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The Role of Grain Boundary Sliding in Microstructural Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of a 7055 Aluminum Alloy

Rustam Kaibyshev、Alexandre Goloborodko、Ф. Ф. Мусин 等 5 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The microstructure evolution in a 7055 aluminum alloy subjected to thermomechanical processing (TMP) was studied at 450°C and \\dotε=1.7×10−3 s−1 at which the material exhibits superplastic behavior with a total elongation of 720% and the coefficient m=0.58. Partially recrystallized initial structure of the as-process…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Influence of Temperature and Strain Rate on the Compressive Behavior of PMMA and Polycarbonate Polymers

W.R. Blumenthal2002-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Compression stress‐strain measurements have been made on commercial polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polycarbonate (PC) polymers as a function of temperature (−197C to 220C) and strain rate. A split‐Hopkinson‐pressure bar (SHPB) was used to achieve strain rates of about 2500 s−1 and a servo‐hydraulic tester was used…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Electronic Conductivity of 20 mol % YO[sub 1.5] Doped CeO[sub 2]

Yueping Xiong、Katsuhiko Yamaji、Teruhisa Horita 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The temperature and the oxygen partial pressure dependencies of hole and electron conductivity of 20 mol % doped (20 YDC) were measured by a dc polarization method using a Hebb-Wagner ion-blocking cell from 973 to 1273 K at oxygen partial pressures to The electron conductivity is proportional to in the lower region. I…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Liquid Crystal Photoalignment using New Photoisomerisable Langmuir-Blodgett Films

Dany Dumont、Tigran Galstian、S. Senkow 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We present optical alignment studies of pure nematic liquid crystals using photoisomerisable Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) alignment layer. Monolayers of azobenzene-containing molecules exhibiting long lifetime for cis isomer are transferred on glass substrates using the Langmuir-Blodgett deposition technique. The anchoring…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Superposition-model analysis of rare-earth doped BaY 2 F 8

Nicola Magnani、G. Amoretti、A. Baraldi 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

The energy level schemes of four rare-earth dopants (Ce 3+ , Nd 3+ , Dy 3+ , and Er 3+ ) in BaY 2 F 8 , as determined by optical absorption spectra, were fitted with a single-ion Hamiltonian and analysed within Newman's Superposition Model for the crystal field. A unified picture for the four dopants was obtained, by…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Bubble rising in an inclined channel

Kevin M. Debisschop、Michael J. Miksis、David M. Eckmann2002-01-01Physics of Fluids

Here we investigate the dynamics of a gas bubble rising through an inclined channel in two dimensions. The fluids obey the Stokes equations and a boundary integral method is used to solve for the dynamics of the bubbles. Bubbles with and without an insoluble surfactant are considered. We study the dynamics of the bubb…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Ordering at Two Length Scales in Comb−Coil Diblock Copolymers Consisting of Only Two Different Monomers

Rikkert J. Nap、Gerrit ten Brinke2002-01-01Macromolecules

The microphase-separated morphology of a melt of a specific class of comb−coil diblock copolymers, consisting of an AB comb block and a linear homopolymer A block, is analyzed in the weak segregation limit. On increasing the length of the homopolymer A block, the systems go through a characteristic series of structura…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Thermally assisted formation of silicon islands on a silicon-on-insulator substrate

Bernard Legrand、Vincent Agache、Thierry Mélin 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the self-formation of nanometer-size silicon islands on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate that is associated with simple thermal treatment in the range of 500–900 °C. We study the island formation process versus the temperature of the thermal annealing, the thickness of the top silicon layer, and the pr…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Structures and Photoluminescence Properties of ZnO Films Epitaxially Grown by Atmospheric Pressure MOCVD

Y. Kashiwaba、K. Haga、H. Watanabe 等 6 位作者2002-01-01physica status solidi (b)

High-quality ZnO () epitaxial films have been grown on sapphire () substrate by atmospheric pressure MOCVD method using zinc acetylacetonate (Zn(C5H7O2)2) and oxygen. The crystallinity of the ZnO films was considerably improved with increasing the film thickness. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) obtained from the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Vertex Effect in Strain-Softening Concrete at Rotating Principal Axes

Ferhun C. Caner、Zdeněk P. Bažant、J Červenka2002-01-01Journal of Engineering Mechanics

The inelastic behavior of concrete for highly nonproportional loading paths with rotating principal stress axes is studied. Test cylinders are first loaded in compression under uniaxial stress and then torsion is applied at constant axial displacement. Proportional compressive-torsional loading tests are also carried…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Polymer/clay nanocomposites based on MMT/ODA intercalates

D. Merinska、Z. Maláč、Miroslav Pospı́šil 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Composite Interfaces

Natural Na-montmorillonite (MMT) with the formula (Na0.67K0.01Ca0.02)(Al2.90Mg0.59 Fe3+ 0.49Ti0.01)(Si7.92Al0.08)O20(OH)4was intercalated with octadecylamine (C18H39N) (ODA) with varied MMT/ODA ratios. The basal spacings d(00l) of natural and intercalated Na-MMT with ODA were determined by XRD analysis. The set of bas…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Oxidation behaviour of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy in oxygen

M.N. Mungole、Nidhi Singh、G. N. Mathur2002-01-01Materials Science and Technology

The isothermal oxidation behaviour of two phase (α + β) titanium base alloy Ti6Al4V (coupons) has been studied at 1050, 1150, 1250, and 1340 K in O2 gas at atmospheric pressure for 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 h. Investigations on kinetic behaviour followed by the metallographic examination of oxidised scale morphology was carr…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Electrochemical Preparation of p-Type Cupric and Cuprous Oxides on Platinum and Gold Substrates from Copper(II) Solutions with Various Amino Acids

K. Nakaoka、Kotaro Ogura2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

p-Type cupric oxide has been deposited electrochemically on platinum and gold electrodes from Cu(II) solutions containing various amino acids, which is very attractive because the procedure is simple and the preparation of large-area film is possible. This indicates that the anodic deposition of CuO takes place simult…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Functionalization of multiwall carbon nanotubes: Properties of nanotubes-epoxy composites

Y. Breton、Sandrine Delpeux、Roland Benoit 等 9 位作者2002-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Multiwall nanotubes were functionalized using plasma treatments, chemical oxidation, ball milling and thermal treatments. In optimized conditions, plasmas modify nanotubes surface chemistry with a great selectivity. Vickers microindentation and tension tests performed on epoxy resin loaded with multiwall nanotubes all…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Interaction of bifunctional carbonyl and phosphoryl ligands with M 3+ lanthanide cations: how strong is the bidentate effect? The role of ligand size and counterions investigated by quantum mechanics

Bernard Coupez、Christian Boehme、Georges Wipff2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We report a quantum mechanical study on the complexes of lanthanide cations M3+ with bifunctional ligands L (denoted AcA, AccA, AcP, AccP, PcP and PccP) bearing amide “A” and/or phosphoryl “P” groups separated by one “c” or two “cc” CH2 connectors. The main aims are to (i) assess how strong is the chelate effect (i.e.…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelctric Coefficients of Domain Engineered 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 Single Crystal

Rui Zhang2002-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A complete set of elastic, dielectric and piezoelectric coefficients for the domain engineered 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3‐0.30PbTiO3 [PMN‐30%PT] single crystal was measured by a hybrid method combining ultrasonic and resonance techniques. At room temperature, the PMN‐30%PT single crystal has rhombohedral symmetry. After bei…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Vibrations in glasses and Euclidean Random Matrix theory

T. S. Grigera、V. Martin mayor、G. Parisi 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)

We study numerically and analytically a simple off-lattice model of scalar harmonic vibrations by means of Euclidean random matrix theory. Since the spectrum of this model shares the most puzzling spectral features with the high-frequency domain of glasses (non-Rayleigh broadening of the Brillouin peak, boson peak and…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Magnetism and Structural Chemistry of the n = 1 Ruddlesden−Popper Phases La4LiMnO8 and La3SrLiMnO8

J. Burley、Peter D. Battle、Daniel J. Gallon 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Polycrystalline samples of La4LiMnO8 and La3SrLiMnO8 have been studied by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), neutron diffraction (ND), 6Li MAS NMR, electron microscopy (EM), and magnetometry. Room-temperature XRD and ND measurements suggest that both compounds have the K2NiF4 structure, with a disordered arrang…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis of nanostructured polymer-titanium oxide composites through the assembly of titanium-oxo clusters and amphiphilic block copolymers micelles

Nathalie Steunou、Stephan Förster、Pierre Florian 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The titanium oxo-organo clusters [Ti16O16(OEt)32] are used as precondensed building blocks for the sol-gel synthesis of titanium oxide nanostructures in the presence of an amphiphilic block copolymer PS-b-PMAA (PS = polystyrene block; PMAA = polymethacrylic acid block) as a structure directing agent. It is shown that…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions