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Spectroscopic Studies of Nanopowder and Nanoceramics La 2 Hf 2 O 7 : Pr Scintillator

Joanna Trojan–Piegza、S. Gierlotka、Eugeniusz Zych 等 4 位作者2014-01-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Sintered nanoceramics of Pr ‐doped lanthanum hafnate, La 2 Hf 2 O 7 : Pr , were prepared by means of a high‐pressure sintering technique using nanopowders made by Pechini method. Structure, morphology, and spectroscopic properties of the ceramics compared to the starting powder are presented and discussed. Emission an…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Future Opportunities in Cancer Nanotechnology—NCI Strategic Workshop Report

Piotr Grodzinski、Dorothy Farrell2014-01-11Cancer Research

There has been significant progress in utilizing nanotechnology in several areas of cancer care, including in vitro diagnostics, imaging, and therapy. The National Cancer Institute, which currently supports an array of research activities in cancer nanotechnology, convened a strategic workshop to explore the most prom…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Novel Approach to Improve Properties of BiFeO 3 Nanomultiferroics

G. S. Arya、R.K. Kotnala、N. S. Negi2014-01-11Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this study we report the synthesis of Bi 1− x In x Fe 1− y Ti y O 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.05) nanoparticles by a simple cost effective solution combustion method. Pure BFO samples shows distorted rhombohedral perovskite structure with space group R 3 c which is also supported by Fourier transform infrared spectra…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Controlled Surface Chemistry of Diamond/β-SiC Composite Films for Preferential Protein Adsorption

Tao Wang、Stephan Handschuh‐Wang、Yang Yang 等 9 位作者2014-01-11Langmuir

Diamond and SiC both process extraordinary biocompatible, electronic, and chemical properties. A combination of diamond and SiC may lead to highly stable materials, e.g., for implants or biosensors with excellent sensing properties. Here we report on the controllable surface chemistry of diamond/β-SiC composite films…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Fine-tuning control on CNT diameter distribution, length and density using thermal CVD growth at atmospheric pressure: an in-depth analysis on the role of flow rate and flow duration of acetylene (C2H2) gas

Nishant Tripathi、Prabhash Mishra、Harsh Harsh 等 4 位作者2014-01-11Applied Nanoscience

An optimization control has been demonstrated to obtain carbon nanotubes having specific diameter distribution, length, homogeneity, and yield during its growth by thermal chemical vapor deposition technique under atmospheric pressure. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on silicon wafer where a predeposition of iron c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Morphology Control between Twisted Ribbon, Helical Ribbon, and Nanotube Self-Assemblies with His-Containing Helical Peptides in Response to pH Change

Akihiro Uesaka、Motoki Ueda、A. Makino 等 6 位作者2014-01-11Langmuir

pH-Responsive molecular assemblies with a variation in morphology ranging from a twisted ribbon, a helical ribbon, to a nanotube were prepared from a novel A3B-type amphiphilic peptide having three hydrophilic poly(sarcosine) (A block) chains, a hydrophobic helical dodecapeptide (B block), and two histidine (His) resi…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Translocator Protein Ligand–PLGA Conjugated Nanoparticles for 5-Fluorouracil Delivery to Glioma Cancer Cells

Valentino Laquintana、Nunzio Denora、Antonio Lopalco 等 8 位作者2014-01-11Molecular Pharmaceutics

Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is a promising target for molecular imaging and for targeted drug delivery to tumors overexpressing TSPO. In our previous work, new macromolecular conjugates with a high affinity and selectivity for TSPO were prepared by conjugating the biodegradable poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid)…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Functional-Friction Networks: New Insights on the Laboratory Earthquakes

H. O. Ghaffari、B. D. Thompson、R. P. Young2014-01-11arXiv

We report some new applications of functional complex networks on acoustic emission waveforms from frictional interfaces. Our results show that laboratory faults undergo a sequence of generic phases as well as strengthening, weakening or fast-slip and slow-slip leading to healing. Also, using functional networks, we e…

Materials Sciencephysics.geo-ph

Helium Ion Microscopy

Gregor Hlawacek、Vasilisa Veligura、Raoul van Gastel 等 4 位作者2014-01-11arXiv

Helium Ion Microcopy (HIM) based on Gas Field Ion Sources (GFIS) represents a new ultra high resolution microscopy and nano-fabrication technique. It is an enabling technology that not only provides imagery of conducting as well as uncoated insulating nano-structures but also allows to create these features. The latte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Dynamics of skyrmions in chiral magnets: dynamic phase transitions and equation of motion

Shi-Zeng Lin、Charles Reichhardt、Cristian D. Batista 等 4 位作者2014-01-11arXiv

We study the dynamics of skyrmions in a metallic chiral magnet. First we show that skyrmions can be created dynamically by destabilizing the ferromagnetic background state through a spin polarized current. We then treat skyrmions as rigid particles and derive the corresponding equation of motion. The dynamics of skyrm…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electronsnlin.PS

Electronic transport calculations for lightly-doped thermoelectrics using density functional theory: Application to high-performing Cu-doped zinc antimonides

Alireza Faghaninia、Cynthia S. Lo2014-01-11arXiv

We propose a new method for accurately calculating electrical transport properties of a lightly-doped thermoelectric material from density functional theory (DFT) calculations, based on experimental data and density functional theory results for the corresponding undoped material. We employ this approach because hybri…

Materials Sciencephysics.comp-ph

Highly Emitting Near-Infrared Lanthanide “Encapsulated Sandwich” Metallacrown Complexes with Excitation Shifted Toward Lower Energy

Evan R. Trivedi、Svetlana V. Eliseeva、Joseph Jankolovits 等 6 位作者2014-01-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

Near-infrared (NIR) luminescent lanthanide complexes hold great promise for practical applications, as their optical properties have several complementary advantages over organic fluorophores and semiconductor nanoparticles. The fundamental challenge for lanthanide luminescence is their sensitization through suitable…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Quasi-Static Nonlinear Model of Shape Memory Polymer Composite Beams for Space Applications

D. Bergman、Bíngen Yang、Houfei Fang2014-01-10OpenAlex

Shape Memory Polymer Composites (SMPC) structures, due to their ability to be packed into compact volumes and then later on transformed back to their original shapes, are an ideal solution for deployment problems of large light-weight space structures. Although much research on constitutive laws and qualitative analys…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Computational Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Macroscale Piezoresistivity in Aligned Carbon Nanotube and Fuzzy Fiber Nanocomposites

Adarsh K. Chaurasia、Xiang Ren、Yumeng Li 等 6 位作者2014-01-1055th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference

In this study, a multiscale computational micromechanics based approach is developed to study the effect of applied strains on the effective macroscale piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)-polymer and fuzzy fiber-polymer nanocomposites. The computational models developed in this study allow for electron hopping a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical Behavior of CompositesSmart Materials for Construction

Characterization of Patterened Galvanic Porous Silicon for On-Chip Combustion

Nicholas W. Piekiel、Wayne A. Churaman、Christopher J. Morris 等 4 位作者2014-01-1052nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting

We investigate the nuances of galvanically etched porous silicon that affect combustion. Several porous silicon samples are investigated with high speed imaging, SEM, and gas adsorption porosimetry. Porous silicon characteristics were primarily varied by altering the concentration of hydrofluoric acid in the etch solu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Preparation and properties of multi-layered polypyrrole/polyethylene glycol/poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) cumene terminated/4,4′-methylenedianiline/graphite-based nanocomposites

Asima Naz、Ayesha Kausar、Muhammad Siddiq2014-01-10Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting

Functional and non-functional graphite-based polymer nanocomposites have been fabricated via layer by layer polymerization. Functionalization of graphite was achieved by the oxidation of natural graphite, in which widening of the gap between graphite layers occurred facilitating the monomers to polymerize into the gra…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Optimization of Synthesis Conditions of Poly(N-Vinylcaprolactam) Microgels

Bengi Özkahraman、İşıl Acar、Mehmet Koray Gök 等 4 位作者2014-01-10Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering

Bu almada, poli(N-vinil kaprolaktam) mikrojellerinin sentezi ve karakterizasyonu gerekletirilmitir. Mikrojellerin sentezi, sulu ortamda serbest radikal katlma polimerizasyonu ile emlsiyon polimerizasyonu tekniine gre yaplmtr. Farkl trde balatc kullanmnn ve farkl reaksiyon scaklklarnn etkisini belirleyebilmek amacyla d…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry