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Effect of modified layered silicates on the confined crystalline morphology and thermomechanical properties of poly(ethylene oxide) nanocomposites

Thomas Abraham、Suchart Siengchin、Debdatta Ratna 等 4 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this work, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)/organoclay nanocomposites with three different types of nanoclays (Cloisite 30B, Somasif JAD400, and Somasif JAD230) were prepared by melt mixing with a laboratory kneader followed by compression molding. The nanocomposites were characterized by atomic force microscopy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Total Synthesis of Hematoporphyrin and Protoporphyrin: A Conceptually New Approach

Pierre Martin、Markus Müller、Dietmar Flubacher 等 6 位作者2010-06-03Organic Process Research & Development

The total synthesis of protoporphyrin IX and its disodium salt using a new alternative method to the classical MacDonald condensation is reported. The key step is the reaction of the new unsymmetrical diiodo dipyrrylmethane 1 with the known dipyrrylmethane 2 . Coupling of the two fragments leads directly to porphyrin…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Role of a compatibilizer in the structure and micromechanical properties of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polyolefin blends with clay

Abdelhak Hellati、D. Benachour、M. E. Cagiao 等 5 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The comparison of the degree of crystallinity and the micromechanical properties in the blends of recycled amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) with isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) with a compatibilizer in different proportions is reported. The physical study of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Rotational Foam Molding of Metallocene Catalyzed Polyethylene: CBA Screening and Process Characteristics

Maryam Emami、E. Takács、J. Vlachopoulos2010-06-03Journal of Cellular Plastics

The objective of this work is to investigate the effects of different chemical blowing agents (CBAs) and processing conditions on the cellular structure of foamed metallocene polyethylene and characterize an appropriate blowing agent. An experimental study was conducted to produce metallocene polyethylene foams in dry…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Viscoelastic characteristics of shape memory polymers

Zhengdao Wang、Zhengfa Li、Linyun Wang 等 8 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMPs) can keep a temporary state and subsequently recover to the original shape through a prescribed thermomechanical process. Although different theoretical models have been presented, the viscous effects were seldom considered. This article aims to provide an insight into the viscoela…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Electrical Conductivity Response of Poly(Phenylene-vinylene)/ Zeolite Composites Exposed to Ammonium Nitrate

Jirarat Kamonsawas、Anuvat Sirivat、Sumonman Niamlang 等 5 位作者2010-06-03Sensors

Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) was chemically synthesized via the polymerization of p-xylene-bis(tetrahydrothiophenium chloride) monomer and doped with H(2)SO(4). To improve the electrical conductivity sensitivity of the conductive polymer, Zeolites Y (Si/Al = 5.1, 30, 60, 80) were added into the conductive polymer m…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Rheological behavior and mechanical properties of high‐density polyethylene blends with different molecular weights

Lu Bai、Yanmei Li、Wei Yang 等 4 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The dynamic rheological and mechanical properties of the binary blends of two conventional high‐density polyethylenes [HDPEs; low molecular weight (LMW) and high molecular weight (HMW)] with distinct different weight‐average molecular weights were studied. The rheological results show that the rheological beh…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Muon-spin relaxation and heat capacity measurements on the magnetoelectric and multiferroic pyroxenesLiFeSi2O6andNaFeSi2O6

Peter J. Baker、H. J. Lewtas、Stephen J. Blundell 等 9 位作者2010-06-03Physical Review B

We present the results of muon-spin relaxation and heat capacity measurements on ${\text{LiFeSi}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{6}$ and ${\text{NaFeSi}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{6}$. In synthetic samples of both compounds we see a single muon oscillation frequency consistent with commensurate magnetic structures below ${T}_{\text{N}}$. In con…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Inkjet-Printing-Engineered Functional Microdot Arrays Made of Mesoporous Hybrid Organosilicas

B. Fousseret、Marion Mougenot、Fabrice Rossignol 等 11 位作者2010-06-03Chemistry of Materials

The fabrication of three-dimensional fine-scale microdot arrays of organized mesoporous hybrid organosilicas by the coupling of inkjet printing (IJP) and Pluronic F127 driven evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) in the presence of cocondensed silica and organosilica precursors is demonstrated. The mesoorganization…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and characterization of poly(3‐octylthiophene)/single wall carbon nanotube composites for photovoltaic applications

Hee Jin Kim、Raushan B. Koizhaiganova、Mohammad Rezaul Karim 等 6 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In situ polymerization of P3OT with SWCNT is carried out in the presence of a FeCl 3 oxidant in a chloroform medium. The characterization of the composites is performed with FTIR, Raman, 1 H‐NMR, UV–Vis, PL spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM, and conductivity measurements. The change (if any) in CC symmetric and an…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Coalescence Driven by Line Tension in Thin Nematic Films

Ulysse Delabre、A-M. Cazabat2010-06-03Physical Review Letters

Thin nematic films deposited on liquid substrates provide a unique situation to investigate coalescence: the whole process can be followed under microscope over a wide range of times, and temperature allows us to monitor the surface viscosity of the surrounding fluid. For the first time, the complete scenario of 2D co…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

1000-Fold Enhancement of Luminescence Lifetimes via Energy-Transfer Equilibration with the T1 State of Zn(TPP)

Brian W. Cohen、Benjamin M. Lovaasen、Cheslan K. Simpson 等 6 位作者2010-06-03Inorganic Chemistry

The new zinc porphyrin/tungsten alkylidyne dyad Zn(TPP)-C[triple bond]CC(6)H(4)C[triple bond]W(dppe)(2)Cl (1) possesses novel photophysical properties that arise from a tunable excited-state triplet-triplet equilibrium between the porphyrin and tungsten alkylidyne units. Dyad 1 exhibits (3)(d(xy) <-- pi*(WCR)) phospho…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Sustainable design and environmental impact of materials in sports products

Aleksandar Subic、Adrian P. Mouritz、Olga Troynikov2010-06-03Sports Technology

New sports product innovations are rapidly developed and brought to market by the manufacturers in order to accommodate the diverse needs and changing personal preferences of the users. Over the years, this has resulted in a shorter life cycle of sports products and increased disposal rates and waste. Also, advances b…

Textile materials and evaluations

Preparation of low refractive index fluorinated materials for antireflection coatings

Bo‐Tau Liu、Wei‐De Yeh、Weihong Wang2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Novel low refractive index fluorinated polymers were prepared from perfluoroalkylsilane and polyethoxysiloxane by a sol‐gel technique for antireflection applications. Perfluoroalkylsilane having low refractive index fluoroalkyl groups incorporate polyethoxysiloxane by condensation of their siloxane groups to…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Autohydration of Nanosized Cubic Zirconium Tungstate

Nathan A. Banek、Hassan I. Baiz、Akena Latigo 等 4 位作者2010-06-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Nanoparticulate zirconium tungstate prepared through hydrothermal methods was found to autohydrate under ambient conditions. This results in positive thermal expansion, limiting its usefulness for controlled thermal expansion composites. TEM and BET studies provided strong evidence that the cause of autohydration is a…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Magnetic properties of Er-doped ZnO films prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering

Jing Qi、Daqiang Gao、Jinhong Liu 等 8 位作者2010-06-03Applied Physics A

All Zn1−x Er x O (x=0.04, 0.05, and 0.17) films deposited on glass substrates by radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering exhibit the mixture of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases at room temperature. The estimated magnetic moment per Er ion decreases with the increase of Er concentration. The temperature depe…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Two-Dimensional Polyoxoniobates Constructed from Lindqvist-Type Hexaniobates Functionalized by Mixed Ligands

Jingyang Niu、Xiao Fu、Junwei Zhao 等 6 位作者2010-06-03Crystal Growth & Design

By introducing mixed ligands into the hexaniobate system, three novel organic−inorganic hybrids, [Cu(en) 2 ] 2 {[Cu(1,10-phen)][Cu(1,10-phen)(H 2 O)]Nb 6 O 19 }·10.5H 2 O ( 1 ), [Cu(en) 2 ] 2 {[Cu(2,2′-bipy)][Cu(2,2′-bipy)(H 2 O)]Nb 6 O 19 }·9H 2 O ( 2 ) and [Cu(1,2-dap) 2 ] 2 {[Cu(2,2′-bipy)][Cu(2,2′-bipy)(H 2 O)]Nb…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of nano‐sized NiO and its surface catalytic effect on poly(vinyl alcohol)

Shradha Gandhi、N. Nagalakshmi、I. Baskaran 等 6 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle is synthesized by Ultrasound assisted one pot method and thus synthesized nano NiO is mixed with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) to prepare the PVA/NiO nanocomposite. The influence of the composition on the structural modification on the composite is evaluated. The particle size and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Bundle Beaming From Multiple Subwavelength Slits Surrounded by Dielectric Surface Gratings

Seyoon Kim、Yongjun Lim、Junghyun Park 等 4 位作者2010-06-03Journal of Lightwave Technology

A method for rendering bundle beams by utilizing the destructive interference effects of beams from multiple subwavelength slits surrounded by dielectric surface gratings is proposed. With oblique incident light on the multiple slits, it is possible to control the phases of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) induced in…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Electron spin resonance parameters of bulk oxygen vacancy in semiconducting tin dioxide

Nergiz Özcan、Tommi Kortelainen、V. Golovanov 等 5 位作者2010-06-03Physical Review B

We present density-functional theory calculations of the electron spin resonance $g$ and hyperfine coupling $\mathbit{A}$ tensors in cluster models of a positively charged oxygen vacancy ${V}_{\text{O}}^{+}$ in semiconducting tin dioxide, ${\text{SnO}}_{2}$. Convergence of the results with the cluster size, basis set,…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides