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Morphing for faster computations in transformation optics

Ronald Aznavourian、Sébastien Guenneau2014-11-06Optics Express

We propose to use morphing algorithms to deduce some approximate wave pictures of scattering by cylindrical invisibility cloaks of various shapes deduced from the exact computation (e.g. using a finite element method) of scattering by cloaks of two given shapes, say circular and elliptic ones, thereafter called the so…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Optical Imaging Technologies

Influence of laser irradiation on the optical properties of nano-sized powder of metal oxide

W.A. Farooq、Syed Mansoor Ali、Walid Tawfik 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

ZnO Nano powders were prepared by co-precipitation method which includes post-oxidation and annealing in air. Influence of laser irradiation was carried out using 355 nm laser on the physical properties of ZnO nanoparticles. SEM studies reveal agglomeration of grains resulting into enlargement and deformation of the n…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Spectrum of edge states in theν=0quantum Hall phases in graphene

P. K. Pyatkovskiy、V. A. Miransky2014-11-06Physical Review B

Edge excitations of the $\ensuremath{\nu}=0$ quantum Hall state in monolayer graphene are studied within the mean-field theory with different symmetry-breaking terms. The analytical expressions for the continuum (Dirac) model wave functions are obtained for the charge density wave, Kekul\'e distortion, ferromagnetic,…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Molecular dynamics simulations of the interfacial characteristics of polypropylene/single-walled carbon nanotubes

S. Rouhi、Y. Alizadeh、R. Ansari2014-11-06Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

Using molecular dynamics simulations, the interfacial characteristics of polypropylene chains with single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied. The effects of different parameters (including initial orientation of polypropylene chain relative to nanotube, temperature, nanotube chirality and radius, and chain length) on…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Novel nanocomposites obtained by dispersion of LDH modified with N ‐tetrabromophthaloyl‐glutamic in poly(amide‐imide) having N ‐trimellitylimido‐ l ‐leucine and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylether units

Shadpour Mallakpour、Mohammad Dinari、Meysam Talebi2014-11-06Polymer Composites

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have attracted much attention as nanofillers in polymer nanocomposites (NCs) due to their particular surface structural, positively charged layer and so on. In this study, a chiral diacid was synthesized by the reaction of tetrabromophthalic anhydride and glutamic acid. LDH was modifie…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Theoretical investigations on nonlinear optical and spectroscopic properties of 6-(3,3,4,4,4-pentafluoro-2-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-2,4-pyrimidinedione: An efficient NLO material

Hacer Pi̇r Gümüş、Ömer Tamer、Davut Avcı 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this study, quantum chemical calculations of geometric parameters, conformational, natural bond orbital (NBO) and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, vibrational frequencies, 1 H and 13 C NMR chemical shifts of the title molecule [C 9 H 7 F 5 N 2 O 3 ] in the ground state have been calculated with the help of Densi…

Synthesis and biological activityCrystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Conditions for electronic reconstruction at stoichiometric polar/polar interfaces

Jacek Goniakowski、Claudine Noguera2014-11-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Relying on first principles simulations of ZnO(0 0 0 1)/MgO(1 1 1), MgO(1 1 1)/CaO(1 1 1) and AlN(0 0 0 1)/GaN(0 0 0 1) interfaces and examples taken from the literature, we discuss under which conditions stoichiometric polar/polar interfaces may display an electronic reconstruction. We point out the role of the three…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation of Lysine-Coated Magnetic Fe2O3Nanoparticles and Influence on Viability of A549 Lung Cancer Cells

Yuhua Ma、Haiying Peng、Rui-Xia Yang 等 4 位作者2014-11-06Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of lysine-coated oxide magnetic nanoparticles (Lys@MNPs) on viability and apoptosis of A549 lung cancer cells. METHODS: Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Zeta potentiometric analyzer were employed to characterize Lys@MNPs. Then Lys@MNPs and…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCancer Research and Treatments

Synthesis of thermo-responsive polymer–protein conjugates through disulfide bonding

Huı Tan、Lingling Zhao、Wenlan Liu 等 7 位作者2014-11-06RSC Advances

A novel alternative was developed for the synthesis of polymer–protein conjugates with a controllable number of polymer chains. Human serum albumin (HSA), as a model protein, was grafted by poly(N-isopropyl-acrylamide) (PNIPAM) using N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol) propionate as a coupling agent at room temperatur…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityHemoglobin structure and function

Tunable multicolor and white‐light upconversion luminescence in Yb3+/Tm3+/Ho3+ tri‐doped NaYF4 micro‐crystals

Hao Lin、Dekang Xu、Dongdong Teng 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Luminescence

NaYF4 micro-crystals with various concentrations of Yb(3+) /Tm(3+) /Ho(3+) were prepared successfully via a simple and reproducible hydrothermal route using EDTA as the chelating agent. Their phase structure and surface morphology were studied using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Ultra-long zinc oxide nanowires and boron doping based on ionic liquid assisted thermal chemical vapor deposition growth

Andreas M. Menzel、K. Komin、Yang Yang 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Nanoscale

Ionic liquid assisted growth of ultra-long ZnO nanowires from thermal chemical vapor deposition and the incorporation of dopants into the ZnO lattice have been investigated. We find that decomposed components of the ionic liquid at higher temperatures facilitate ultra-long vapor-liquid-solid ZnO nanowires that exhibit…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

High temperature thermoelectric properties of the type-I clathrate Ba8NixGe46−x−y□y

Umut Aydemir、Christophe Candolfi、Alim Ormeci 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Polycrystalline samples of the type-I clathrate Ba(8)Ni(x)Ge(46-x-y)□(y) were synthesized for 0.2 ⩽ x ⩽ 3.5 by melt quenching and for 3.5<x ⩽ 6.0 by melting with subsequent annealing at 700 °C. The maximum Ni content in the clathrate framework at this temperature was found to be x ≈ 4.2 atoms per unit cell. Thermoelec…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

NANOMATRIX STRUCTURE FORMED BY GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE ONTO FRESH NATURAL RUBBER

Lina Fukuhara、Noriyuki Kado、Nghiêm Thị Thương 等 9 位作者2014-11-06Rubber Chemistry and Technology

ABSTRACT Fresh NR was adopted to prepare rubber with a nanomatrix structure. The nanomatrix structure was formed by graft-copolymerization of styrene onto deproteinized fresh NR (fresh DPNR) in the latex stage using tert -butyl hydroperoxide/tetraethylenepentamine as an initiator. Graft-copolymer consisting of fresh D…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Understanding the Effects of Ion-Exchange in Titanosilicate ETS-10: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Study

Mehmet Levent Koç、Sezin Galioğlu、Daniele Toffoli 等 5 位作者2014-11-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations within the gradient-corrected approximation (GGA) were carried out on two models of Engelhard titanosilicate (ETS-10) with the aim to elucidate the effect of ion exchange on the structural and electronic properties of the Ti–O–Ti quantum wire. The partial and full exchange…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applications

Phase Transformation Behavior of a Pyrochlore‐Type CeO 2 –ZrO 2 Binary Compound

Akira Morikawa、Kae Yamamura、Akihiko Suda 等 7 位作者2014-11-06Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The phase transformation behavior of the superlattice structure of a CeO 2 – ZrO 2 pyrochlore‐type binary compound ( CP ) was investigated so as to better understand how to improve the thermal stability of such a system. CP was synthesized through high‐temperature reduction of a conventional CeO 2 – ZrO 2 solid soluti…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Aulacoseira veraluciae sp. nov. (Coscinodiscophyceae, Aulacoseiraceae): a common freshwater diatom from Brazil

Priscila Izabel Tremarin、Thelma Alvim Veiga Ludwig、Lezilda Carvalho Torgan2014-11-06Phytotaxa

Examination of samples from different aquatic environments from Brazil revealed the presence of a new Aulacoseira species. Aulacoseira veraluciae Tremarin, Torgan &amp; T. Ludwig is described and illustrated with light and scanning electron microscopy, and its morphology compared with that of similar species, such as…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Flexible Sensors Based on Radiation-Induced Diffusion of Ag in Chalcogenide Glass

Pradeep Dandamudi、A. Mahmud、Y. Gonzalez-Velo 等 10 位作者2014-11-06IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

In this paper, previous work on chalcogenide-glass (ChG)-based radiation sensors is extended to include the effects of mechanical strain and temperature stress on sensors formed on a flexible polymer substrate. We demonstrate the feasibility of producing inexpensive flexible radiation sensors, which utilize radiation-…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistor at high bias

Mahdiar Ghadiry、Razali Ismail、M. Saeidmanesh 等 5 位作者2014-11-06Nanoscale Research Letters

Combination of high-mean free path and scaling ability makes graphene nanoribbon (GNR) attractive for application of field-effect transistors and subject of intense research. Here, we study its behaviour at high bias near and after electrical breakdown. Theoretical modelling, Monte Carlo simulation, and experimental a…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Gels, xerogels and films of polynuclear iron( ii )–aminotriazole spin-crossover polymeric complexes

Antoni Sánchez‐Ferrer、Irene Bräunlich、Janne Ruokolainen 等 8 位作者2014-11-06RSC Advances

The prominent polynuclear spin-crossover complex [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 (polymer) (NH2trz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 2ns− = 2-naphthalenesulfonate) as obtained from synthesis exists in a metastable state characterized by a columnar hexagonal packing (Colh) of polynuclear rigid–rod complexes, and shows considerable fluctua…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms