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Synthesis of Miktoarm Star‐Shaped Polymers with POSS Core via a Combination of CuAAC Click Chemistry, ATRP, and ROP Techniques

Erdinç Doğancı、Mehmet Atilla Taşdelen、Faruk Yılmaz2015-08-06Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Well‐defined AB‐type miktoarm star‐shaped polymers with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) core are prepared by combination of the “core‐first” and “arm‐first” approaches using ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) and copper‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) click reactions. The clickable octakis‐az…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Carbon nanotube-toughened interlocking buffer layer to improve the adhesion strength and thermal shock resistance of SiC coating for C/C–ZrC–SiC composites

Qiangang Fu、Lei Zhuang、Qing-wei Ren 等 6 位作者2015-08-06Journal of Materiomics

For the purpose of improving the interface adhesion strength and thermal shock resistance of SiC coating for C/C–ZrC–SiC composites, a carbon nanotube (CNT)-toughened interlocking buffer layer was constructed between the SiC coating and C/C–ZrC–SiC substrates by pre-oxidation and chemical vapor deposition . After inco…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Size‐dependent cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of ZnO particles to human lymphoblastoid (WIL2‐NS) cells

Hong Yin、Philip S. Casey、Maxine J. McCall 等 4 位作者2015-08-06Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis

The relationship between particle size and cytogenotoxicity of ZnO particles was systematically studied in vitro using WIL2-NS human lymphoblastoid cells. Before toxicity measurements, the ZnO particles of three different sizes (26 nm, 78 nm, and 147 nm) were well characterized for their physical and chemical properti…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsExtraction and Separation Processes

Changes in structure and chemical composition of α-MoTe2and β-MoTe2during heating in vacuum conditions

Keiji Ueno、Koji Fukushima2015-08-06Applied Physics Express

Molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe 2 ) is known to have two different crystal phases: α-MoTe 2 and β-MoTe 2 . α-MoTe 2 is the polytype stable below 815 °C, and β-MoTe 2 is stable above 900 °C. Here, we report changes in the structure and composition of each single crystal during heating in low and high vacuum conditions. Co…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Fabrication of Various Conducting Polymers Using Graphene Oxide as a Chemical Oxidant

Minkyu Kim、Choonghyeon Lee、Young Deok Seo 等 8 位作者2015-08-06Chemistry of Materials

Recently, using graphene oxide (GO) for “carbocatalysis” has been very attractive as a novel application of graphene-based nanomaterials and is expected to open a host of possibilities for chemical synthesis because of the abundance of natural carbon sources, as well as the low density, extensive chemical functionaliz…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Industry Perspectives on Process Analytical Technology: Tools and Applications in API Manufacturing

Shailendra Bordawekar、Arani Chanda、Adrian M. Daly 等 13 位作者2015-08-06Organic Process Research & Development

The IQ Consortium reports on the current state of process analytical technology (PAT) for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing in branded pharmaceutical companies. The article describes the application of PAT in manufacturing and provides representative examples in four common pharmaceutical unit opera…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Zirconium-Catalyzed Amine Borane Dehydrocoupling and Transfer Hydrogenation

Karla A. Erickson、John P. W. Stelmach、Neil T. Mucha 等 4 位作者2015-08-06Organometallics

κ 5 -(Me 3 SiNCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 N(CH 2 CH 2 NSiMe 2 CH 2 )Zr ( 1 ) has been found to dehydrocouple amine borane substrates, RR′NHBH 3 (R = R′ = Me; R = t Bu, R′ = H; R = R′ = H), at low to moderate catalyst loadings (0.5–5 mol %) and good to excellent conversions, forming mainly borazine and borazane products. Other zirco…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

A Small-Molecule Photoactivatable Optical Sensor of Transmembrane Potential

Vincent Grenier、Alison Walker、Evan W. Miller2015-08-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

This paper discloses the design, synthesis, and imaging applications of the first member of a new class of SPOTs, small-molecule photoactivatable optical sensors of transmembrane potential. SPOT2.1.Cl features an established voltage-sensitive dye, VoltageFluor2.1.Cl--or VF--capped with a dimethoxy-o-nitrobenzyl (DMNB)…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Fine-Tuning of β-Substitution to Modulate the Lowest Triplet Excited States: A Bioinspired Approach to Design Phosphorescent Metalloporphyrinoids

Xian‐Sheng Ke、Hongmei Zhao、Xiaoran Zou 等 7 位作者2015-08-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

Learning nature's approach to modulate photophysical properties of NIR porphyrinoids by fine-tuning β-substituents including the number and position, in a manner similar to naturally occurring chlorophylls, has the potential to circumvent the disadvantages of traditional "extended π-conjugation" strategy such as stabi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Roles of chain stiffness and segmental rattling in ionomer glass formation

Dihui Ruan、David Simmons2015-08-06Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

ABSTRACT Ionomers–polymers with bound ionic moieties—have received interest for their exceptional properties including high toughness and ion conductivity. One of the primary effects of introduction of covalently bound ions to a polymer is alteration of its glass transition and segmental dynamics. The standard model f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Tunable Arene Ruthenium Metallaprisms to Transport, Shield, and Release Porphin in Cancer Cells

Amine Garci、Jean‐Pierre Mbakidi、Vincent Chaleix 等 6 位作者2015-08-06Organometallics

Three neutral dinuclear p -cymene ruthenium complexes ( 1a – 1c ) of the general formula ( p -cymene) 2 Ru 2 (μ 4 -L)Cl 2, bridged by substituted hydroxybenzoquinonato spacers (L a = 2,5-dihydroxy-3-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinonato; L b = 2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-diphenyl-1,4-benzoquinonato; L c = 2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-(3,5-dimethylphe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Recent progress in Fe3O4 based magnetic nanoparticles: from synthesis to application

J. Shan、Li Wang、Hongjun Yu 等 10 位作者2015-08-06Materials Science and Technology

Fe 3 O 4 based magnetic polymer nanoparticles (MPNPs) are densely studied for several decades. These Fe 3 O 4 based MPNPs can be used in wastewater treatment and biological field such as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents, hyperthermia therapy and protein separation. The Fe 3 O 4 based MPNPs are attractive bec…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Transparent and Luminescent ZnS Ceramics Consolidated by Vacuum Hot Pressing Method

Yiyu Li、Yiquan Wu2015-08-06Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In this study, ZnS powders with homogeneous morphology were synthesized using a colloidal processing method. Vacuum hot pressing was subsequently applied to consolidate the ZnS powders into infrared transparent ceramics (77.3% transmittance at wavelengths of 6.74 and 9.29 μm). The phase composition of the sintered ZnS…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Inflatable Elastomeric Macroporous Polymers Synthesized from Medium Internal Phase Emulsion Templates

Michael Tebboth、Qixiang Jiang、Andreas Kogelbauer 等 4 位作者2015-08-06ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Closed cell elastomeric polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based polymerized medium internal phase emulsions (polyMIPEs) containing an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) have been produced. Via thermal decomposition of NaHCO3, carbon dioxide was released into the polyMIPE structure to act as a blowing age…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Towards Chemical Structure Resolution with Nanoscale Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Xi Kong、Alexander Stark、Jiangfeng Du 等 5 位作者2015-08-06Physical Review Applied

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become a prime means of determining chemical structure. Currently nanoscale NMR has the sensitivity for single-spin detection, yet its resolution is too poor. The authors using diamond NV centers to improve spectral resolution by orders of magnitude, to the subkilohert…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Four-Fold Increase in the Intrinsic Capacitance of Graphene through Functionalization and Lattice Disorder

Michael A. Pope、İlhan A. Aksay2015-08-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Graphene has been heralded as a promising electrode material for high energy and power density electrochemical supercapacitors. This is in spite of recent work confirming the low double-layer capacitance ( C DL ) of the graphene/electrolyte interface limited by graphene’s low quantum capacitance ( C Q ), an effect kno…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Lattice vibration modes of the layered material BiCuSeO and first principles study of its thermoelectric properties

Jingxuan Ding、Ben Xu、Yuan‐Hua Lin 等 5 位作者2015-08-06New Journal of Physics

BiCuSeO has recently been shown to be one of the best oxide-based thermoelectric materials. The electrical properties of this material have been widely studied; however, the reasons for its intrinsically low thermal conductivity have only been briefly discussed. In this paper, we calculated the band structure and the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaThermal properties of materials

Large area epitaxial germanane for electronic devices

Walid Amamou、Patrick Odenthal、Elizabeth Bushong 等 14 位作者2015-08-062D Materials

We report the synthesis and transfer of epitaxial germanane (GeH) onto arbitrary substrates by electrochemical delamination and investigate its optoelectronic properties. GeH films with thickness ranging from 1 to 600 nm (2–1000 layers) and areas up to ∼1 cm 2 have been reliably transferred and characterized by photol…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

A Single Molecular Diels–Alder Crosslinker for Achieving Recyclable Cross‐Linked Polymers

Shengli Chen、Fenfen Wang、Yongjin Peng 等 6 位作者2015-08-06Macromolecular Rapid Communications

A triol-functional crosslinker combining the thermoreversible properties of Diels-Alder (DA) adducts in one molecule is designed, synthesized, and used as an ideal substitute of a traditional crosslinker to prepare thermal recyclable cross-linked polyurethanes with excellent mechanical properties and recyclability in…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Single-Molecule-Magnet Behavior in a [2 × 2] Grid DyIII4 Cluster and a Dysprosium-Doped YIII4 Cluster

Penghu Guo、Jiang Liu、Zihao Wu 等 7 位作者2015-08-06Inorganic Chemistry

Thanks to the MeCN hydrolysis in situ reaction, a [2 × 2] square grid Dy(III)4 cluster based on a polypyridyl triazolate ligand, [Dy4(OH)2(bpt)4(NO3)4(OAc)2] (1), was separated successfully and characterized through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry. The frequency-dependent signals in the out-of-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies