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Addition of Ammonia to AlH3and BH3. Why Does Only Aluminum Form 2:1 Adducts?

Margaret Czerw、Alan S. Goldman、Karsten Krogh‐Jespersen1999-12-28Inorganic Chemistry

The electronic structures of the mono- and bisammonia adducts EH3NH3 and EH3(NH3)2, E = B and Al, have been investigated using ab initio electronic structure methods. Geometries were optimized at the MP2/cc-pVTZ level. Higher-level correlated methods (MP4(SDTQ), QCISD(T), CCSD(T)), as well as the G2 and CBS-Q methods,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Synthesis, Characterization, and Ion-Exchange Properties of Zinc and Magnesium Manganese Oxides Confined within MCM-41 Channels

Blake J. Aronson、Christopher F. Blanford、Andreas Stein1999-12-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Zinc− and magnesium−manganese oxide particles have been grown in the pores of MCM-41 using a procedure adapted from a mild synthesis for layered manganese oxides. The Mn-modified silicates were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), N 2…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

The Stepwise Four- and Six-Electron Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Oxyalkylidyne, to Carbide and Oxide, Then to Carbide over an Nb−Oxo Surface Modeled by Calix[4]arene1

Alessandro Caselli、Euro Solari、Rosario Scopelliti 等 4 位作者1999-12-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTThe Stepwise Four- and Six-Electron Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Oxyalkylidyne, to Carbide and Oxide, Then to Carbide over an Nb−Oxo Surface Modeled by Calix[4]arene1Alessandro Caselli, Euro Solari, Rosario Scopelliti, and Carlo FlorianiView Author Information Insti…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Phase Behavior of a Structurally Constrained Organic−Inorganic Crystal: Temperature-Dependent Infrared Spectroscopy of Silvern-Dodecanethiolate

Jean‐François Bardeau、Atul N. Parikh、Jaime D. Beers 等 4 位作者1999-12-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Using temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, we probe the molecular level, chain-structural dynamics associated with solid−solid transitions between 25 and 250 °C in a layered inorganic−organic silver dodecanethiolate, AgS(CH 2 ) 11 CH 3 . Spectroscopic evidence presented here establishe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Novel Strategy for Polymer Blend Compatibilization: Solid-State Shear Pulverization

Naomi Furgiuele、Andrew H. Lebovitz、Klementina Khait 等 4 位作者1999-12-28Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTNovel Strategy for Polymer Blend Compatibilization: Solid-State Shear PulverizationNaomi Furgiuele, Andrew H. Lebovitz, Klementina Khait, and John M. TorkelsonView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering and Polymer Techno…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Synthesis of Polystyrene Brushes on Silicate Substrates via Carbocationic Polymerization from Self-Assembled Monolayers

Bin Zhao、William J. Brittain1999-12-28Macromolecules

This paper describes the synthesis of polystyrene (PS) brushes on silicate substrates via carbocationic polymerization from self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Carbocationic initiators, 2-(4-(11-triethoxysilylundecyl)phenyl-2-methoxypropane and 2-(4-trichlorosilylphenyl)-2-methoxy- d 3 -propane, and their corresponding…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Hyperbranched Polyether−Polyols Based on Polyglycerol: Polarity Design by Block Copolymerization with Propylene Oxide

Alexander Sunder、Rolf Mülhaupt、Holger Frey1999-12-28Macromolecules

Multiarm block copolymers were synthesized via anionic ring-opening multibranching polymerization (ROMBP) of glycidol followed by addition of propylene oxide. The resulting polyether−polyols with molecular weights in the range 5000−12 000 g/mol possessed up to five propylene oxide units per end group and showed narrow…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Reducing Substrate Pinning of Block Copolymer Microdomains with a Buffer Layer of Polymer Brushes

Christopher Harrison、P. M. Chaikin、David A. Huse 等 13 位作者1999-12-28Macromolecules

We study the range of orientational order of a single layer of cylindrical block copolymer microdomains annealed on several types of substrates. The orientational persistence length or nematic correlation length (ξ) is evaluated using recently developed imaging and analysis methods to measure the grain size of the blo…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Absence of the Vortex Solution in Gor'kov's Formalism

Yong-Jihn Kim1999-12-28arXiv

It is shown that the Abrikosov's vortex solution or its corresponding two-particle pair potential is not the solution of the self-consistency equation in Gor'kov's formalism. Since the self-consistency equation leads to a superposition of different types of off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO) instead of one type of…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Multilayer Nanoreactors for Metallic and Semiconducting Particles

Simon Joly、Ravi S. Kane、L. H. Radzilowski 等 8 位作者1999-12-28OpenAlex

Multilayer thin films of sequentially adsorbed polyelectrolytes were utilized as nanoreactors for both metallic (Ag) and semiconductor nanoparticles (PbS). Polyelectrolyte multilayers with a controlled content of free carboxylic acid binding groups were fabricated with weak polyelectrolytes via suitable pH adjustments…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Electrochemical and in Situ Ellipsometric Investigation of the Permeability and Stability of Layered Polyelectrolyte Films

Jeremy J. Harris、Merlin L. Bruening1999-12-28OpenAlex

Utilization of layered polyelectrolyte films as sensor or ion-separation materials will depend critically on their stability and ion permeability in aqueous solution. We report electrochemical and in situ ellipsometric studies on the permeability and stability of poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Direct Synthesis of Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Nanoporous Silica by a Neutral Amine Assembly Route: Structure−Function Control by Stoichiometric Incorporation of Organosiloxane Molecules

Louis Mercier、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1999-12-28OpenAlex

The co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and organotrialkoxysilane molecules by neutral alkylamine surfactant assembly (S 0 I 0 ) is a convenient synthesis methodology for the one-step preparation of organically functionalized mesostructured materials. Two distinct approaches were considered for the formation o…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Compression and Structure of Monolayers of Charged Latex Particles at Air/Water and Octane/Water Interfaces

Robert Aveyard、John H. Clint、Dieter Nees 等 4 位作者1999-12-28OpenAlex

We have studied the compression and structure of compressed monolayers of sulfate polystyrene latex particles on air/water and octane/water interfaces. If compressed sufficiently (on a Langmuir trough) the monolayers at air/water surfaces give rafts of hexagonally packed particles, while those at oil/water interfaces…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Solvent Refractive Index and Core Charge Influences on the Surface Plasmon Absorbance of Alkanethiolate Monolayer-Protected Gold Clusters

Allen C. Templeton、Jeremy J. Pietron、Royce W. Murray 等 4 位作者1999-12-28OpenAlex

This report describes the effect of solvent refractive index and core charge on the surface plasmon absorbance of alkanethiolate monolayer-protected gold clusters (MPCs). Solution spectra of dodecanethiolate MPCs (5.2 nm average diameter) reveal an 8-nm shift in plasmon band position as the solvent refractive index is…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A novel gas-barrier elastomer composed of butyl rubber and polyamide

Shin-ichiro Goto、K. Kimura、Tohei Yamamoto 等 4 位作者1999-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Freon gas as chlorofluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon has been used as a refrigerant in air-conditioning systems. In particular, dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a) have been widely used because of their outstanding chemical stability. Although they are being severe restricted because of…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Foaming and Composites

The generation and detection of high flux atomic oxygen for physical vapor deposition thin film growth

N. J. C. Ingle、R. H. Hammond、M. R. Beasley 等 4 位作者1999-12-27Applied Physics Letters

The growth of many epitaxial thin-film oxides is significantly enhanced with the use of an oxidizing agent such as atomic oxygen, ozone, or NO2. We developed a flow-through microwave plasma source to generate large atomic oxygen fluxes while maintaining vacuum pressures of less that 1×10−4 Torr. Continuous and real-ti…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Activation field and fatigue of (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films

I‐Wei Chen、Yu Wang1999-12-27Applied Physics Letters

For a class of (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 ferroelectric thin films, the Merz equation adequately describes the dynamics of switching resistance. A single parameter, activation field, can be used to relate the coercive field throughout the polarization fatigue process. We suggest that the increased switching resistance causes…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

The effect of curing history on the residual stress behavior of polyimide thin films

Hyunsoo Chung、Yung-Il Joe、Haksoo Han1999-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The effect of curing history on the residual stress behaviors in semiflexible structure poly(4,4′-oxydiphenylene pyromellitimide) (PMDA–ODA) and rigid structure poly(p-phenylene biphenyltetracarboximide) (BPDA–PDA) polyimide was investigated. Depending upon the curing history and different structures of polyimide, the…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Biodegradable polymers based on renewable resources. III. copolyesters composed of 1,4:3,6‐dianhydro‐D‐glucitol, 1,1‐bis(5‐carboxy‐2‐furyl)ethane and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid units

Masahiko Okada、Kouji Tachikawa、Keigo Aoi1999-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Various copolyesters were synthesized by bulk polycondensation of the respective combinations of 1,4;3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol (1) as the diol component and 1,1-bis[5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-furyl]ethane (3b) and seven dimethyl dialkanoates with methylene chain lengths of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12 (4a–4g) as the dicarboxyl…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Spectral and thermal studies on polyaniline-epoxy novolac resin composite materials

T. Jeevananda、S. Palaniappan、Siddaramaiah1999-12-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Polyaniline–epoxy novolac resin composite materials (PANI–RESIN) were prepared by emulsion polymerization technique and characterized by infrared and electronic absorption spectra, conductivity, particle size, and thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis. The conductivity of PANI–RESIN samples…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors