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Modelling and simulation of explosions in soil interacting with deformable structures

Björn Zakrisson、Hans‐Åke Häggblad、Pär Jonsén2012-08-06Open Engineering

Abstract A detonating explosive interacting with a deformable structure is a highly transient and non-linear event. In field blast trials of military vehicles, a standard procedure is often followed in order to reduce the uncertainties and increase the quality of the test. If the explosive is buried in the ground, the…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Patterning of Conducting Polymers Using UV Lithography: The in-Situ Polymerization Approach

Rafael Abargues、P. J. Rodríguez-Cantó、Raúl García‐Calzada 等 4 位作者2012-08-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report on the in-situ polymerization of 3T with Cu(ClO 4 ) 2 inside several host polymers such as Novolak-based negative-tone photoresist, polystyrene (PS), poly(4-vinylphenol) (P4VP), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and poly(4-vinylphenol)- co -(methyl methacrylate) (P4VP- co -MMA) to form an interpenetrating po…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Influence of silane content on the optical properties of sol gel derived spin coated silica thin films

Rajshri K. Satvekar、Manisha Phadatare、V. A. Karande 等 6 位作者2012-08-06International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Sol gel technique in combination with spin coating method was utilized for the synthesis of silica thin films. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) alkoxide silane precursor was used for one step synthesis of silica sol with 0.1M HCL as catalyst. Casting solution of silica sol was spin coated on glass substrate. The X-ray…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Structural, microstructure and magnetic properties of strontium hexaferrite particles synthesised by modified coprecipitation method

M. M. Rashad、I.A. Ibrahim2012-08-06Materials Technology

Strontium hexaferrite (SrFe12O19) particles were synthesised using the modified chemical coprecipitation method. The results indicated that a single strontium hexaferrite phase formed at low annealing temperature 800°C in the presence of surfactant or by oxalic acid addition. Sonochemical assisted coprecipitation rout…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Temperature dependence of fracture behavior of PA6/OMMT nanocomposites

Andrea Monami、K. Reincke、Wolfgang Grellmann 等 4 位作者2012-08-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The aim of this work was to characterize the fracture behavior of polyamide 6 (PA6) and PA6 reinforced with clay (organically modified montmorillonite) [PA6/OMMT] at different temperatures and under higher loading rate. Pure PA6 and PA6 with different amounts and two types of OMMT were investigated. The struc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microstructural and microwave shielding characteristics of water‐soluble polypyrrole–polyvinyl alcohol–graphite oxide core–shell nanocomposites

C. Basavaraja、Phung Xuan Thinh、Won Jung Kim 等 5 位作者2012-08-06Polymer Composites

Abstract This article reports on a facile route for the preparation of polypyrrole–polyvinyl alcohol–graphite oxide nanocomposites through the polymerization of pyrrole with different concentration (wt%) of graphite oxide using ammonium persulfate as an oxidant. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by Fou…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Nanoscale contacts between semiconducting nanowires and metallic graphenes

Seong-Min Kim、David B. Janes、Sung‐Yool Choi 等 4 位作者2012-08-06Applied Physics Letters

Here we report on the metal–semiconductor junction characteristics of a semiconducting ZnO nanowire grown directly on a metallic graphene film. The extracted specific contact resistivity of the graphene–ZnO nanowire contact (1.5 × 10−5 Ω·cm2) is comparable to that reported for Al–ZnO contacts. Based on the assumption…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Coarsening of a two-dimensional foam on a dome

Amir Roth、C. D. Jones、D. J. Durian2012-08-06Physical Review E

In this paper we report on bubble growth rates and on the statistics of bubble topology for the coarsening of a dry foam contained in the narrow gap between two hemispheres. By contrast with coarsening in flat space, where six-sided bubbles neither grow nor shrink, we observe that six-sided bubbles grow with time at a…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Synthesis of MgB4O7:Dy3+ and Thermoluminescent Characteristics at Low Doses of Beta Radiation

O. Legorreta-Alba、E. Cruz‐Zaragoza、David Díaz 等 4 位作者2012-08-06Journal of Nuclear Physics Material Sciences Radiation and Applications

The synthesis and thermoluminescent characteristics of dysprosium-doped MgB4O7 are analyzed. The phosphor at different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 mol%) of the dopant was prepared by the solution-assisted method. The magnesium borate compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The annealing and dopant con…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Spontaneous Formation of Sinuous and Wavy Micropatterns with Helical Growth of CuSO4·5H2O in Polymer Matrix

Ryuta Ise、Yuya Oaki、Hiroaki Imai2012-08-06Crystal Growth & Design

Various 2-D patterns of copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O) were spontaneously formed through crystal growth in a thin gelatin matrix on a glass plate. The form of the grown crystal changes from polyhedrons to irregularly branching morphologies with increasing the polymer density in the matrix. Characteristic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A Nitrite Biosensor Based on the Direct Electron Transfer of Hemoglobin Immobilized on Carboxyl‐Functionalized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Polyimide Composite

Huanhuan Kou、Lingpu Jia、Chunming Wang 等 4 位作者2012-08-06Electroanalysis

Abstract The high electrically conductive carboxyl‐functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (COOH‐MWCNTs) were used to combine with nonconducting polyimide (PI) to generate a PI/COOH‐MWCNTs membrane. PI served as a matrix to entrap COOH‐MWCNTs and hemoglobin (Hb). COOH‐MWCNTs can improve the conductivity of the com…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Phase switching at low field and large sustainable strain output in domain engineered ferroic crystals

Peter Finkel、Ahmed Amin、S. E. Lofland 等 5 位作者2012-08-06physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Fundamental shortcomings of ferroelectrics (FEs) are low induced strain and high electric field often required for practical application in actuation, sensors, and acoustics. Although domain engineered FE single crystals deliver an order of magnitude improvement, fatigue remains another drawback in achieving…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Role of Mixed Boundaries on Flow in Open Capillary Channels with Curved Air–Water Interfaces

Wenjuan Zheng、Lian‐Ping Wang、Dani Or 等 5 位作者2012-08-06Langmuir

Flow in unsaturated porous media or in engineered microfluidic systems is dominated by capillary and viscous forces. Consequently, flow regimes may differ markedly from conventional flows, reflecting strong interfacial influences on small bodies of flowing liquids. In this work, we visualized liquid transport patterns…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGas Dynamics and Kinetic TheoryLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Morphological, electrical and electromagnetic interference shielding characterization of vapor grown carbon nanofiber/polystyrene nanocomposites

Mohammed H. Al‐Saleh、Uttandaraman Sundararaj2012-08-06Polymer International

Abstract The influence of melt mixing conditions on the level of dispersion and the aspect ratio of vapor grown carbon nanofibers (VGCNFs) in a polystyrene (PS) matrix was studied. Final electrical and electromagnetic shielding capabilities in the 0.05–1.5 GHz frequency range are reported and discussed in the light of…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Optical and defect properties of hydrothermal ZnO with low lithium contamination

Robert Heinhold、H.-S. Kim、Florian Schmidt 等 9 位作者2012-08-06Applied Physics Letters

The removal of lithium and other group I contaminants from hydrothermally grown ZnO results in significant changes in its electrical, optical, and device characteristics. A significant reduction in donor compensation allows the fabrication of low series resistance Schottky contacts with extremely high rectification ra…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Radial Photonic Crystal for detection of frequency and position of radiation sources

J. Carbonell、Ana Díaz‐Rubio、Daniel Torrent 等 7 位作者2012-08-06Scientific Reports

Based on the concepts of artificially microstructured materials, i.e. metamaterials, we present here the first practical realization of a radial wave crystal. This type of device was introduced as a theoretical proposal in the field of acoustics, and can be briefly defined as a structured medium with radial symmetry,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesRadio Wave Propagation Studies

Gamma Radiation‐Induced Changes in Trombay Nuclear Waste Glass Containing Iron

M. Mohapatra、R.M. Kadam、Raman K. Mishra 等 6 位作者2012-08-06International Journal of Applied Glass Science

Alkali‐based barium borosilicate glasses having similar composition to the Trombay nuclear research reactor waste base glass containing iron were prepared and irradiated by gamma rays. The radiation‐induced defect centers were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance ( EPR ) technique. The results showed the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Laser coating of hydroxyapatite on Mg for enhanced physiological corrosion resistance and biodegradability

Soundarapandian Santhanakrishnan、Y H Ho、Narendra B. Dahotre2012-08-06Materials Technology

This paper addresses the critical issues associated with using conventional bioimplants (stainless steel, cobalt–chromium and titanium alloy), and it emphasises on Mg as a potential material for fabricating load bearing bioimplants (hip, knee, shoulder and elbow). Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a well established biodegradab…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Dependence on cation size of thermally induced capacitive effect of a nanoporous carbon

Hyuck Lim、Weiyi Lu、Yu Qiao2012-08-06Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Hyuck Lim, Weiyi Lu, Yu Qiao; Dependence on cation size of thermally induced capacitive effect of…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionGraphene research and applications

Computational Approach for Fast Screening of Small Molecular Candidates To Inhibit Crystallization in Amorphous Drugs

Katja Pajula、Vesa‐Pekka Lehto、Jarkko Ketolainen 等 4 位作者2012-08-06Molecular Pharmaceutics

The applicability of the computational docking approach was investigated to create a novel method for quick additive screening to inhibit the crystallization taking place in amorphous drugs. Surface energy and attachment energy were utilized to recognize the morphologically most important crystal faces. The surfaces (…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies