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Effect of Thermal History and Microdomain Orientation on Deformation and Fracture Properties of Poly(cyclohexylethylene)−Polyethylene Triblock Copolymers Containing Cylindrical PE Domains

Janne Ruokolainen、Glenn H. Fredrickson、Edward J. Krämer 等 6 位作者2002-11-07Macromolecules

We investigate the effects of polyethylene cylinder domain orientation and thermal history on the micromechanical deformation and fracture properties of poly(cyclohexylethylene)−poly(ethylene)−poly(cyclohexylethylene) (CEC) triblock copolymer where the poly(cyclohexylethylene) (PCHE) blocks are unentangled. The proper…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Leakage and breakdown reliability issues associated with low-k dielectrics in a dual-damascene Cu process

R. Tsu、J. W. McPherson、W.R. McKee2002-11-07OpenAlex

Leakage and breakdown characteristics of low-k dielectrics are becoming increasingly important reliability issues for interconnects as they are scaled to 0.18 um and below. Several of the low-k dielectrics, integrated into a dual-damascene Cu process flow, are quite leaky and have difficulty in meeting a leakage spec…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A study of water tree suppression in polymeric insulating materials

Y. Sekii、N. Momose、K. Takatori 等 4 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

To study the water tree suppression in polymeric insulating materials, experiments were conducted on LDPE and XLPE specimens applying voltage stress of 3kV/mm for up to 1000 hours in copper sulfate solution and sodium chloride solution. The results demonstrate that XLPE specimens containing lipophilic surfactants with…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Electron beam and Nd-YAG laser welding of niobium-1% zirconium and molybdenum-44.5% rhenium thin select material

Daniel P. Kramer、J.R. McDougal、B. A. Booher 等 6 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

A development study has been completed on autogenous electron beam and Nd-YAG laser welding of niobium-1% zirconium (Nb-1% Zr) and molybdenum-44.5% rhenium (Mo-44.5% Re) thin sheet material. Specimens 0.5 mm thick were welded using both processes in a butt joint configuration. Mechanical tests were performed on welded…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Long-term field experience with RTV coated porcelain insulators

T. Sörqvist2002-11-07OpenAlex

This paper presents results from a long-term study of two different room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone rubber (SIR) coatings. The RTVs were applied to identical longrod porcelain insulators and energized under natural outdoor conditions for a period of about nine years. In addition to being energized with AC…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerogels and thermal insulationSmart Materials for Construction

Detection of faulty components on power lines using radio frequency signatures and signal processing techniques

Suha SHIHAB、K. L. Wong2002-11-072000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)

This paper describes a new technique for detecting faulty components such as cracked insulators and faulty surge arresters on power lines. The technique utilises radio frequency (RF) pulses emitted from the faulty components as the monitoring parameter. The high frequency radio pulses are captured using a biconical an…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Systems Fault DetectionElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Dielectric properties of SF6/N2 gas mixtures on a full scale model of the gas-insulated busbar

Yoshikazu Hoshina、Motoyuki Sato、Hiroshi Murase 等 5 位作者2002-11-072000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)

Investigations of the dielectric properties of SF/sub 6/, N/sub 2/ and mixtures have been carried out using a full scale model of a gas-insulated busbar (GIB). The breakdown characteristics under clean conditions are similar to those in a uniform field gas gap. The breakdown voltage is the maximum in SF/sub 6/ and the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise SuppressionCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A comparison between void and electrical treeing discharges in polyethylene

Suwarno Suwarno2002-11-07OpenAlex

Partial discharges (PD) in void and electrical treeing were measured by using a computer aided measurement system. The results showed that the magnitude and the occurrence of PDs in voids were different from that of treeing PDs. Pulse-sequence-analysis and the PD distribution revealed the role of the instantaneous and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationWater Quality Monitoring Technologies

Measurement of the harmonic distortion of the insulation loss current as a diagnostic tool for high voltage cable insulation

A.T. Bulinski、E. So、S.S. Bamji2002-11-072000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)

The 60 Hz insulation loss current measurements in high voltage cable insulation containing water trees are described. To isolate the small insulation loss current from the significantly larger, quadrature (capacitive) current, a current-comparator-based high voltage capacitance bridge was used. It is shown that water…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

An experimental study about the weight of the (dv/dt) factor characterizing inverter-like voltages during pre-selection tests on copper enameled wires for adjustable speed drives motors

F. Guastavino、G. Coletti、B. Cerutti 等 4 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

Pre-selection tests on enameled copper wires to be adopted for windings of inverter driven rotating machines are generally performed applying quasi-square wave voltages to suitable specimens. This work experimentally investigates the influence of the factor "dv/dt" (or of the rise-time) characteristic of such quasi-sq…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Degradation in silicone rubber used for outdoor insulator by UV radiation

Chang‐Su Huh、Bok‐Hee Youn、Sangyoub Lee2002-11-07OpenAlex

We investigate the aging by UV radiation of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulators. Results from the measurement of surface potential decay by corona charging and of contact angle show a change of surface electrostatic properties and a slow decrease of contact angle under UV irradiation. For changes in the micro-…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Models for degradation of self-healing capacitors operating under voltage distortion and temperature

A. Cavallini、Davide Fabiani、Giovanni Mazzanti 等 4 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

Nowadays the increase of polluting loads in electrical networks affects supply voltage sinusoidality more significantly than in the past. Voltage distortion can decrease reliability of electrical devices, that is, increase their failure rate. This paper deals with the effect on aging acceleration due to harmonics for…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Anchoring technology for in situ exploration of small bodies

Adam Steltzner、A.K. Nasif2002-11-07OpenAlex

Comets, asteroids and other small bodies found in the solar system do not possess enough gravity to ensure spacecraft contact forces sufficient to allow many types of in situ science, such as core or surface sampling. Some method of providing sufficient contact force must be used for successful in situ exploration. A…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Electrical tree at high temperature in XLPE and effect of oxygen

Noriyuki Shimizu、Yukio Shibata、Kimihiko Ito 等 5 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

Effect of degassing treatment on tree initiation voltage was investigated in XLPE specimen with semiconducting electrode at 50/spl deg/C and room temperature. 1. Degassing treatment drastically increases tree initiation voltage of XLPE at room temperature. The same result is obtained in LDPE. 2. However, degassing tre…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSmart Materials for Construction

Breakdown in SF/sub 6/ influenced by corona-stabilization

Thomas Hinterholzer、Wolfram Boeck2002-11-07OpenAlex

Corona-stabilization in SF/sub 6/-insulated systems is a known phenomenon, but up to now not fully understood. In case of slow-rising impulse voltage stress, a stabilization mechanism, mainly depending on the steepness of the applied test voltage, occurs. Essential for the phenomenon is a space-charge accumulation in…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Partial discharge location as a diagnostic tool for power cables

M.S. Mashikian2002-11-072000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)

The competitive environment created by free market electricity supply requires that electric utilities reduce capital and operating expenses and, at the same time, increase the overall quality of electricity. Underground distribution cable systems are particularly sensitive to this need, which can be effectively addre…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Location of partial discharge source on distribution line by measuring emitted pulse-train electromagnetic waves

Ampol Tungkanawanich、Zen‐Ichiro Kawasaki、Joji Abe 等 4 位作者2002-11-072000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077)

This paper presents a new system designed for detecting the pulse-train electromagnetic waves emitted from partial discharge. The authors utilize a VHF wideband antenna array as electromagnetic sensors and calculate the time delay between them in order to locate partial discharge in 3 dimensions. The standard cross co…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Mobility evaluation from space charge measurements performed by the pulsed electroacoustic technique

Gian Carlo Montanari、Giovanni Mazzanti、F. Palmieri 等 4 位作者2002-11-07OpenAlex

This paper presents an approach having the purpose of obtaining charge mobility estimation from space charge measurement data, precisely from the depolarization (volt-off) characteristics provided by the pulsed electro-acoustic technique (PEA). General and approximate expressions are given for mobility calculation. Th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in ElectronicsElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Controlling the spin of metal atoms adsorbed on oxide surfaces: Ni on regular and defective sites of the MgO(001) surface

Núria López、Juan Carlos Paniagua、Francesc Illas2002-11-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have analyzed the relative energy of nonmagnetic and magnetic low-lying electronic states of Ni atoms adsorbed on regular and defective sites of the MgO(001) surface. To this end cluster and periodic surface models are used within density functional theory. For Ni atoms adsorbed on oxygen vacancies at low coverage,…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stabilization of charge-density waves in1T−TaX2(X=S,Se,Te):First-principles total energy calculations

S. Sharma、Lars Nordström、B. Johansson2002-11-07Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The quasi-two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide compounds $1T\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Ta}{X}_{2}(X=\mathrm{S},\mathrm{Se},\mathrm{Te})$ at low temperature form charge-density waves (CDW), manifested in periodic lattice distortions. In order to investigate the effect of the CDW on the Fermi surface (FS) of these…

2D Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties