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Addition of water to an alcoholic RAFT PISA formulation leads to faster kinetics but limits the evolution of copolymer morphology

Elizabeth R. Jones、Mona Semsarilar、Paul Wyman 等 5 位作者2015-11-26Polymer Chemistry

Addition of water leads to a much faster rate for the RAFT dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate in ethanol, enabling degrees of polymerization of up to 1500 to be achieved.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Remarkable Dependence of the Final Charge Separation Efficiency on the Donor–Acceptor Interaction in Photoinduced Electron Transfer

Tomohiro Higashino、Tomoki Yamada、Masanori Yamamoto 等 10 位作者2015-11-26Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The unprecedented dependence of final charge separation efficiency as a function of donor-acceptor interaction in covalently-linked molecules with a rectilinear rigid oligo-p-xylene bridge has been observed. Optimization of the donor-acceptor electronic coupling remarkably inhibits the undesirable rapid decay of the s…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Molecular disorder and translation/rotation coupling in the plastic crystal phase of hybrid perovskites

Jacky Even、Marcelo A. Carignano、Claudine Katan2015-11-26Nanoscale

The complexity of hybrid organic perovskites calls for an innovative theoretical view that combines usually disconnected concepts in order to achieve a comprehensive picture: (i) the intended applications of this class of materials are currently in the realm of conventional semiconductors, which reveal the key desired…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Core turbulent transport in tokamak plasmas: bridging theory and experiment with QuaLiKiz

C. Bourdelle、J. Citrin、B. Baiocchi 等 8 位作者2015-11-26Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Abstract Nonlinear gyrokinetic codes allow for detailed understanding of tokamak core turbulent transport. However, their computational demand precludes their use for predictive profile modeling. An alternative approach is required to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and prediction of experiments. A qu…

Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsMagnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologies

Mechanics and thermal management of stretchable inorganic electronics

Jizhou Song、Xue Feng、Yonggang Huang2015-11-26National Science Review

Stretchable electronics enables lots of novel applications ranging from wearable electronics, curvilinear electronics to bio-integrated therapeutic devices that are not possible through conventional electronics that is rigid and flat in nature. One effective strategy to realize stretchable electronics exploits the des…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Spatial separation of oxidation and reduction co-catalysts for efficient charge separation: Pt@TiO 2 @MnO x hollow spheres for photocatalytic reactions

Ang Li、Tuo Wang、Xiaoxia Chang 等 7 位作者2015-11-26Chemical Science

, electrons and holes flow inward and outward of the spherical photocatalyst, accumulating on the corresponding cocatalysts, and then take part in redox reactions. Combined with other advantages, such as the large surface area and appropriate pore size, the PTM-HSs exhibit high efficiency for the photocatalytic oxidat…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Porphyrins Containing a Triphenylamine Donor and up to Eight Alkoxy Chains for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A High Efficiency of 10.9%

Yunyu Tang、Yueqiang Wang、Xin Li 等 6 位作者2015-11-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Porphyrins are promising DSSC sensitizers due to their structural similarity to chlorophylls as well as their tunable strong absorption. Herein, a novel D-π-A porphyrin dye XW14 containing a strongly electron-donating triphenylamine moiety as the electron donor was designed and synthesized. To avoid undesirably decrea…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Molecular recognition features (MoRFs) in three domains of life

Jing Yan、A. Keith Dunker、Vladimir N. Uversky 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Molecular BioSystems

Intrinsically disordered proteins and protein regions offer numerous advantages in the context of protein-protein interactions when compared to the structured proteins and domains. These advantages include ability to interact with multiple partners, to fold into different conformations when bound to different partners…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Palladium nanoparticles stabilized with N-doped porous carbons derived from metal–organic frameworks for selective catalysis in biofuel upgrade: the role of catalyst wettability

Yuzhen Chen、Guorui Cai、Yanmei Wang 等 6 位作者2015-11-26Green Chemistry

Tiny Pd nanoparticles stabilized with MOF-derived N-doped porous carbon with great hydrophilicity have been demonstrated to be highly efficient and selective in catalysis for biofuel upgrade.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthesis of a Chiral Crystal Form of MOF-5, CMOF-5, by Chiral Induction

Shi‐Yuan Zhang、Dan Li、Dong Guo 等 8 位作者2015-11-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Chiral variants of the prototypal metal-organic framework MOF-5, Λ-CMOF-5 and Δ-CMOF-5, have been synthesized by preparing MOF-5 in the presence of L-proline or D-proline, respectively. CMOF-5 crystallizes in chiral space group P213 instead of Fm3̅m as exhibited by MOF-5. The phase purity of CMOF-5 was validated by si…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

CMOS‐Technology‐Enabled Flexible and Stretchable Electronics for Internet of Everything Applications

Aftab M. Hussain、Muhammad M. Hussain2015-11-26Advanced Materials

Flexible and stretchable electronics can dramatically enhance the application of electronics for the emerging Internet of Everything applications where people, processes, data and devices will be integrated and connected, to augment quality of life. Using naturally flexible and stretchable polymeric substrates in comb…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Polar-solvent-free colloidal synthesis of highly luminescent alkylammonium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals

Oleh Vybornyi、Sergii Yakunin、Maksym V. Kovalenko2015-11-26Nanoscale

A novel synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (CH3NH3PbX3, X = Br or I) that does not involve the use of dimethylformamide or other polar solvents is presented. The reaction between methylamine and PbX2 salts is conducted in a high-boiling nonpolar solvent (1-octadecene) in the pres…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A chiral lanthanide metal–organic framework for selective sensing of Fe( iii ) ions

Xiaolin Zhao、Dan Tian、Qiang Gao 等 6 位作者2015-11-26Dalton Transactions

A new luminescent lanthanide metal-organic framework was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by introducing the tetracarboxylic acid ligand (H4bptc) as a chromophore to sensitize the luminescence of the Tb(3+) ion. Interestingly, despite the achiral nature of H4bptc, the resulting framework exhibited rare chiral…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Nanotechnology

JE Hulla、SC Sahu、AW Hayes2015-11-26Human & Experimental Toxicology

Human dreams and imagination often give rise to new science and technology. Nanotechnology, a 21st-century frontier, was born out of such dreams. Nanotechnology is defined as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions between 1 and 100 nm where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Although human expo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

An All‐Elastomeric Transparent and Stretchable Temperature Sensor for Body‐Attachable Wearable Electronics

Tran Quang Trung、Subramaniyan Ramasundaram、Byeong‐Ung Hwang 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Advanced Materials

A transparent stretchable (TS) gated sensor array with high optical transparency, conformality, and high stretchability of up to 70% is demonstrated. The TS-gated sensor array has high responsivity to temperature changes in objects and human skin. This unprecedented TS-gated sensor array, as well as the integrated pla…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SERAT RESAM UNTUK BAHAN KOMPOSIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPONEN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR

Herwandi Herwandi、Robert Napitupulu2015-11-26Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 2015

Tanaman resam (latinnya dicranopteris linearis ) merupakan pakis hutan yang hidup di perkebunan karet dan tumbuh hampir diseluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Tumbuhan ini menjalar dan memiliki panjang kurang lebih 7 meter. Penelitian terhadap pemanfaatan serat resam sebagai bahan komposit sudah dilakukan oleh penulis sampa…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studiesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopic study of plasticization effects on the photodegradation of poly(fluorostyrene) isomers films

Khalid E. Al Ani、Afrah Essa Ramadhan、Wadhah Naji Al Sieadi2015-11-26Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

The photodegradation of poly(fluorostyrene) isomers with different amounts of phthalate and terephthalate plasticizers has been investigated with the aid of Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy. Photo irradiation was carried out with light from a Hydrogen‐Xenon lamp at 265 nm and 293 K. As irradiation time increase…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationPolymer Science and PVC

Nanocontainer Impregnated Self-Healing Coatings for Active Corrosion Protection of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Ferritic Steel

Arunchandran Chenan、R. P. George、U. Kamachi Mudali2015-11-26CORROSION

This study displays the influence of TiO2 nanocontainers loaded with corrosion inhibitor 2-mercaptobenzothiazole into hybrid organic-inorganic coatings on the active corrosion protection of modified 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steels. The corrosion resistance and the self-healing effects of this hybrid passive barrier coating wi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Study of cellulose sulfates by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Alexander Romanchenko、Alexander V. Levdansky、Vladimir A. Levdansky 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

Samples of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after sulfation. It has been found that the reaction of MCC with chlorosulfonic acid in dioxane results in the incorporation of sulfate groups into the structure of cellulose. The content of sulfur in sulfated…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryAerogels and thermal insulation

Mechanism of the biomolecular synthesis of PEDOT:PSS: importance of heme degradation by hydrogen peroxide

Joshua D. Morris、Kong M. Wong、C. D. Peñaherrera 等 4 位作者2015-11-26Biomaterials Science

The use of biomolecules as oxidants for the synthesis of conducting polymers provides an important tool for the control of polymer properties. Using PEDOT: PSS as a representative conducting polymer, we compare a set of heme proteins (soybean peroxidase, cytochrome c, and horseradish peroxidase) used as oxidants. The…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors