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Synthesis and Investigation of Novel Branched PEG-Based Soluble Polymer Supports

A.I. Fishman、Mohammad Elmi Farrah、Jian-Hua Zhong 等 6 位作者2003-11-11The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The efficient synthesis of a number of novel poly(ethylene glycol)-based branched soluble polymer supports with high loading capacities has been developed. These compounds are characterized and tested for their loading levels utilizing a number of coupling reactions.

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Polymerization by Insertion of Molecular Oxygen into Crystals of 7,7,8,8‐Tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)quinodimethane

S. Nomura、Takahito Itoh、Masaki Ohtake 等 8 位作者2003-11-11Angewandte Chemie

Gleiten durch das Gitter: Molekularer Sauerstoff reagiert in einem Radikalmechanismus mit Kristallen des Chinodimethans 1 zu einem hochkristallinen alternierenden Copolymer. Die röntgenographische Untersuchung ergab, dass die einzigartige Anordnung von 1 im Kristall für die Copolymerisation entscheidend ist.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Dye−Host Interactions for Local Effects Recognition in Homogeneous and Nanostructured Media

T. Viseu、Graham Hungerford、Ana Coelho 等 4 位作者2003-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Steady-state absorption and emission as well as time-resolved fluorescence spectra of NR (nile red) and ZnP (zinc tetraphenylporphyrin) were studied in a variety of solvents. All spectra were decomposed as a sum of Gaussian bands, and the spectral shifts found were analyzed in terms of the general solvatochromic theor…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Contribution of local atomic arrangements and electronic structure to high electrical resistivity in theAl82.6−xRe17.4Six(7<~x<~12)1/1-1/1-1/1 approximant

Tsunehiro Takeuchi、Tomohide Onogi、Toshio Otagiri 等 7 位作者2003-11-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electrical resistivity of ${\mathrm{Al}}_{82.6\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Re}}_{17.4}{\mathrm{Si}}_{x}$ $(7&lt;~x&lt;~12)$ 1/1-1/1-1/1 approximants was discussed in terms of their electronic structure near the Fermi level and the local atomic arrangements. Strong composition dependence of the electrical resistivity was o…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Polymerization by Insertion of Molecular Oxygen into Crystals of 7,7,8,8‐Tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)quinodimethane

S. Nomura、Takahito Itoh、Masaki Ohtake 等 8 位作者2003-11-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Slipping through the lattice: Molecular oxygen reacts with crystals of quinodimethane 1 to give highly crystalline alternating copolymers by means of a radical mechanism. An X-ray crystallographic study indicates that the unique arrangement of 1 in the crystal is crucial to the copolymerization.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Preparation of a porous conducting polymer film by electrochemical synthesis–solvent extraction method

Liang Li、Yan Feng、Gi Xue2003-11-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Porous conducting polypyrrole (PPy) films have been obtained by electrochemical synthesis–solvent extraction method. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show that the size and the distribution of pores can be controlled during the electrochemical synthesis. The porous PPy films have sufficiently…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Type I collagen N‐Telopeptides adopt an ordered structure when docked to their helix receptor during fibrillogenesis*

James P. Malone、Anne George、Arthur Veis2003-11-11Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The in vitro rate and specificity of fibrillogenesis in type I collagen depends on the integrity of the amino (N)-telopeptide domain. In vivo an intact N-telopeptide domain is also required for normal fibril assembly. Although Chou-Fasman predictions and NMR studies suggested that a type I beta-turn could be induced i…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Observation of antiphase boundaries inSr2FeMoO6

J. Lindén、Maarit Karppinen、Takeshi Shimada 等 5 位作者2003-11-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A high-purity ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{FeMoO}}_{6}$ sample was synthesized. According to Rietveld analysis of x-ray diffraction (XRD) data the occupancy of Fe at its regular B site was 95.6% with the rest occupying the Mo site, i.e., the antisite of Fe. Despite this, according to ${}^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ M\"ossbauer spe…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Improved Synthesis with High Yield and Increased Molecular Weight of Poly(α,β-malic acid) by Direct Polycondensation

Tetsuto Kajiyama、Hisatoshi Kobayashi、Tsunemasa Taguchi 等 5 位作者2003-11-11Biomacromolecules

The development of synthetic biodegradable polymers, such as poly(alpha-hydroxy acid), is particularly important for constructing medical devices, including scaffolds and sutures, and has attracted growing interest in the biomedical field. Here, we report a novel approach to preparing high molecular weight poly(malic…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Transient Absorption Studies of the Pacman Effect in Spring-Loaded Diiron(III) μ-Oxo Bisporphyrins

Justin M. Hodgkiss、Christopher J. Chang、Bradford J. Pistorio 等 4 位作者2003-11-11Inorganic Chemistry

Picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy of diiron(III) mu-oxo bisporphyrins appended to xanthene, (DPX)Fe2O and (DPXM)Fe2O, and dibenzofuran (DPD)Fe2O have been investigated in order to decipher the effect of a spring-loaded cleft on their photophysics and attendant oxidation photocatalysis. The tension of the co…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Ni(III) Complex of an N-Confused Porphyrin Inner C-Oxide

Ziwei Xiao、Brian O. Patrick、David Dolphin2003-11-11Inorganic Chemistry

A novel, structurally characterized Ni(III) complex of an N-confused porphyrin inner C-oxide has been synthesized from the oxidation of a Ni(II) N-confused porphyrin using OsO4. Crystal data: C53H40N5NiO.CH2Cl2, monoclinic, space group P2/a (No. 13), a=21.229(1) A, b=8.6451(5) A, c=25.762(2) A, beta=93.004(3) degrees,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Observation of the spin-charge thermal isolation of ferromagneticGa0.94Mn0.06Asby time-resolved magneto-optical measurements

Eiji Kojima、Ryo Shimano、Y. Hashimoto 等 6 位作者2003-11-11Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dynamics of magnetization under femtosecond optical excitation is studied in a ferromagnetic semiconductor ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{0.94}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{0.06}\mathrm{As}$ with a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurement with two-color probe beams. The transient reflectivity change indicates the rapid rise of the…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Shape Evolution of One-Dimensional Single-Crystalline ZnO Nanostructures in a Microemulsion System

Jun Zhang、Ling‐Dong Sun、Xiaocheng Jiang 等 5 位作者2003-11-11Crystal Growth & Design

Shape evolution of one-dimensional (1D) single-crystalline ZnO nanostructures, which were produced via a facile microemulsion-based approach, was clarified by SEM observations by stepwise prolonging the reaction time. It suggested that at the initial stage the nucleation process dominated and the shape of ZnO nanostru…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The nucleation and growth of polycrystalline quartz: Pressure effect from 0.05 to 3 GPa

Wuu-Liang Huang2003-11-11European Journal of Mineralogy

Polycrystalline quartz was formed from amorphous silica in seawater and distilled water at temperatures and pressures ranging from 50 to 450o C and 50 MPa to 3 GPa, respectively. The data at 100 and 200 MPa pressures can be reasonably modeled using Avrami' s nucleation and growth equation. Experimental results reveal…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Properties of crosslinked casein/waterborne polyurethane composites

Niangui Wang、Lina Zhang、Yongshang Lu 等 4 位作者2003-11-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and casein (1 : 1 by weight) were blended at 90°C for 30 min, and then were crosslinked by adding 1–10 wt % ethanedial to prepare a series of sheets. Their structure and properties were characterized by using infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Water solubility in haplobasaltic melts

Darja Benne、Harald Behrens2003-11-11European Journal of Mineralogy

The solubility of water in melts of the haplobasaltic system (N a AlSi 3 O g -CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 -CaMgSi 2 O 6 , Ab-An-Di) was investigated at pressures of 50, 200 and 500 MPa and at temperatures between 1200°C and 1420°C using an internally heated gas pressure vessel. Compositions close to the binary joins Ab 100 -An 10…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Mechanical properties and morphology of nylon‐6 hybrid composites

H. Unal、A. Mimaroğlu、Mahmut Alkan2003-11-11Polymer International

Abstract In this investigation, the influence of filler type and filler content on the mechanical properties of nylon‐6 is investigated. The mineral fillers were selected on the basis of their shape and size: flake‐like kaolin and talc, spherical glass beads or fibrous wollastonite. These fillers were added to nylon‐6…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Theoretical model for the discrete flexoelectric effect and a description for the sequence of intermediate smectic phases with increasing periodicity

A. V. Emelyanenko、M. A. Osipov2003-11-11Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A general phenomenological description and a simple molecular model is proposed for the "discrete" flexoelectric effect in tilted smectic liquid crystal phases. This effect defines a polarization in a smectic layer induced by a difference of director orientations in the two smectic layers adjacent to it. It is shown t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Nonisothermal melt crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites

Yaming Wang、Changyu Shen、Haimei Li 等 5 位作者2003-11-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Various kinetic models, namely, the Avrami analysis modified by Jeziorny, the Ozawa model, and a method developed by Mo, were applied to describe the nonisothermal melt crystallization process of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and two PET/clay nanocomposites of different viscosities. The Avrami analysis m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microwave-Assisted Chemical Functionalization of Hydrogen-Terminated Porous Silicon Surfaces

Rabah Boukherroub、Alain Petit、André Loupy 等 5 位作者2003-11-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

This paper describes the chemical functionalization of hydrogen-terminated porous silicon surfaces with simple and functional 1-alkenes under microwave irradiation to give organic monolayers covalently attached to the surface through Si−C bonds. Using microwaves as a source of energy led to a remarkable increase in th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence