ) 6 , were synthesized and subsequently hydrolyzed using several water concentrations (0.75 to 6.0 mol of water/(mol of alkoxide)). Rapid precipitation of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and mesomorphism of stilbazole complexes of rhodium(I) and iridium(I)

Duncan W. Bruce、D. A. Dunmur、Miguel A. Esteruelas 等 9 位作者1991-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The complexes cis-[MCl(CO)2(n-OPhVPy)](M = Rh, Ir; n-OPhVPy =trans-4-alkyloxy-4′-stilbazole) are mesomorphic showing nematic and smectic A phases at temperatures below 140 °C.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Synthesis and characterization of polydimethylsiloxane polyurea‐urethanes and related zwitterionomers

Chang-De Yang、C. Li、Stuart L. Cooper1991-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A series of segmented polyurea urethane and polyurea block copolymers based on a hexane diisocyanate (HDI) modified aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane soft segment was synthesized. The hard segments consisted of 4,4′‐methylene diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI) which was chain extended with 1,4‐butanedio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and multispectroscopic characterization of organically modified polyoxometalates

Patrick Judeinstein、C. Deprun、Louis Nadjo1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Organically modified ‘Keggin-type’ oxopolymetalates of general chemical formula [R]4[SiW11O40(SiR″)2], (R = H+, K+ or NR′4+; R′= Me or Bu; R″= Et, CHCH2, C10H21 or Ph) have been synthesised by three different procedures. Large quantities were obtained in high purity and good yield. Their structure has been established…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Oxide formation on Fe and Ti thin films and on Fe thin films modified with ultrathin layers of Ti

Paul A. Lee、Kurt F. Stork、Brian L. Maschhoff 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Reactions of O 2 and H 2 O to from thin oxides on Fe, Ti and Ti‐modified Fe thin films have been studied by XPS, following O 2 and H 2 O exposure in the range 0‐600 L, to form oxides with thicknesses of < 40 Å. XPS Iineshape analysis is used, utilizing a special combination of reflection electron energy‐lo…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Ordering at diblock copolymer surfaces

Peter F. Green、Thomas M. Christensen、Thomas P. Russell1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrdering at diblock copolymer surfacesPeter F. Green, Thomas M. Christensen, and Thomas P. RussellCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1, 252–255Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https://pubs.…

Machine Learning in Materials Science

meso-Octamethyl-porphyrinogen metal complexes: an entry to high valent unsaturated metal centres

Denis Jacoby、Carlo Floriani、Angiola Chiesi‐Villa 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The meso-octamethyl porphyrinogen tetraanion has been used to bind iron(III) and oxomolybdenum(V) ions; X-ray analysis revealed the interaction of a square-planar tetracoordinate FeIII and the oxo group in the MoV complex with the meso-methyls.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and absorption/emission spectral properties of styrylstilbene and distyrylanthracene derivatives

Shin’ichi Nakatsuji、Kosei Matsuda、Yukiko Uesugi 等 7 位作者1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

A series of para-substituted styrylstilbenes I and 9,10-distyrylanthracenes II was synthesized by Wittig or Arbusov–Horner reaction as a key step. Subsequently, systematic investigations were carried out on their absorption and fluorescence spectra, and their chemiluminescence properties. It has become apparent that s…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering in intermediate- and late-stage spinodal decomposition of perdeuterated polybutadiene-protonated polyisoprene blends

Hiroshi Jinnai、Hirokazu Hasegawa、Takeji Hashimoto 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTime-resolved small-angle neutron scattering in intermediate- and late-stage spinodal decomposition of perdeuterated polybutadiene-protonated polyisoprene blendsHiroshi Jinnai, Hirokazu Hasegawa, Takeji Hashimoto, and Charles C. HanCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1, 282–…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Studies on Metal Carbonate Equilibria. 23. Complex Formation in the Th(IV)--H2O--CO2(g) System.

Ingmar Grenthe、Bo Lagerman、H. Mediaas 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

The stoichiometry and the stability of the complexes formed in the Th(IV)-H 2 O-CO 2 (g) system have been investigated by the EMF technique in a 3.000 M NaClO 4 ionic medium at 25 o C, using coulometry to vary the hydrogen ion concentration

Radioactive element chemistry and processingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Sintering kinetics for a model final-stage microstructure: A study of AI2O3

Junhong Zhao、Martin P. Harmer1991-01-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Model experiments have been conducted on a series of alumina samples in which the microstructures have been tailored to conform to the classical configurations depicted in the models of final-stage sintering. Simultaneous measurements of sintered density, grain size, pore number density and pore size distribution were…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

The electronic structure of solids studied using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Kevin E. Smith、S. D. Kevan1991-01-01Progress in Solid State Chemistry

In the past two decades, photoelectron spectroscopy has emerged as an indispensable tool for studying the electronic properties of solids and their surfaces. 1'2 This is because it provides the most direct and complete method of measuring all the occupied electronic states in a solid, both core and valence. This revie…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena