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Investigation of Circular Woven Composite Preforms for Composite Pipes

Hooman Amid、Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi、Manouchehr Salehi 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Autex Research Journal

Abstract The main traditional technique for commercial manufacturing of composite pipes is filament winding in which the winding angle and the discontinuity of the structure (caused by starting and ending points of the winding process) are two important matters of concern. In the present study, circular woven fabric w…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Tensile, flexural and morphological properties of electron beam-crosslinked LDPE–EPDM blends

Subhendu Ray Chowdhury、Bhupendra K. Sharma、Prakash A. Mahanwar 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The effect of electron beam (EB) irradiation on the tensile, flexural and morphological properties of low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/ethylene-propylene diene elastomer (EPDM) blends had been studied in the absence and presence of crosslink promoters, such as trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and triallyl cyanura…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Extended modelling of dislocation transport-formulation and finite element implementation

Michael Dogge、R.H.J. Peerlings、M.G.D. Geers2015-11-26Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences

In the past decade, several higher-order crystal plasticity models have been developed to properly capture size effects, dislocation pile-up and patterning. Here we consider a formulation which accounts for the presence and behavior of both positive and negative dislocations in terms of densities. We derive an implici…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Computer-Aided Design Method of Warp-Knitted Jacquard Spacer Fabrics

Xinxin Li、Gaoming Jiang、Pibo Ma2015-11-26Autex Research Journal

Abstract Based on a further study on knitting and jacquard principles, this paper presents a mathematical design model to make computer-aided design of warp-knitted jacquard spacer fabrics more efficient. The mathematical model with matrix method employs three essential elements of chain notation, threading and Jacqua…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersColor perception and design

Thermal and mechanical analysis of pickled and tanned cowhide: Effect of solar radiations

Kallen Mulilo Nalyanya、Ronald K. Rop、Arthur Onyuka 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Cowhide, a natural biopolymer of collagen, forms raw material for leather, biomaterials, and food, among others. Thermal and mechanical analysis was done using dynamic mechanical analyzer. Effect of tanning and natural solar radiations on the storage modulus, tan δ, and thermal stability of pickled and tanned…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Biochemical characterization and Biolog based identification of efficient Jute retting bacterial isolates from retting water

Syandan Sinha Ray、Suparna Das、Md. Nasim Ali 等 4 位作者2015-11-26The Journal of Phytology

Jute is considered as one of the cheapest natural fibre after cotton in terms of its production and uses. Retting is the most important post-harvest operation to yield high quality jute fibre and is solely carried out by various types of retting microorganisms. The present study was undertaken to screen and characteri…

Food composition and propertiesBiofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Ni‐based catalysts prepared by impregnation combustion method for CO methanation in a slurry‐bed reactor

Keming Ji、Fanhui Meng、Zhong Li2015-11-26Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract A series of xNi@Al2O3 catalysts with different Ni content was prepared by impregnation combustion method, the catalytic performance for CO methanation in a slurry‐bed reactor at low‐temperature was studied, and the structure of the catalysts was characterized by X‐ray diffraction, N2 adsorption–desorption, te…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Local currents in a 2D topological insulator

Xiaoqian Dang、J. D. Burton、Evgeny Y. Tsymbal2015-11-26Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Symmetry protected edge states in 2D topological insulators are interesting both from the fundamental point of view as well as from the point of view of potential applications in nanoelectronics as perfectly conducting 1D channels and functional elements of circuits. Here using a simple tight-binding model and the Lan…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The first crystal structure of the peptidase domain of the U32 peptidase family

Magdalena Schacherl、Angelika A. M. Montada、Elena Brunstein 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The U32 family is a collection of over 2500 annotated peptidases in the MEROPS database with unknown catalytic mechanism. They mainly occur in bacteria and archaea, but a few representatives have also been identified in eukarya. Many of the U32 members have been linked to pathogenicity, such as proteins from Helicobac…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionPeptidase Inhibition and Analysis

AgSb(SxSe1‐x)2 thin films by rapid thermal processing of Sb2S3‐Ag‐Se thin films for photovoltaic applications

Dorian Leonardo Rodriguez Vela、Bindu Krishnan、J.A. Aguilar-Martínez 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Silver antimony sulfoselenide thin films have been investigated for photovoltaic applications. In the present work, we report preparation of AgSb(SxSe1‐x)2 by a rapid thermal processing of pre‐annealed Sb2S3/Ag/Se/Ag/Se layered structures. Sb2S3thin films were deposited by chemical bath deposition and Ag by t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Consequences of on‐line dialysis on polyelectrolyte molar masses determined by size‐exclusion chromatography with light scattering detection

Wolfgang Radke2015-11-26Journal of Separation Science

Size-exclusion chromatography with light scattering detection experiments conducted on poly(acrylic acid) neutralized to different degrees or using hydroxides with different counterions suggest that the same counterion and degree of neutralization is observed at the detector, irrespective of salt concentration, degree…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Encapsulation of Transgenic Cells for Gene Therapy

Wujie Zhang2015-11-26InTech eBooks

A major challenge to emerging cell-based medicine including gene therapy is the host immune rejection of transplanted donor cells or engineered tissue. One way to address this problem is to use drugs to achieve immunosuppression. However, suppressing the patient’s immune system may put the patient at risk for many oth…

Pluripotent Stem Cells ResearchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPancreatic function and diabetes

Long-term exposure to ultrasonically nebulized distilled water and saline causes cellular influx and oxidative stress in lung tissue of rats

Keila Karine Duarte Campos、Simone Floresta Leal、Daniela Caldeira Costa 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Experimental Lung Research

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate of the effect of distilled water and saline ultrasonic nebulization on the inflammatory and oxidative stress responses and on the lower airway architecture. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-one male Fischer rats were distributed into 3 groups of 7 animals each: a control gro…

Inhalation and Respiratory Drug DeliveryUltrasound in Clinical ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

HydPred: a novel method for the identification of protein hydroxylation sites that reveals new insights into human inherited disease

Shuyan Li、Jun Lu、Jiazhong Li 等 6 位作者2015-11-26Molecular BioSystems

The disruption of protein hydroxylation is highly associated with several serious diseases and consequently the identification of protein hydroxylation sites has attracted significant attention recently. Here, we report the development of an improved method, called HydPred, to identify protein hydroxylation sites (hyd…

Mitochondrial Function and PathologyMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

Epoxy composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotube/poly(ethylene glycol)methylether-coated aramid fiber

Ayesha Kausar、Muhammad Siddiq2015-11-26Journal of Polymer Engineering

Abstract A novel type of aramid fibers coated with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (PEGME)-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was designed using electrophoresis. Owing to the good interaction of MWCNT-PEGME with the matrix, the coated fibers were well dispersed in epoxy resin. Thin films of epoxy/arami…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Chemical modification on UHMWPE microparticles to improve the interfacial and tribological properties of UHMWPE/carbon fabric/phenolic laminate in water environment

Ning Liu、Jianzhang Wang、Jie Yang 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Surface and Interface Analysis

Carbon fabric (CF)/phenolic laminates filled with pristine and chromic acid treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) microparticles were fabricated. Their interfacial and tribological properties in water environment were comparatively investigated. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of the laminat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Extending the halogen-bonded supramolecular synthon concept to 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives

Paulina I. Hidalgo、Sérgio Leal、Claudio A. Jiménez 等 8 位作者2015-11-26CrystEngComm

A series of five crystal structures of 1 : 1 halogen-bonded complexes were obtained from 4-[5-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]pyridine and 1,3,5-trifluorotriiodobenzene. Electronic structure calculations show that the N(oxadiazole)⋯I interaction in the new synthon is as strong as the classic N(pyridine)⋯I inter…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Compounds

Enzymatic catalysis as a versatile tool for the synthesis of multifunctional, bio-based oligoester resins

Stefan Semlitsch、Susana Torrón、Mats Johansson 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Green Chemistry

Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) was used as a chemoselective catalyst for the synthesis of multifunctional oligoester resins based on an epoxy-functional ω-hydroxy-fatty acid (EFA) extracted from birch bark.

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Characterizing a partially ordered miniprotein through folding molecular dynamics simulations: Comparison with the experimental data

Athanasios Baltzis、Nicholas M. Glykos2015-11-26Protein Science

The villin headpiece helical subdomain (HP36) is one of the best known model systems for computational studies of fast-folding all-α miniproteins. HP21 is a peptide fragment-derived from HP36-comprising only the first and second helices of the full domain. Experimental studies showed that although HP21 is mostly unfol…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

The Formation of pH-Sensitive Wormlike Micelles in Ionic Liquids Driven by the Binding Ability of Anthranilic Acid

Qing You、Yan Zhang、Huan Wang 等 6 位作者2015-11-26International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Wormlike micelles are typically formed by mixing cationic and anionic surfactants because of attractive interactions in oppositely charged head-groups. The structural transitions of wormlike micelles triggered by pH in ionic liquids composed of N-alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromide-based ILs (ionic liquids) and anthra…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization