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Noncontact thermoacoustic method to measure the magnetocaloric effect

B. R. Gopal、Richard Chahine、M. Földeáki 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We report here the measurement of the magnetocaloric effect in a magnetic material with the use of noncontact type detection. The technique is based on the thermoacoustic principle. A sample with a periodically changing surface temperature induces exponentially decaying pressure waves which can be detected by a sensit…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

An electrochemical route to poly(p-phenylenevinylene) polymers (PPVs) and copolymers via cathodically generated quinodimethanes: preparative and structural aspects

James H. P. Utley、Yaping Gao、Jonas Gruber 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

An electrochemical route to poly(p-phenylenevinylenes)(PPVs) is described which involves cathodic cleavage of bis(dibromomethyl)arenes at a mercury pool cathode. Insoluble and organosoly PPVs are obtained in good yields and are characterised as regular and linear. Copolymers are obtained by co-electrolysis of differen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effect of Al<sub>4</sub>SiC<sub>4</sub> Addition to Carbon-Containing Refractories

Shaowei Zhang、Akira Yamaguchi1995-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The behavior and the effect of Al4SiC4, an excellent hydration-resistant compound, as an antioxidant for carbon-containing refractories have been investigated, and the corresponding mechanisms have been discussed. Al4SiC4 added to the refractories initially reacts with CO to form Al2O3, SiC and C. After the reaction,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Surface characterization of yttria-stabilized tetragonal ZrO 2 . Part 3.—CO 2 adsorption and the CO 2 –CO interaction

C. Morterra、G. Cerrato、L. Ferroni1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The surface chemical features and sintering behaviour of two preparations of tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) stabilized with 3 mol % Y2O3 have been examined, and have been compared with those of a 2 mol% t-ZrO2 preparation and a monoclinic zirconia (m-ZrO2) preparation.The adsorption of CO2 indicates that the most peculi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Strengths of Twisted Blend Fibrous Structures: Theoretical Prediction of the Hybrid Effects

Ning Pan、R. Postle1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

Hybrid structures have been applied in many areas such as textiles and composites. However, the mechanisms giving rise to the advantages associated with fiber blending, presumably due to the interactions between constituents of different types, are still poorly understood. This work is an attempt to look into the inte…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Sol–gel synthesis of the magnetically frustrated oxides Sr 2 FeSbO 6 and SrLaFeSnO 6

Peter D. Battle、T. C. Gibb、Andrew J. Herod 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The use of the sol–gel synthesis method has been extended to include the preparation of stannates and antimonates from a citrate precursor. Samples of SrLaFeSnO6 and Sr2FeSbO6 have been prepared in a few hours. The structural and magnetic properties of the former are compared with those of a sample prepared over a per…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Manufacturing and Properties of Modified Wood: A Review of 25 Years Work

A. Galperin、G.G. Kuleshov、V.l. Tarashkevich 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Holzforschung

Results are reported of studies into some of the properties and forming behaviour of wood-polymer composite materials produced from natural wood by thermochemical manufacturing processes. The physico-mechanical properties, the moisture resistance, the bioresistance, the fire-resistance, and other operating properties…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Atomic force microscopy and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy study of the banded surface morphology of hydroxypropyl cellulose thin films

Soumya S. Patnaik、Timothy J. Bunning、W. Wade Adams 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAtomic force microscopy and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy study of the banded surface morphology of hydroxypropyl cellulose thin filmsSoumya S. Patnaik, Timothy J. Bunning, W. Wade Adams, J. Wang, and M. M. LabesCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 393–395Pu…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Lewis Acid-Promoted Anionic Polymerization of a Monomer with High Cationic Polymerizability. Synthesis of Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution Polyoxetane and Polyoxetane-Poly(methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymer with Aluminum Porphyrin Initiators

Daisuke Takeuchi、Yoshihiko Watanabe、Takuzo Aida 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecules

, Lewis Acid-Promoted Anionic Polymerization of a Monomer with High Cationic Polymerizability. Synthesis of Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution Polyoxetane and Polyoxetane-Poly(methyl methacrylate) Block Copolymer with Aluminum Porphyrin Initiators

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Reaction Diffusion in Mg&ndash;Cu System

Katsuhiko Nonaka、Toshiyuki Sakazawa、Hideo Nakajima1995-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Reaction diffusion in the Mg–Cu system has been investigated by an electron-probe microanalyzer. Two kinds of intermetallic compounds Mg2Cu and MgCu2 in the Mg–Cu diffusion couples were observed in the temperature range from 683 to 748 K. The Mg2Cu phase layer grows faster than MgCu2 phase layer. The growth rate of th…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Liquid crystalline polymeric phthalocyanines

Geoffrey C. Bryant、Michael J. Cook、Timothy G. Ryan 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The first examples of phthalocyanine linear mainchain polymers showing liquid crystal properties are described.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Catalytic activity of platinum after exchange with surface active functional groups of carbon blacks

Khalil Amine、Minoru Mizuhata、Keisuke Oguro 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The deposition of platinum on various carbon blacks has been carried out by forming active functional groups on the surface of the carbon support, and exchanging these active groups with different platinum complexes. Using H2PtCl6 solution, an aggregation rather than an exchange takes place. In this case, the anionic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Structure and Defects in Sanidic Liquid Crystalline Polymers. 1

I. G. Voigt‐Martin、Patrícia Simon、Stefan Bauer 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and Defects in Sanidic Liquid Crystalline Polymers. 1I. G. Voigt-Martin, P. Simon, S. Bauer, and H. RingsdorfCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1, 236–242Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Janu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and properties

Interaction Between Wood and Synthetic Polymers

Kristiina Oksman、Henrik Lindberg1995-01-01Holzforschung

Publisher Summary This chapter describes that the structure and properties of the wood fiber-polymer matrix interphase play a major role in determining the mechanical and physical properties of the composite material. The interphase or adhesion between the fiber and the matrix has little effect on the composite stiffn…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

In Vitro Study of the Anti-Leishmanial Activity of Biodegradable Nanoparticles

Marie‐Claire Venier‐Julienne、Ioannis Vouldoukis、L Monjour 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of drug targeting

Leishmania are obligate intracellular parasites, responsible for leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis are transmitted via insect vector to vertebrate hosts including humans. The infection was reproduced in vitro with promastigotes which can infect murine resident peritoneal cells. Amphotericin B was incorporated into poly(D,…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsResearch on Leishmaniasis Studies

Adhesion assessment of DLC films on PET using a simple tensile tester: Comparison of different theories

Bernard Ollivier、Steve Dowey、Steven J. Young 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The adhesion of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) films on Poly(ethyleneterephthalate) (PET) sheet has been characterised by tensile testing, using simple equipment. Three theoretical analyses of the tensile test are described, and their validity has been studied by calculating in three different ways the adhesion of the same…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Preparation of Amorphous Boron Nitride from the Reaction of Haloborazines with Alkali Metals and Formation of a Novel Tubular Morphology by Thermal Annealing

E.J.M. Hamilton、Shawn Dolan、Charles M. Mann 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Amorphous Boron Nitride from the Reaction of Haloborazines with Alkali Metals and Formation of a Novel Tubular Morphology by Thermal AnnealingEwan J. M. Hamilton, Shawn E. Dolan, Charles M. Mann, Hendrik O. Colijn, and Sheldon G. ShoreCite this: Chem. Mater. 1…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Hydrogen Occlusion Behavior during Delayed Fracture in Cold Drawn Steel Wire and Heat Treated Steel Bar for Prestressed Concrete

Kenichi Takai、Jun-ichi SEKI、Yoshikazu Homma1995-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Stress-relieved steel wire for prestressed concrete (PC Wire), which is produced with cold drawing, has a higher resistance to delayed fracture than steel bar for prestressed concrete (PC Bar), which is produced with heat treatment. However, the hydrogen occlusion behavior of PC Wire has not been investigated yet. To…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Concentration of Radiocarbon and Its Chemical Forms in Gaseous Effluents, Environmental Air, Nuclear Waste and Primary Water of a Pressurized Water Reactor Power Plant in Hungary

Mihály Veres、Ede Hertelendi、G. Uchrin 等 8 位作者1995-01-01Radiocarbon

We measured airborne releases of 14 C from the Paks Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Two continuous stack samplers collect 14 C in 14 CO 2 and 14 C n H m chemical forms. 14 C activities were measured using two techniques; environmental air samples of lower activities were analyzed by proporti…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Controlled release from poly(phosphoester) matrices

B. I. Dahiyat、Mark A. Richards、Kam W. Leong1995-01-01Journal of Controlled Release

A class of biodegradable polymers, poly (phosphoesters), was studied for its potential as a matrix for controlled drug delivery. The degradability of the phosphorus ester linkage and the versatility of phosphorus-containing polymers make poly (phosphoesters) attractive candidates for development as a degradable biomat…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies