Materials Literature
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Abstract Reliable long-term forecasts of marine corrosion are difficult because observations are usually sparse, irregularly spaced, and uncertain. This study evaluates a constrained Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli Model (NGBM) using corrosion mass-loss data from SKK490 steel coupons representative of steel pipe material in…
The highly efficient, tumor-specific targeting capability of contrast agents enables accurate cancer diagnosis via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, a homologous targeting T1 MRI probe with pH-responsive properties was developed for precise diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer. MnCO3 nanoclusters,…
Rare-earth elements have emerged as effective catalyst promoters owing to their ability to modify surface properties, enhance metal dispersion, and improve thermal stability. In the present study, samarium-promoted nickel alumina catalysts were synthesized and systematically investigated to elucidate the effects of sa…
High-manganese lithium manganese iron phosphate (LiMn0.9Fe0.1PO4, 9Mn-LMFP) offers a high-voltage platform for high-energy-density Li-ion batteries but suffers from poor electronic conductivity, Mn dissolution, and structural degradation. Herein, we report a V-Mg co-doping strategy via one-step ball milling combined w…
Non-contact microwave inspection using open-ended waveguides is strongly affected by probe–surface stand-off variations, which distort the reflection response and can obscure defect signatures. This work demonstrates that the probe–surface separation can be modeled through a virtual short-circuit interpretation that p…
Sprites are transient luminous events produced in the mesosphere by quasi-electrostatic fields generated above intense thunderstorms. In this work, sprite streamer discharges are simulated using the Afivo-Streamer framework under mesospheric conditions, employing a fluid plasma model based on the drift–diffusion appro…
Given that large-scale storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen are key to realizing the hydrogen economy, tank containers have attracted much attention for their flexibility. To minimize evaporation losses, efficient support structures are essential for these liquid hydrogen tank containers. Herein, a carbon fib…
ABSTRACT Precise geometric matching between a bridging ligand and its target binding sites provides a powerful yet underexplored mechanism for selective structural control in supramolecular host systems. Here we demonstrate that the aperture of a cobalt(III) tris(salen) cryptophane can be selectively closed by bridgin…
The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of the stearic acid and methyl esters on the properties of protective coatings applied to reinforced concrete objects. The evaluation of protective effectiveness included compositional analysis (XRD, XRF), surface properties (contact angle, surface energy, UV res…
This study investigates the influence of asphalt hydrophobicity on pavement performance by incorporating different hydrophobic materials into asphalt and establishing a hydrophobic gradient. Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to verify material compatibility and elucidate interfacial interactions. The rheol…
Foods are complex structures typically composed of proteins, polysaccharides, and fats [...]
Wet-process phosphoric acid contains a range of mineral impurities that negatively impact acid quality and restrict its use in producing high-purity phosphate products. This study investigates an integrated purification process that combines defluorination using microcrystalline silica, desulfation with strontium carb…
ABSTRACT The search for safer and more effective therapies for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has intensified due to low response rates and resistance to current chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of Piper nigrum extract in a murine model of AML, with particula…
Hydrogen is highly alluring globally due to its role in the renewable energy revolution and decarbonization potential. However, effective hydrogen storage poses substantial challenges in materials, as they are inclined to failure. In general, AISI 316L is preferred for hydrogen storage due to its resistance to Hydroge…
The increasing risk of airborne viral transmission, driven by various common aerosol-transmissible respiratory pathogens including endemic SARS-CoV-2, has intensified the need for sustainable antiviral materials suitable for integration into environmental infection control technologies. This study investigated the bro…
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity. However, significant volume changes during lithiation/delithiation cycles can cause electrode pulverization, leading to rapid capacity degradation. This study reports the facile synthesis of 3D hi…
Abstract Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have emerged as promising candidates for ultraviolet (UV) detection owing to their low operating voltage, high transconductance, and excellent biocompatibility. However, susceptibility of the organic channel to UV-induced degradation, together with the inherently li…
Plastic materials are extensively used in the healthcare sector for the packaging of pharmaceuticals and related accessories. Even though plastics are considered to be inert, they can leach chemical additives and degradation products. The present study investigated the organic and inorganic composition of the leachate…
Rechargeable metal-sulfur batteries (MSBs) are promising next‑generation energy storage systems because of their high theoretical energy density and the abundance of sulfur. However, their commercialization is impeded by persistent challenges, including shuttle effect, dendrite formation, volume expansion, and sluggis…
This paper takes the infinite product constant c_{Pell } ≈0.58058 from the Stevenhagen conjecture as its point of entry, conducting a reverse structural isomorphism comparison from a mathematical phenomenon back to the foundational axioms of the PFUSRC system. The constant is defined as: c_{Pell }=1-\prod_{j=1}^{\inft…