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Interface Characterization of Bimetallic Casting with a 304 Stainless Steel Surface Layer and a Gray Cast Iron Base

Mohamed Ramadan2015-07-31Advanced materials research

Bimetallic castings are widely employed as working elements in winning machines which work in conditions of intensive friction wear. The main features of wear are: dynamic percussive loads, intensive abrasive wear caused by erosion and corrosion. Three cylindrical rods cavities of the same dimensions of φ 20x200 mm we…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Aggregation-Induced Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in Polybenzofulvene/Dye Nanoparticles

Francesca Villafiorita‐Monteleone、Andrea Cappelli、Marco Paolino 等 8 位作者2015-07-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Polymeric nanoparticles are versatile scaffolds to develop smart multichromophoric systems whose collective optical properties can be tuned in view of a specific application. Addition of water (nonsolvent) to diluted THF solutions of a blue emitting π-stacked polymer and a yellow emitting dye induces nanoparticle poly…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ring-Type Rotary Ultrasonic Motor Using Lead-free Ceramics

Chang‐Hyo Hong、Hyoung‐Su Han、Jae‐Shin Lee 等 10 位作者2015-07-31Journal of Sensor Science and Technology

Ultrasonic motors provide high torques and quick responses compared to their magnetic counterparts; therefore, they are widely used in small-scale applications such as mobile phones, microrobots, and auto-focusing modules in digital cameras. To determine the feasibility of lead-free piezoceramics for ultrasonic motor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Accurate Infrared (IR) Spectra for Molecules Containing the C≡N Moiety by Anharmonic Computations with the Double Hybrid B2PLYP Density Functional

Fanny Vazart、Camille Latouche、Paola Cimino 等 4 位作者2015-07-31Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation

Herein, we report a comprehensive benchmark of C≡N stretching vibrations computed at harmonic and anharmonic levels with the aim of proposing and validating a reliable computational strategy to get accurate results for this puzzling vibrational mode without any ad hoc scaling factor. Anharmonic calculations employing…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Synthesis, structure, and properties of Ca3Co3.85M0.15O9 + δ (M = Ti–Zn, Mo, W, Pb, Bi) layered thermoelectrics

А. I. Klyndyuk、I. V. Matsukevich2015-07-31Inorganic Materials

We have prepared Ca 3 Co 3.85 M 0.15 O 9 + δ (M = Ti–Zn, Mo, W, Pb, Bi) solid solutions, investigated their crystal structure and microstructure, assessed their thermal stability in air, and measured their thermal expansion, electrical conductivity, and thermoelectric power in air at temperatures from 300 to 1100 K. T…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Thermal decomposition of vanadyl acetylacetonate

Р. Н. Ненашев、Natalia E. Mordvinova、В. П. Зломанов 等 4 位作者2015-07-31Inorganic Materials

Using thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, mass spectrometry, and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, we have determined the composition of VO(acac) 2 thermal decomposition products and gained insight into the bond breaking sequence in this compound. A two-step annealing procedure has…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Design of Highly Photofunctional Porous Polymer Films with Controlled Thickness and Prominent Microporosity

Cheng Gu、Ning Huang、Yang Wu 等 5 位作者2015-07-31Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Porous organic polymers allow the integration of various π‐units into robust porous π‐networks, but they are usually synthesized as unprocessable solids with poor light‐emitting performance as a result of aggregation‐related excitation dissipation. Herein, we report a general strategy for the synthesis of hig…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

In Situ Formed Ruthenium(0) Nanoparticles Supported on TiO 2 Catalyzed Hydrogen Generation from Aqueous Ammonia-Borane Solution at Room Temperature Under Air

Nihayet Konuş、Yaşar Karataş、Mehmet Gülcan2015-07-31Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

Herein, the authors report that TiO2 supported ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru(0)/TiO2) during hydrolysis starting with RuCl3/TiO2 precatalyst act as highly active, long-lived, and reusable nanocatalyst in the hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of ammonia-borane (NH3BH3) at room temperature. The resulting Ru(0)/TiO2…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Optical Epitaxial Growth of Gold Nanoparticle Arrays

Ningfeng Huang、Luis Javier Martínez、Eric Jaquay 等 5 位作者2015-07-31Nano Letters

We use an optical analogue of epitaxial growth to assemble gold nanoparticles into 2D arrays. Particles are attracted to a growth template via optical forces and interact through optical binding. Competition between effects determines the final particle arrangements. We use a Monte Carlo model to design a template tha…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Calcium Carbonate Mineralized Nanoparticles as an Intracellular Transporter of Cytochrome c for Cancer Therapy

Ahn Na Koo、Kyung Hyun Min、Hong Jae Lee 等 6 位作者2015-07-31Chemistry - An Asian Journal

A new intracellular delivery system based on an apoptotic protein-loaded calcium carbonate (CaCO3 ) mineralized nanoparticle (MNP) is described. Apoptosis-inducing cytochrome c (Cyt c) loaded CaCO3 MNPs (Cyt c MNPs) were prepared by block copolymer mediated in situ CaCO3 mineralization in the presence of Cyt c. The re…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCell death mechanisms and regulationRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Corrosion and Protection of Magnesium Alloys

Yang Lv、Ling Feng Zhang2015-07-31Advanced materials research

Magnesium alloy as a green material in the 21st century, because of its excellent physical and mechanical properties of metallic materials as an ideal in the automotive industry, electronic industry and aviation, aerospace and other industries[1]. However, poor corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys become an import…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Combining polyhydroxyalkanoates with nanokeratin to develop novel biopackaging structures

María José Fabra、Pablo Pardo、Marta Martínez‐Sanz 等 5 位作者2015-07-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT This work reports on the combination of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)‐based materials and nanokeratin extracted from poultry feathers (a food by‐product) using different approaches. In the first approach, high‐barrier nanobiocomposites based on the combination of PHAs with a nanokeratin additive were successfull…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Graphite Nodule Size on the Pitting Resistance of Austepered Ductile Iron Gears

Luiz Henrique Accorsi Gans、Wilson Luiz Guesser、Marco Antônio Luersen 等 4 位作者2015-07-31Advanced materials research

In this work, an experimental study of wear evaluation in combination with a finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out for austempered ductile iron (ADI) used in gears. Two different ADI materials were used to produce gears which were tested in a FZG back-to-back test rig. The experimental results were compared to…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Cobalt Radioactivity Behaviors in a BWR Environment and Countermeasures for Dose Rate Reduction

Motomasa FUSE、Makoto Nagase、Naoshi Usui 等 9 位作者2015-07-31Nuclear Science and Engineering

While under normal water chemistry without any specific metal ions in reactor coolant a high electrochemical corrosion potential caused by highly oxidizing species such as hydrogen peroxide promotes the formation of hematite film on piping surfaces with a densely packed film structure, the presence of a certain amount…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Lamotrigine Solubility in Some Nonaqueous Solvent Mixtures at 298.2 K

Afsaneh Farjami、Abolghasem Jouyban2015-07-31Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Experimental solubility of lamotrigine in binary mixtures of methanol + acetone, ethanol + acetone, 1-propanol + acetone, ethyl acetate + acetone, ethyl acetate + methanol, ethyl acetate + ethanol, ethyl acetate + 1-propanol at 298.2 K are reported. The measured data were fitted to the Jouyban–Acree model and the over…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Links between the Crystal and Electronic Structure in the New Family of Unconventional Superconductors A2Cr3As3 (A = K, Rb, Cs)

Pere Alemany、Enric Cañadell2015-07-31Inorganic Chemistry

The electronic structure of a new family of superconductors is examined through density functional theory calculations. In contrast with other quasi-1D superconductors, these phases exhibit a relatively complex electronic structure and the Fermi surface contains both 1D and 3D components. It is shown that cations have…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Giant Magnetoresistance in the Half‐Metallic Double‐Perovskite Ferrimagnet Mn 2 FeReO 6

Man‐Rong Li、M. Retuerto、Zheng Deng 等 13 位作者2015-07-31Angewandte Chemie

Abstract The first transition‐metal‐only double perovskite compound, Mn 2+ 2 Fe 3+ Re 5+ O 6 , with 17 unpaired d electrons displays ferrimagnetic ordering up to 520 K and a giant positive magnetoresistance of up to 220 % at 5 K and 8 T. These properties result from the ferrimagnetically coupled Fe and Re sublattice a…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

UV-curable silicate phosphor planar films printed on glass substrate for white light-emitting diodes

Jin Woo Jang、Jun Sik Kim、Oh Hyeon Kwon 等 5 位作者2015-07-31Optics Letters

We suggest a simple way of forming a nonconventional remote phosphor layer for white light-emitting diodes. A printing technology using a paste consisting of yellow (Ba,Sr,Ca)(2)SiO(4):Eu(2+) silicate phosphor and ultraviolet (UV)-curable polymer is applied to form solid planar films on a common soda lime silicate gla…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsOpportunistic and Delay-Tolerant NetworksPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Optical properties of plasmon-resonant bare and silica-coated nanostars used for cell imaging

Olga Bibikova、Alexey Popov、Alexander Bykov 等 10 位作者2015-07-31Journal of Biomedical Optics

We synthesized and characterized gold nanostars and their silica-coated derivatives with 7- to 50-nm shell thicknesses as contrast agents for optical imaging. The scattering and absorption coefficients of the nanoparticles (NPs) were estimated by means of collimated transmittance and diffuse reflectance/transmittance…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coherence Tomography ApplicationsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Lanthanide Complexes with Multidentate Oxime Ligands as Single‐Molecule Magnets and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Fixation Systems

Małgorzata Hołyńska、Rodolphe Clérac、Mathieu Rouzières2015-07-31Chemistry - A European Journal

The synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of five lanthanide complexes with multidentate oxime ligands are described. Complexes 1 and 2 (1: [La2 (pop)2 (acac)4 (CH3 OH)], 2: [Dy2 (pop)(acac)5 ]) are synthesized from the 2-hydroxyimino-N-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene]propanohydrazone (Hpop) ligand, while 3, 4, and 5…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes