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Dual Drug Release of Triamterene and Aminophylline from Poly (N-Isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels

Emilio Castro、Víctor Mosquera、Issa Katime2012-06-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

We used temperature‐sensitive poly(N‐ isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels as drug delivery systems, so changes in body temperature induced by pathogens could act like external stimuli to activate controlled release of the drugs incorporated in the hydrogel. In the distilled water combined release studies, we chose two mode…

DC flashover characteristics of a polymeric insulator in presence of surface charges

Sarath Kumara、Shahid Alam、I. R. Hoque 等 5 位作者2012-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Effect of surface charges on dc flashover characteristics of a composite polymeric insulator is studied by means of experiments and theoretical calculations. The considered insulator consisted of a glass fiber reinforced epoxy core covered with a layer of silicone rubber and terminated by metallic electrodes with roun…

Power Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena

Colloidal stability of polymeric nanoparticles in biological fluids

Stefano Lazzari、Davide Moscatelli、Fabio Codari 等 6 位作者2012-06-01Journal of Nanoparticle Research

Estimating the colloidal stability of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) in biological environments is critical for designing optimal preparations and to clarify the fate of these devices after administration. To characterize and quantify the physical stability of nanodevices suitable for biomedical applications, spherical…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Deliverybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Novel Nanomicellar Formulation Approaches for Anterior and Posterior Segment Ocular Drug Delivery

Kishore Cholkar、Ashaben Patel、Aswani Dutt Vadlapudi 等 4 位作者2012-06-01Current Nanomedicine

One of the most challenging areas of pharmaceutical research is ocular drug delivery. The unique anatomy and physiology of the eye impedes drug permeation to deeper ocular tissues. Nanosized carrier systems such as nanoparticles, liposomes, suspensions, dendrimers, and nanomicelles are being explored for ocular drug d…

Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Freeform Optical Surfaces: A Revolution in Imaging Optical Design

Kevin P. Thompson、Jannick P. Rolland2012-06-01Optics and Photonics News

A revolutionary optical surface is the result of developments in the theory of aberrations, techniques in optical system optimization, computation speed, precision fabrication of surfaces without symmetry, and extensions to the range of the surface slopes allowed in optical testing.

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsAdvanced optical system design

Natural Products for Materials Protection: Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Acid Extracts of Piper guineense

Emeka E. Oguzie、Chinonso Blessing Adindu、Conrad K. Enenebeaku 等 6 位作者2012-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The adsorption and corrosion inhibiting effect of acid extracts of Piper guineense (PG) leaves on mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl and 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 was investigated using gravimetric, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and F…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Nanoparticles in the environment: assessment using the causal diagram approach

Suchi Smita、Shailendra K. Gupta、Alena Bartoňová 等 6 位作者2012-06-01Environmental Health

Nanoparticles (NPs) cause concern for health and safety as their impact on the environment and humans is not known. Relatively few studies have investigated the toxicological and environmental effects of exposure to naturally occurring NPs (NNPs) and man-made or engineered NPs (ENPs) that are known to have a wide vari…

Healthcare and Environmental Waste ManagementNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAir Quality and Health Impacts

Electrochromic dynamic windows for office buildings

Neil Sbar、Lou Podbelski、Hong Mo Yang 等 4 位作者2012-06-01International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment

The next generation of advanced fenestration products includes dynamic electrochromic (EC) windows which can modulate the solar energy entering a building by application of an applied voltage. The windows can be switched from 62% visible transmittance (Tvis), 0.47 solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) to a fully tinted s…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationUrban Heat Island Mitigation

Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and excretion of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Soo‐Jin Choi、Miri Baek、Hae-Eun Chung 等 12 位作者2012-06-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

BACKGROUND: This study explored the pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and excretion profile of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with respect to their particle size in rats. METHODS: Two ZnO nanoparticles of different size (20 nm and 70 nm) were orally administered to male and female rats, respectively. The area und…

ZnO doping and propertiesCurcumin's Biomedical ApplicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Effect of oxidation on the mechanical properties of liquid gallium and eutectic gallium-indium

Qin Xu、Nikolai Oudalov、Qiti Guo 等 5 位作者2012-06-01Physics of Fluids

Liquid metals exhibit remarkable mechanical properties, in particular large surface tension and low viscosity. However, these properties are greatly affected by oxidation when exposed to air. We measure the viscosity, surface tension, and contact angle of gallium and a eutectic gallium-indium alloy while controlling s…

Fluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Effect of semiconductive nanoparticles on insulating performances of transformer oil

Yuefan Du、Yuzhen Lv、Chengrong Li 等 8 位作者2012-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

In this paper, TiO2semiconductive nanoparticles with a large relaxation time constant is added into transformer oil to form semiconductive nanofluids (SNFs), with the aim of enhancing insulating characteristics. ac, dc and lightning impulse breakdown voltage and partial discharge (PD) characteristics of oil samples be…

Lightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

High field conduction in biaxially oriented polypropylene at elevated temperature

Janet Ho、T. Richard Jow2012-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Although biaxially-oriented polypropylene thin film is a common dielectric for many high voltage pulsed power capacitor applications, the electrical conductivity under high field at elevated temperature is mostly unknown. Such knowledge is valuable not only for better understanding of the origin and transport mechanis…

Electrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

The History of the Science and Technology of Electrospinning from 1600 to 1995

Nick Tucker、Jonathan Stanger、Mark P. Staiger 等 5 位作者2012-06-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

This paper outlines the story of the inventions and discoveries that directly relate to the genesis and development of electrostatic production and drawing of fibres: electrospinning. Current interest in the process is due to the ease with which nano-scale fibers can be produced in the laboratory. In 1600, the first r…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Porous aromatic frameworks: Synthesis, structure and functions

Teng Ben、Shilun Qiu2012-06-01CrystEngComm

The creation of ultrahigh surface area materials are of great interest in academia and industry. In recent years, porous aromatic frameworks (PAF) were discovered and their porosity and properties were also explored. They are characterized by a rigid aromatic open-framework structure constructed by covalent bonds. The…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Polymers and Drug Delivery Systems

Gemma Vilar、Judit Tulla‐Puche、Fernando Alberício2012-06-01OpenAlex

In the treatment of health related dysfunctions, it is desirable that the drug reaches its site of action at a particular concentration and that this therapeutic dose range remains constant over a sufficiently long period of time to alter the process. However, the action of pharmaceutical agents is limited by various…

Advanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

A review on mechanical behavior of natural fiber based hybrid composites

Srinivas Nunna、Pirla Chandra、Sharad Shrivastava 等 4 位作者2012-06-01OpenAlex

Hybrid composites are manufactured by combining two or more fibers in a single matrix. Hybrid composites can be made from artificial fibers, natural fibers and with a combination of both artificial and natural fibers. Hybrid composites can help us to achieve a better combination of properties than fiber reinforced com…

Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Phononics in low-dimensional materials

Alexander A. Balandin、Denis L. Nika2012-06-01OpenAlex

Phonons – quanta of crystal lattice vibrations – reveal themselves in all electrical, thermal, and optical phenomena in materials. Nanostructures open exciting opportunities for tuning the phonon energy spectrum and related material properties for specific applications. The possibilities for controlled modification of…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGraphene research and applications

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose

Haolong Bai、Xuan Wang、Yitong Zhou 等 4 位作者2012-06-01OpenAlex

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC) for ultrafiltration were prepared by a Loeb–Sourirajan (L–S) phase inversion process. The effects of NCC concentration on the membrane performances were investigated. Surface chemical compositions, surface and cross-sect…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Low-dimensional boron nitride nanomaterials

Amir Pakdel、Chunyi Zhi、Yoshio Bando 等 4 位作者2012-06-01OpenAlex

In this review, a concise research history of low-dimensional boron nitride (BN) nanomaterials followed by recent developments in their synthesis, morphology, properties, and applications are presented. Seventeen years after the initial synthesis of BN nanotubes, research on BN nanomaterials has developed far enough t…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications