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Processing and Properties of Multifunctional Metal Composite Yarns and Woven Fabric

Zhicai Yu、Jianfei Zhang、Ching‐Wen Lou 等 4 位作者2014-11-17Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Multifunctional metal composite yarns made of crisscross-section polyester (CSP), antibacterial nylon (AN), and stainless steel wires (SSW) were manufactured using a hollow spindle spinning machine. The core yarn, the inner wrapped yarn, and the outer wrapped yarns were SSW, AN, and CSP, respectively. Process paramete…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsTextile materials and evaluations

Plasma-Activated Polypropylene Mesh-Gelatin Scaffold Composite as Potential Implant for Bioactive Hernia Treatment

Selestina Gorgieva、Martina Modic、Barbara Dovgan 等 5 位作者2014-11-17Plasma Processes and Polymers

Novel, polypropylene mesh (PPmesh) – gelatin scaffold (GELscaffold) composites are prepared from O2-plasma activated PPmesh, coated with GEL solution being in-situ structured in a 3D scaffold with by-preparation tuned, gradual porosity. The fabricated biomimetic-like composites demonstrate frequency-dependent rheologi…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

A Smart “Strider” Can Float on Both Water and Oils

Liming Qin、Jie Zhao、Shengbin Lei 等 4 位作者2014-11-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Aquatic devices that can work on both water and oils have great scientific and practical significance, but the challenge remains in developing novel materials with excellent repellence to both water and oils. Here, we report that an artificial "strider" can float on both water and oils by using supporting legs with ul…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystal field analysis of Dy and Tm implanted silicon for photonic and quantum technologies

Mark Hughes、M. A. Lourenço、J. David Carey 等 5 位作者2014-11-17Optics Express

implanted Si. Local symmetry was determined by fitting crystal field parameters (CFPs), corresponding to various common symmetries, to the ground state splitting determined by photoluminescence measurements. These CFP values were then used to calculate the splitting of every J manifold. We find that both Dy and Tm ion…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Development of new biomass-based furan/glass composites manufactured by the double-vacuum-bag technique

JC Domínguez、Bo Madsen2014-11-17Journal of Composite Materials

The present study addresses the development of new biomass-based furan resin/glass fibre composites manufactured by the double-vacuum-bag technique using a two-stage cure cycle to allow removal of water from the resin. The volumetric composition and mechanical properties of the composites are measured and analysed wit…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Optical Signature of Formation of Protein Corona in the Firefly Luciferase-CdSe Quantum Dot Complex

Jennifer M. Elward、Flaviyan Jerome Irudayanathan、Shikha Nangia 等 4 位作者2014-11-17Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Theoretical investigation of protein corona is challenging because of the size of the protein-dot complex. In this work, we have addressed this computational bottleneck by combining pseudopotential + explicitly correlated Hartree-Fock QM calculations with molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics, and Monte Carlo techni…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Characteristics of Colored Passive Layers on Titanium: Morphology, Optical Properties, and Corrosion Resistance

Rebecca J. Holmberg、Diane Beauchemin、Gregory Jerkiewicz2014-11-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Electrochemically formed colored passive layers on titanium and their optical, surface morphology, and corrosion properties are presented and discussed. With the application of progressively higher AC voltages (VAC) during preparation of these passive layers, they are found to become more protective of the underlying…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Energetics and Electronic Structures of Carbon Nanotubes Encapsulating Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules

Shota Kigure、Yoko Iizumi、Toshiya Okazaki 等 4 位作者2014-11-17Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We report total-energy electronic structure calculations that provide energetics of the encapsulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules coronene, sumanene, and corannulene into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and electronic structures of the resulting carbon hybrid structures. Our calculations elucidate that…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Metallic stereostructured layer: An approach for broadband polarization state manipulation

Xiang Xiong、Yuan-Sheng Hu、Shang‐Chi Jiang 等 9 位作者2014-11-17Applied Physics Letters

In this letter, we report a full-metallic broadband wave plate assembled by standing metallic L-shaped stereostructures (LSSs). We show that with an array of LSSs, high polarization conversion ratio is achieved within a broad frequency band. Moreover, by rotating the orientation of the array of LSSs, the electric comp…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of a Cu–Al Bimetallic Tube Produced by ECAP

Saeedeh Ghadimi、M. Sedighi、Faramarz Djavanroodi 等 4 位作者2014-11-17Materials and Manufacturing Processes

In this paper, a new application of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) for fabrication of Cu–Al bimetallic tubes is presented. For the evaluation of ECAP effects, the microstructure and micro-hardness of samples are considered. To investigate of bonding properties of Cu–Al tubes, optical microscopy and shear streng…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Effect of the Partial Replacement of CaH2 with CaF2 in the Mixed System CaH2 + MgB2

Claudio Pistidda、Fahim Karimi、Sebastiano Garroni 等 17 位作者2014-11-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work the effect of a partial replacement of CaH 2 with CaF 2 on the sorption properties of the system CaH 2 + MgB 2 has been studied. The first five hydrogen absorption and four desorption reactions of the CaH 2 + MgB 2 and 3CaH 2 + CaF 2 + 4MgB 2 systems were investigated by means of volumetric measurements,…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Competition between plastic deformation and fracture processes in metal–graphene layered composites

I. A. Ovid’ko、A. G. Sheĭnerman2014-11-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Competition between plastic deformation and fracture processes in metal–graphene layered composites is theoretically described. In the framework of the suggested approach, plastic deformation and fracture processes controlling the flow stress/strength of a metal–graphene layered composite are the transfer of plastic d…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

New Members of the Family of In–Sb–S Compounds: Different Roles of Organic Amines

Kai‐Yao Wang、Bo Zhang、Xing‐Hui Qi 等 8 位作者2014-11-17Crystal Growth & Design

Reported here are the syntheses, structures, and characterizations of four novel In–Sb–S compounds containing organic amines, namely, [PAH] 3 [In 3 Sb 2 S 9 ] (PA = n -propylamine) ( 1 ), [Fe(en) 3 ][In 2 Sb 2 S 7 ] (en = ethylenediamine) ( 2 ), [Mg(dien) 2 ][In 2 Sb 2 S 7 ]·0.5H 2 O (dien = diethylenetriamine) ( 3 ),…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of a novel intumescent flame‐retardant unsaturated polyester

Ming Gao、Hao Wang、Yanxia Wang 等 5 位作者2014-11-17Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

A novel macromolecular intumescent flame retardant (MIFR) was synthesized. Unsaturated polyester (UP) filled with MIFR as flame‐retardant additive was prepared. The effects of MIFR on properties such as tensile strength, impact strength, flame‐retardant behavior, thermal stability, and morphology of char were studied.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Functional Carbazole Liquid‐Crystal Block Codendrimers with Optical and Electronic Properties

Ismael Gracia、Beatriz Feringán、José Luís Serrano 等 7 位作者2014-11-17Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis and characterisation of a family of block codendrimers consisting of highly versatile mesogenic and carbazole-containing 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (bis-MPA) dendrons are reported. The liquid-crystal behaviour was investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry, polarised-light optic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Free-standing silicene obtained by cooling from 2D liquid Si: structure and thermodynamic properties

Vo Van Hoang、Huynh Thi Cam Mi2014-11-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The structure and various thermodynamic properties of free-standing silicene have been studied by computer simulation. Models are obtained by cooling from buckling two-dimensional (2D) liquid Si via molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with Stillinger–Weber interatomic potential. The temperature dependence of total ener…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Thermal annealing and exposure to divertor-like deuterium plasma of tailored tungsten oxide coatings

Andrea Pezzoli、D. Dellasega、Valeria Russo 等 6 位作者2014-11-17Journal of Nuclear Materials

In this work we produced tungsten (W) and W oxide (WO x ) films by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) with the aim of the addressing modifications of structure and morphology that occur after annealing treatments and high-flux deuterium plasma. Thanks to the high flexibility of PLD we produced nanostructured W containing n…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

How Do Intermolecular Interactions Affect Swelling of Polyketones with a Differing Number of Carbonyl Groups? An In Situ ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Study of CO2 Sorption in Polymers

Andrew V. Ewing、Anton A. Gabrienko、С. В. Семиколенов 等 5 位作者2014-11-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used in situ to study nine unsaturated polyketones derived from cis -1,4-polybutadiene rubber, each containing a different concentration of carbonyl groups, under high-pressure CO 2 conditions (up to 100 bar). The study was aimed to systematically determine the relationship between the concen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Construction and Properties of Hyperbranched Block Copolymer with Independently Adjustable Heterosubchains

Jinxian Yang、Lianwei Li、Zongyang Jing 等 5 位作者2014-11-17Macromolecules

A trifunctional initiator with one alkyne, one hydroxyl, and one bromine group was used to construct Br-polystyrene-alkyne-poly(ε-caprolactone)-OH (Br–PS–≡–PCL–OH) diblock copolymer precursor with one terminal alkyne group located at the junction between the two blocks. Further bromination and azidation substitution o…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Carbon–Hydrogen Bond Breaking and Making in the Open-Shell Singlet Molecule Cp*2Yb(4,7-Me2phen)

Grégory Nocton、Corwin H. Booth、Laurent Maron 等 5 位作者2014-11-17Organometallics

The adducts formed between the 4,7-Me 2 -, 3,4,7,8-Me 4 -, and 3,4,5,6,7,8-Me 6 -phenanthroline ligands and Cp* 2 Yb are shown to have open-shell singlet ground states by magnetic susceptibility and L III -edge XANES spectroscopy. Variable-temperature XANES data show that two singlet states are occupied in each adduct…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes