Ming-Sen Chen、Tai‐Bor Wu、Jenn-Ming Wu1996-03-04Applied Physics Letters
By changing the electrode combination of Pt and LaNiO3 (LNO), four capacitor types of Pt/PZT/Pt/Si, Pt/LNO/PZT/Pt/Si, Pt/LNO/PZT/LNO/Pt/Si, and Pt/PZT/LNO/Pt/Si, were prepared to investigate the fatigue and hysteresis characteristics of the sol-gel-derived Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) ferroelectric thin films. Among them,…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies
Catherine Stampfl1996-03-04arXiv
The success of density functional theory for the description of the adsorption of atoms on surfaces is well established, and based on recent calculations using gradient corrections, it has been shown that it also describes well the dissociative adsorption of molecules at surfaces - admittedly however, the data base fo…
Materials Sciencemtrl-th
S. Hamdan、G. M. Swallowe1996-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
This work extends the results of previous workers on the influence of drawing on the crystallinity of PEEK and PEK to test temperatures well above Tg and to strain rates up to 103 s−1. The study thus includes measurement of crystallinity in samples tested in the strain rate regime where large increases in flow stress…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites
Hirosuke Inagaki1996-03-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)
Article Mechanism of Enhanced Superplasticity in Thermomechanically Processed Ti-6Al-4V / Mechanismen der Superplastizität in thermomechanisch behandelten Ti-6Al-4V-Legierungen was published on March 1, 1996 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 87, issue 3).
Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties
K. J. Lewis、J. H. Aklian、A. Sharaby 等 4 位作者1996-03-01Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
Explains corrosion protection and how it works. Discusses the effect of environmental legislation on corrosion protective paints, which necessitates the removal of solvents and toxic additives, making the protection weaker. In order to remedy this one must determine how protection is provided, which involves the separ…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability
B. Antoszewski1996-03-01Acta Physica Polonica A
The wear behavior and the mechanism of plasma sprayed WC12Co, Cr2 O 3 and I2 O3 coatings in sliding contact with steel bronze and car- bon graphite were studied with block-on-ring arrangement. The coefficient of friction and wear rate of these coatings were measured at dry friction conditions. The worn surfaces of the…
High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties
M. Cazacu、Maria Marcu、Constanţa Ibănescu 等 6 位作者1996-03-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering
Copolymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) with 1,3,5,7-tetrametyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (V4) by heterogeneous acid catalysis has been carried out. In order to find the optimal conditions of the reaction, a second-order experimental design was performed with reaction time, reaction temperatur…
Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
T. I. Yanson、Mykola MANYAKO、O.I. Bodak 等 6 位作者1996-03-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials
Article Crystal structures of ytterbium iron aluminium, YbFexAl12-x (x = 3.08 and 4.56) was published on March 1, 1996 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 211, issue 3).
Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes
Donald A. Hicks、Amanda Kirk、Ronald Stapleton1996-03-01Journal of Cellular Plastics
Increasingly, the automotive industry is requiring demonstration that polymers in automotive applications are recyclable. The techniques for the recovery and recycling of polyurethane foam from MDI Pour-in-Place automotive seating have been demonstrated. This seating technology is uniquely suited to the recovery of fo…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC
Gleb Beliakov1996-03-01Applied Optics
The Luneburg integral has many applications in optics and optoelectronics, among which is determination of the refractive-index profile of a Luneburg lens with a full or nonfull aperture. Consequently, computationally efficient and accurate methods for evaluating this integral represent an important challenge. An alte…
Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings
W. A. Dollase1996-03-01Powder Diffraction
The title materials are stuffed cristobalites possessing moderate to extreme pseudosymmetry. On the bases of their X-ray powder diffraction patterns, the Mg, Zn, and Cd compounds had been previously reported as cubic and, more recently, the Zn phase as orthorhombic. Newly measured X-ray powder diffraction data demonst…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Kohji Yoshinaga、Mitsunobu Iwasaki、M. Teramoto 等 4 位作者1996-03-01Polymers and Polymer Composites
Two methods for the polymer coating of monodispersed colloidal silica and for the control of layer thickness by radical polymerization were examined. Consecutive radical polymerization of styrene on the prepolymer-coated silica by periodic addition of 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) in ethanolic solution induced the agg…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae Research
W. Salz、K. A. Hempel1996-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
The power loss of electrical steel sheet given in the data sheets of the steel manufacturers is related to linearly alternating flux conditions, measured with an Epstein frame or a single sheet tester, respectively. In the application of the material in electrical machines, we find large areas with rotational flux con…
Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques
Azuma Shimizu、Yutaka Yamada、Gouichi Izutsu 等 5 位作者1996-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Porous silicon layers with red, orange and yellow luminescence were prepared by anodizing silicon wafers in HF-ethanol solutions with different HF concentrations. Temperature dependence of the photoluminescence was systematically measured. The results show that the red emission of a sample prepared in solution with hi…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
D. Żymierska1996-03-01Acta Physica Polonica A
The paper presents theoretical calculations of grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity curves for iron and nickel crystals. The computer simulations based on Fresnel theory take into account damping (as the result of surface roughness), which is different from the usual Rayleigh damping. The calculations are performed fo…
Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesImage Processing and 3D Reconstruction
S. H. Elder、Stéphane Jobic、R. Brec 等 5 位作者1996-03-01Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Air sensitive single crystals of K2Ni3S4 have been synthesized by reaction of 1Ni, 2K2S and 4S in an evacuated silica tube at 750°C for 6 days. The structure was solved in the Fddd space group with a = 5.723(2)Å, b = 10.040(3) Å and c = 26.059(7) Å. The refinement led to RF = 0.038 (RwF = 0.045) for 23 variables and 3…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Won Ho Jo、Jae Wook Lee、Moosung Lee 等 4 位作者1996-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics
The effect of the interchange reactions of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) on its molecular weight distribution (MWD) was analyzed using a Monte Carlo simulation method. Three kinds of motions, which correspond to the direct ester(SINGLEBOND)ester interchange reaction, alcoholysis, and internal alcoholysis in polye…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Bernhard Schartel、Volker Stümpflen、Jürgen Wendling 等 4 位作者1996-03-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies
Cross-like rigid multipodes consisting of a spyro center unit and arms containing one or two phenyl units designed for molecular reinforcement effects are considered. The expectation based on theoretical considerations was that such multipodes would display an enhanced solubility both in low molar mass solvents and in…
Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers
Igor Turovets、Daniel Palanker、Yu. A. Kokotov 等 5 位作者1996-03-01Journal of Applied Physics
Cavitation bubbles were generated by the 193 nm argon fluoride excimer laser delivered with a specially designed tip into absorbing NaCl solution. The dynamics of bubble formation and collapse have been studied using fast flash photomicrography. The bubble dimensions were measured at different time delays as a functio…
Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsCold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions
Pei Dang、M. Grujičić1996-03-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering
An atomic level analysis of the effect of crystal defects such as free surfaces, dislocations and grain boundaries on the martensitic transformation in bcc Ti, Ti - 15V (atom %) and Ti - 25V (atom %) has been carried out using the embedded atom method (EAM) interatomic potentials to quantify the atomic interactions an…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties