Pascal Froidevaux、Jack M. Harrowfield、Alexandre N. Sobolev2000-09-26Inorganic Chemistry
The reactions of various derivatives of chelidamic acid (4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) with p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene have produced several new mono- and difunctionalized derivatives of the calixarene in which tridentate functional groups suitable for the binding of rare earth metal cations have been incorp…
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
J. D. Lee、T. Mizokawa、A. Fujimori2000-09-26arXiv
Photoemission in the system of linear charged chains has been studied with the dipole matrix incorporated, from which its dependencies on the photoelectron momentum (${\bf k}$), photon polarization ($\hat{\bf E}$), and photon energy ($ω$) can be explored. The used model is the three-dimensional array of noninteracting…
Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons
Wataru Ogasawara、Wayne Shenton、Sean A. Davis 等 4 位作者2000-09-26Chemistry of Materials
Cuttlebone is a highly organized calcium carbonate biomineral with an elaborate macroporous architecture consisting of mineralized sheets and supporting wall structures that are constructed on a β-chitin matrix (figure). Removal of the calcium carbonate by demineralization results in an intact polysaccharide matrix th…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
James I. Bruce、Rachel S. Dickins、Linda J. Govenlock 等 11 位作者2000-09-26OpenAlex
Reversible anion binding in aqueous media at chiral Eu III and Tb III centers has been characterized by 1 H NMR and by changes in the emission intensity and circular polarization following direct or sensitized (365 nm) excitation via an alkylphenanthridinium chromophore. Using a series of heptadentate tri-amide or pol…
Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Г. Б. Стефанович、A. L. Pergament、D. G. Stefanovich2000-09-26OpenAlex
In this paper the problem of the Mott metal-insulator transition in vanadium dioxide driven by an external electric field is considered. Delay time ( t d ) measurements have shown that the experimental value of t d is almost three orders of magnitude lower than the theoretical value, calculated in a simple electrother…
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Jianrong Qiu、P. G. Kazanski、Jinhai Si 等 7 位作者2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
We report the observation of memorized polarization-dependent light scattering in a Eu2+-doped fluoroaluminate glass sample. Anisotropic light scattering along the plane of the light polarization was observed in the glass sample after the excitation of a focused 800 nm, 150 fs laser beam at a repetition rate of 200 kH…
Glass properties and applicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements
J. David Carey、R. D. Forrest、R. U. A. Khan 等 4 位作者2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
The influence of the concentration and size of sp2 carbon clusters on the field emission properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon thin films is investigated. In combination with electron paramagnetic resonance and optical measurements, it is shown that the trend in the threshold field for emission for films deposit…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies
Jun Li、D. A. Drabold2000-09-25Physical Review Letters
Photostructural change of glassy As2Se3 was simulated on an experimentally credible model with excited electronic dynamics within first-principles molecular dynamics. Bond breaking and bond switching reactions account for local changes around defect sites at the short time phase of illumination. For long-time relaxati…
Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies
M. Först、T. Dekorsy、C. Trappe 等 6 位作者2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
Amorphous and crystalline phases of Ge2Sb2Te5 films are investigated by coherent phonon spectroscopy. By heating amorphous films above specific temperatures, the coherent phonon signatures exhibit pronounced changes due to the crystallization of the amorphous phase into a cubic lattice and the transition from the cubi…
Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes
Nelson Yoshio Uesu2000-09-25International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a very important product in pharmaceutic, food, cosmetic and other industries. In this work, MCC was prepared from soybean husk, produced in large quantities in soybean oil processing industries. It was characterized through various techniques (scanning electron microscopy (SEM), in…
Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPolysaccharides Composition and Applications
Jie Yu、J Ahn、S. F. Yoon 等 10 位作者2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
Highly oriented boron carbonitride (BCN) nanostructures consisting of nanotubes and nanofibers have been synthesized by bias-assisted hot-filament chemical vapor deposition from the source gases of B2H6, CH4, N2, and H2. It is found that the B concentration of the BCN nanostructures increases with increasing B2H6 in t…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Dmitri Golberg、Yoshio Bando、Laure Bourgeois 等 5 位作者2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
The following features of multiwalled BN nanotubes were discovered using a field emission high-resolution analytical transmission electron microscope: (i) coexistence of hexagonal and rhombohedral stacking in nanotube shell assembly; (ii) flattening of nanotube cross section, which makes possible clear atomic resoluti…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Xiao Zhu、Seung Mi Lee、Young Hee Lee 等 4 位作者2000-09-25Physical Review Letters
Adsorption and desorption of an oxygen molecule on carbon nanotubes are investigated using density functional calculations. Several precursor states exist at the edge of armchair nanotubes, whereas an exothermic adsorption takes place at the edge of zigzag nanotubes. We also estimate desorption barriers of a CO molecu…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications
Andreas Klein2000-09-25Applied Physics Letters
Surfaces of reactively evaporated In2O3 films were investigated in situ by synchrotron-excited photoemission. Work function, valence band maximum, and electronic states in the band gap were determined as a function of oxygen pressure. Surface and bulk electronic properties can only be explained consistently with the a…
ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Philipp Schoffel、Martin H. Muser2000-09-25arXiv
Two methods are proposed to evaluate the second-order elastic constants of quantum mechanically treated solids. One method is based on path-integral simulations in the (NVT) ensemble using an estimator for elastic constants. The other method is based on simulations in the (NpT) ensemble exploiting the relationship bet…
Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech
Massimo Rontani、L. J. Sham2000-09-24arXiv
We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very high values of the figure of merit ZT can be reached at low temperature. This is…
Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons
L. S. Braginsky、M. Yu. Zaharov、A. M. Gilinsky 等 6 位作者2000-09-24arXiv
The exciton decay rate at a rough interface in type-II semiconductor superlattices is investigated. It is shown that the possibility of recombination of indirect excitons at a plane interface essentially affects kinetics of the exciton photoluminescence at a rough interface. This happens because of strong correlation…
Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science
Joakim Andréasson、Hanna Zetterqvist、Johan Kajanus 等 5 位作者2000-09-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
The excited triplet state deactivation of zinc(II) meso -diaryloctaalkylporphyrins (ZnDAOAP) has been studied over a wide temperature range using transient triplet−triplet absorption spectroscopy together with steady-state and time-resolved phosphorescence techniques. The results from transient absorption measurements…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Christian A. Clausen、Daniel T. Gryko、Amir A. Yasseri 等 7 位作者2000-09-23The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Our prior designs for molecular-based information storage devices have employed multiple redox-active units organized in weakly coupled, covalently linked arrays. To explore a simpler design, we report here the synthesis of porphyrin arrays where porphyrins with identical oxidation potentials are directly linked to on…
Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures
Christian A. Clausen、Daniel T. Gryko、Rajeev B. Dabke 等 7 位作者2000-09-23The Journal of Organic Chemistry
We present the rational design and synthesis of multiporphyrin arrays containing thiol-derivatized linkers for the purpose of multibit molecular information storage. Porphyrin dimers and trimers were synthesized by the Pd-mediated coupling of iodo-substituted and ethynyl-substituted porphyrin building blocks in 5-51%…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications