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Preparation and Physical Properties of MDEA-based Polyurethane Cationomers and their Application to Textile Coatings

Hsiang‐Chin Tsai、Po‐Da Hong、Meng‐Shung Yen2007-09-01Textile Research Journal

Cationic aqueous polyurethane (CAPU) coatings were prepared by the acetone process using 4,4-methylene bis (isocyantocyclohexane) (H 12 MDI), N-methyldiethyolamine (N-MDEA) and a series of various polydiols (polyethylene glycol (PEG), polypropylene glycol (PPG) and polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) for ether-type polyo…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Measurements Along the Growth Direction of PMN-PT Crystals: Dielectric, Piezoelectric, and Elastic Properties

Jian Tian、Pengdi Han、David A. Payne2007-09-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

Property measurements are reported for Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)03-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) single crystals grown along (001) by a seeded-melt method. Chemical segregation occurs during crystal growth, leading to property changes along the growth direction. Variations in dielectric, piezoelectric, and elastic properties were evaluated fo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and Solid-State Photochromism of 1,3-Diphenyl-4- (2-chlorobenzal)-5-hydroxypyrazole 4-Methylthiosemicarbazone

Jixi Guo、Lang Liu、Guangfei Liu 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Organic Letters

A new photochromic compound containing a pyrazole-ring unit, 1,3-diphenyl-4-(2-chlorobenzal)-5-hydroxypyrazole 4-methylthiosemicarbazone, was synthesized. Its structure, photochromic properties, and photochemical kinetics were characterized. The results show that the title compound exhibits reversible enol-keto photoi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Thermodynamic modelling in the ZrO2–La2O3–Y2O3–Al2O3 system

Olga Fabrichnaya、M. Zinkevich、Fritz Aldinger2007-09-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract The thermodynamic database for the ZrO 2 – La 2 O 3 – Y 2 O 3 – Al 2 O 3 system has been derived using previous descriptions for the six binary systems and the ternary ZrO 2 – La 2 O 3 – Al 2 O 3 system. The parameters of the Y 2 O 3 – Al 2 O 3 system were adjusted due to changes in the Y 2 O 3 thermody-namic…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Effect of slope aspect on transformation of clay minerals in Alpine soils

Markus Egli、Aldo Mirabella、Giacomo Sartori 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Two soil profile sequences on paragneiss debris in the Val di Rabbi (Northern Italy) along an altitude gradient ranging from 1200 to 2400 m a.s.l. were studied to evaluate the effect of aspect on the weathering of clay minerals. All the soils had a coarse structure, a sandy texture and a low pH. Greater weath…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Combustion and explosion of nanostructured silicon in microsystem devices

С. К. Лазарук、А. В. Долбик、В. А. Лабунов 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Semiconductors

Combustion and explosion in layers of nanostructured porous silicon has been studied in relation to the layer thickness and duration of sample storage after electrochemical anodization. The amount of hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of porous silicon after anodic treatment is evaluated. The amount of hydrogen accu-mul…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Flow Behavior of HDPE-Fine Wood Particles Composites

Nathan Jafarian Jam、Amir Hossein Behravesh2007-09-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

This study presents an experimental investigation on the flow behavior of the composites of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and very fine wood particles (smaller than 50 mm). Knowledge of the flow behavior can give insight into the processability of these composites especially in injection molding process. Complex mo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

MICROFIBRES, MICROFILAMENTS & THEIR APPLICATIONS

Sandip V. Purane、Narsingh R. Panigrahi2007-09-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract This article is a review which concerns microfibres, their classification, manufacturing methods, different fibre forms, general properties, as well as their various applications. A brief attitude related to economical problems and future prospects is presented.

Textile materials and evaluations

High Strength Stainless Austenitic CrMnN steels ‐ Part III: Electronic Properties

B. D. Shanina、V.G. Gavriljuk、Hans Berns2007-09-01steel research international

Some results of ab initio calculations and experimental studies of the C, N and C+N effect on the electron structure of austenitic CrMn steels are presented. It is shown that the total electron energy per atom decreases due to alloying in the sequence of carbon→nitrogen→carbon+nitrogen, which suggests a corresponding…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Porphyrin Colorimetric Indicators in Molecular and Nano-Architectures

Yongshu Xie、Jonathan P. Hill、Richard Charvet 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

One of the most important outcomes of organic nanotechnologies could be development of well-integrated systems for sensing of particular chemical species. Use of color indicators is an attractive approach to guest reporting. Of the known chromophores, porphyrin and its derivatives are the most widely studied functiona…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Dendritic systems in drug delivery applications

N. K. Jain、Abhay Asthana2007-09-01Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery

The design of well-defined particulate carrier systems with controlled size, shapes and physicochemical characteristics is becoming a focal point in the field of biomedicine and drug delivery. Dendrimers are one of the emerging technologies of recent times and have served as a unique platform to achieve the developmen…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Influence of oxygen partial pressure in sintering atmosphere on properties of Cr–Mo prealloyed powder metallurgy steel

Ola Bergman2007-09-01Powder Metallurgy

Chromium is an attractive alloying element in low alloyed steels since it gives good hardenability at low cost. The drawback with using chromium in powder metallurgy (PM) grades is its high affinity for oxygen. Thermodynamic calculations show that the oxygen partial pressure should be <4 × 10−18 atm at 1120°C in order…

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Study on bulk Sm2Fe17Nxsintered magnets prepared by spark plasma sintering

D. T. Zhang、Ming Yue、Jie Zhang2007-09-01Powder Metallurgy

Sm2Fe17Nx sintered magnets were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. Effects of sintering pressure, sintering temperature and heating rate on the magnetic properties and crystal structures of the magnets were investigated. The results showed that the density of the magnet was obviously improved with i…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Mecanismos de degradação e estabilização térmica do PVC: a review

Antonio Rodolfo、Lúcia Helena Innocentini Mei2007-09-01Polímeros

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sobre o tema degradação térmica e estabilização do PVC. Os principais mecanismos de degradação desta resina são apresentados e correlacionados com os defeitos estruturais presentes no polímero, bem como os princípios de estabilização.

Polymer Science and PVC

Effect of acceptor (Mg) concentration on the electrical resistance at room and high (200°C) temperatures of acceptor (Mg)-doped BaTiO3 ceramics

Seok‐Hyun Yoon、Min‐Hee Hong、Jeong‐Oh Hong 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The behaviors of the electrical resistance at room and high (200°C) temperatures of acceptor (Mg)-doped BaTiO3 ceramics with the increase of acceptor concentration were investigated. A series of coarse-grained specimens with different acceptor concentrations that were sintered at various oxygen partial pressures was p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE PARAMETER FV/FM WITHIN INDIVIDUAL PLANTS UNDER VARIOUS STRESS CONDITIONS

Yasuomi Ibaraki、J Murakami2007-09-01Acta Horticulturae

ISHS XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006: International Symposium on Advances in Environmental Control, Automation and Cultivation Systems for Sustainable, High-Quality Crop Production under Protected Cultivation DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE PARAMETER FV/FM WITHIN INDIVIDUAL PLANTS UNDER V…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings based on perfluoropolyether/silica hybrids by the sol‐gel method

Paola Fabbri、Massimo Messori、Francesco Pilati 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Glass substrates were spin‐coated with a perfluoropolyether oligomer based organic‐inorganic hybrid material, and prepared by the sol‐gel process. Contact angle analysis and atomic force microscopic analysis were carried out to characterize the surface of the prepared coatings. All systems exhibited strong hy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Functionalization of Cotton Fabric with Vinyltrimethoxysilane

Noureddine Abidi、Eric Héquet、Sowmitri Tarimala2007-09-01Textile Research Journal

The surface of cotton fabric was successfully functionalized with vinyltrimethoxysilane in order to impart water repellency and wrinkle recovery and to introduce surface vinyl groups (—CH=CH 2 ) to the fabric, which could then be initiated for copolymerization reactions with various monomers. The introduction of activ…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Utilização de rejeito de caulim da Amazônia na síntese da zeólita A

Ana Áurea Barreto Maia、E. Saldanha、Rômulo Simões Angélica 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Cerâmica

Zeólita A e hidroxisodalita foram sintetizadas a partir de um rejeito industrial do processo de beneficiamento de caulim para papel, de indústrias da região amazônica. Esse rejeito é composto essencialmente por caulinita e possui razão SiO2/Al2O3 igual à requerida para esses dois tipos de zeólitas. Dessa maneira, o pr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Microstructure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (Li, Ag, Ta) modified (K0.50Na0.50)NbO3 lead-free ceramics with high Curie temperature

Yuanyu Wang、Jiagang Wu、Dingquan Xiao 等 9 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

( 1 − x ) [ ( K 0.4725 Na 0.4725 Li 0.055 ) NbO 3 ] − x AgTaO 3 [ ( 1 − x ) KNNL − x AT ] lead-free ceramics have been prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. Effect of the AgTaO3 (AT) content on the microstructure and electrical properties of (1−x)KNNL−xAT ceramics were systematically investigated. A morphot…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis