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Vibrational properties and microstructure of reactively sputtered hydrogenated carbon nitrides

Giovanni Fanchini、Alberto Tagliaferro、Gabriele Messina 等 6 位作者2002-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The present study is focused on the vibrational and structural characterization of a set of disordered hydrogenated carbon nitride (a-CN:H) thin films grown by reactive sputtering. A comparative analysis of the experimental results as achieved by Raman and infrared (IR) spectroscopies is made. The disorder-induced fea…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structural Model of MalK, the ABC Subunit of the Maltose Transporter of Escherichia coli

Alex Böhm、Joachim Diez、Kay Diederichs 等 5 位作者2002-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

We are presenting a three-dimensional model of MalK, the ABC subunit of the maltose transporter from Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. It is based on the recently published crystal structure of the closely related Thermococcus litoralis MalK. The model was used to identify the position of mutations affectin…

Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Temperature dependence of the optical energy gap for the CdSxSe1−x quantum dots

Vasyl P. Kunets、М. P. Kulish、Vas. P. Kunets 等 5 位作者2002-02-01Semiconductors

A temperature dependence of the optical energy gap E g (T) for the CdSxSe1−x quantum dots synthesized in a borosilicate glass matrix was investigated in the range of 4.2–500 K. It was demonstrated that this dependence reproduced the dependence E g (T) for bulk crystals and is described by the Varshni formula for $$\ba…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

?Local? Demagnetization in a Rectangular Ferromagnetic Prism

Amikam Aharoni2002-02-01physica status solidi (b)

A new kind of demagnetizing factors is suggested, that express the local field in a ferromagnetic sample. An analytic expression is given for the case of a general rectangular prism and is compared with a generalization of the ballistic demagnetizing factor. These two factors are found to be nearly the same in the par…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Surface modification of wood by plasma polymerisation

Laurence Podgorski、C. Bousta、F. Schambourg 等 5 位作者2002-02-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Plasma technology is often used in textile industries. The aim of this study is to transpose this technology to wood in order to protect it when used outdoors. First experiments have shown that this kind of treatment can be applied either to bare or finished wood. In this study, different plasma coatings of wood surfa…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Analysis of multiaxial impact behavior of polymers

Yugang Duan、Anil Saigal、Robert Greif 等 4 位作者2002-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Impact performance is a primary concern in many applications of polymers. In this paper, finite element analysis (FEA) and ABAQUS/Explicit are used to simulate the deformation and failure of polymers in the standard ASTM D3763 multiaxial impact test. The specimen geometry and loading mode in this multiaxial i…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Lubrication potential of boron compounds: An overview

Ram Bilash Choudhary、Poorn Prakash Pande2002-02-01Lubrication Science

Abstract Boron compounds are emerging as promising materials for a wide range of applications in automotive and industrial lubrication systems. Several studies conducted on boron compounds have revealed that they exhibit desirable properties for preparing stable and compatible lubricant components for a new generation…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Was Biofilme zusammenhält: Proteine, Polysaccharide ..

Hans‐Curt Flemming、Jost Wingender2002-02-01Chemie in unserer Zeit

Extrazelluläre polymere Substanzen (EPS)sind Biopolymere mikrobieller Herkunft und bestehen hauptsächlich aus Polysacchariden, Proteinen, Lipiden und Nucleinsäuren. Die EPS sind für die Adhäsion von Mikroorganismen an Oberflächen verantwortlich und sie bilden eine Hydrogelmatrix für Biofilme und andere mikrobielle Agg…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Poly(styrene sulphonic acid)‐doped polyaniline as an inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid

R. Manickavasagam、K. Karthik、M. Paramasivam 等 4 位作者2002-02-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Poly(styrene sulphonic acid)-doped polyaniline has been synthesized and the influence of this polymeric compound on the inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in 1M HCL has been investigated using weight loss measurements, galvanostatic polarisation studies, electropermeation studies and a.c. impedance measurements. Th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

An Experimental Setup for Measuring Unstable Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy Wire

Mark A. Iadicola、John A. Shaw2002-02-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

An experimental arrangement is demonstrated that overcomes some difficulties in thermo-mechanical testing of thin Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires under uniaxial tension. It is now well known that stress-induced transformations in some SMAs under uniaxial loading can lead to mechanical instabilities and propagating phas…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Anisotropic valence→core x-ray fluorescence from a [Rh(en)3][Mn(N)(CN)5]⋅H2O single crystal: Experimental results and density functional calculations

Uwe Bergmann、Jesper Bendix、Pieter Glatzel 等 5 位作者2002-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

High resolution x-ray fluorescence spectra have been recorded for emission in different directions from a single crystal of the compound [Rh(en)3][Mn(N)(CN)5]⋅H2O. The spectra are interpreted by comparison with density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations. The Kβ″ line, which is strongly polarized…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Iridescent colors on seashells: an optical and structural investigation of Helcion pruinosus

D. J. Brink、N.G. van der Berg、André Botha2002-02-01Applied Optics

Many animal species display exceptionally bright iridescent coloration caused by interference or diffraction from a periodic surface microstructure. Although many mollusks are colored, only few utilize such a form of structural coloration. We are not referring to the well-known pearly appearance that is due to the nac…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCephalopods and Marine Biology

Photoluminescence frequency up-conversion in GaSe single crystals as studied by confocal microscopy

Yuwei Fan、M. Bauer、L. Kador 等 5 位作者2002-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

The photoluminescence spectrum of melt-grown GaSe single crystals was investigated with a confocal Raman microscope equipped with a HeNe laser. Three luminescence bands of different intensity were observed, which are mainly located to the blue of the laser line. The luminescence signals show a quadratic dependence on…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Refractive-index changes caused by proton radiation in silicate optical glasses

Andrei I. Gusarov、Dominic Doyle、Α. Hermanne 等 7 位作者2002-02-01Applied Optics

We have studied experimentally, by using a differential interferometric technique, the effect of proton radiation on the refractive index of commercial (Schott) silicate crown glasses, BK7 and LaK9, and their radiation-resistant counterparts. The strongest effect was observed for the radiation-hard lanthanum crown LaK…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Synthesis of Mullite Whiskers

Heon‐Jin Choi、June‐Gunn Lee2002-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mullite whiskers were synthesized by heating a mixture of SiO 2 and silicon in an alumina tube reactor under a flow of H 2 and CF 4 . The length and diameter of the whiskers were several hundred micrometers and >15 μm, respectively. It was postulated that a vapor phase reaction between SiF 4 and AlF 3 made possible…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Photophysical Properties of Coplanar and Twisted 1,4-Bis(9-ethynylanthracenyl)benzene. Rotational Equilibration in the Excited States of Diaryalkynes

Kelli Schmieder、Marcia Levitus、Hung Dang 等 4 位作者2002-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We report the synthesis and photophysical properties of 1,4-bis(9-ethynylanthracenyl)benzene. Results in dilute hexane solutions give a very high fluorescence quantum yield (Φ = 0.97) and a lifetime of τ = 1.8 ns. Studies at different temperatures, viscosities, and micromorphologies, as well as excited-state semiempir…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

New Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Materials for HPLC Separation Obtained by Direct Synthesis in the Presence of a Surfactant

Thomas Salesch、Stefan Bachmann、S. Brugger 等 11 位作者2002-02-01Advanced Functional Materials

Nanostructured, mesoporous inorganic–organic hybrid xerogels were reproducibly synthesized by a sol–gel procedure. For the introduction of long alkyl chains into inorganic polymers, trifunctional n-alkyltrialkoxysilanes of the type CH3(CH2)nSi(OR)3 (n = 7, 11, 17; R = CH3, C2H5) were co-condensed with Si(OEt)4 (TEOS).…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

NMR Assignments of Regioregular Poly(propylene oxide) at the Triad and Tetrad Level

Malcolm H. Chisholm、Diana Navarro-Llobet2002-02-01Macromolecules

Regioregular poly(propylene oxide), PPO, formed by simple base (KOH) and coordinate base (TPP)AlCl, (tetraphenylporphinato)aluminum chloride, ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide, PO, has been studied by high field 13 C{ 1 H} NMR spectroscopy at various concentrations in CDCl 3 and C 6 D 6 . The original ass…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Methods of Determining Cation Exchange Capacities for Clinoptilolite-Rich Rocks of the Logudoro Region in Northern Sardinia, Italy

Guido Cerri、Alessio Langella、Michele Pansini 等 4 位作者2002-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Clinoptilolite-rich materials from widespread pyroclastic and epiclastic deposits of northern Sardinia were investigated to assess their cation exchange properties and to find the most reliable experimental method to determine their cation exchange capacity (CEC). The CECs were evaluated using a cross exchang…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistryClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Dithiazolidines—A New Class of Heterocyclic Inhibitors for Prevention of Mild Steel Corrosion in Hydrochloric Acid Solution

M.A. Quraishi、R. Sardar2002-02-01CORROSION

Heterocyclic compounds, namely 3,5-diphenyl-imino-1,2,4-dithiazolidine (DPID); 3-phenyl-imino-5-chlorophenyl-imino-1,2,4-dithiazolidine (PCID); 3-phenyl-imino-5-tolyl-imino-1,2,4-dithiazolidine (PTID); and 3-phenyl-imino-5-anisidyl-imino-1,2,4-dithiazolidine (PAID), were synthesized in the laboratory. Their influence…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability