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An experimental study of the kinetics of decompression‐induced crystallization in silicic melt

J. E. Hammer、M. J. Rutherford2002-01-01OpenAlex

Experiments were conducted to study the temporal evolution of feldspar crystallization kinetics during isothermal decompression. Pinatubo dacite was held at 780°C, 220 MPa, f O2 = NNO + 2, H 2 O‐saturated conditions for an equilibration period, decompressed to final pressures, P f , ranging from 175 to 5 MPa, and then…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactions

Synthesis of Polymer Brushes on Silicate Substrates via Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer Technique

Marina Baum、William J. Brittain2002-01-01OpenAlex

Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) has been used to synthesize polymer brushes. Styrene, methyl methacrylate, and N, N -dimethylacrylamide brushes were prepared under RAFT conditions using silicate surfaces that were modified with surface-immobilized azo initiators. Films with controlled thickness…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The final stage of the collapse of a cavitation bubble close to a rigid boundary

Emil‐Alexandru Brujan、Giles S. Keen、Alfred Vogel 等 4 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

The final stage of the collapse of a laser-produced cavitation bubble close to a rigid boundary is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The temporal evolution of the liquid jet developed during bubble collapse, shock wave emission and the behavior of the “splash” effect are investigated by using high-speed p…

Erosion and Abrasive MachiningNuclear Physics and ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN POLYMER BLENDS

Charles L. Tucker、Paula Moldenaers2002-01-01OpenAlex

▪ Abstract Microstructure in an immiscible polymer blend consists of the size, shape, and orientation of the phases. Blends exhibit many interesting behaviors, including enhanced elasticity at small strains, drop-size hysteresis, enhanced shear thinning, and stress relaxation curves whose shapes are sensitive to defor…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Geno3D: automatic comparative molecular modelling of protein

Christophe Combet、Martin Jambon、Gilbert Deléage 等 4 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract Geno3D (http://geno3d-pbil.ibcp.fr) is an automatic web server for protein molecular modelling. Starting with a query protein sequence, the server performs the homology modelling in six successive steps: (i) identify homologous proteins with known 3D structures by using PSI-BLAST; (ii) provide the user all po…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Enzyme‐Carrying Polymeric Nanofibers Prepared via Electrospinning for Use as Unique Biocatalysts

Hongfei Jia、Guangyu Zhu、Bradley Vugrinovich 等 6 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

Improvement of catalytic efficiency of immobilized enzymes via materials engineering was demonstrated through the preparation of bioactive nanofibers. Bioactive polystyrene (PS) nanofibers with a typical diameter of 120 nm were prepared and examined for catalytic efficiency for biotransformations. The nanofibers were…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Synthesis of a Novel, Biodegradable Electrically Conducting Polymer for Biomedical Applications

Tyrell Jermaine Rivers、Terry W. Hudson、Christine E. Schmidt2002-01-01OpenAlex

We report the synthesis and characterization of a novel biomaterial that possesses the unique properties of being both electrically conducting and biodegradable; and thus capable of electronic interfacing with tissue. This polymer was synthesized from conducting oligomers of pyrrole and thiophene that are connected to…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Harder than diamond: Dreams and reality

В. В. Бражкин、A. G. Lyapin、Russell J. Hemley2002-01-01OpenAlex

Analysis of correlations between various physical properties of solids provides a formulation of simple criteria applicable to the search for new superhard materials. The prospects for the synthesis of new substances with the key elastic moduli, whose values approach or even exceed those of diamond are also discussed.…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

High-Capacitance Supercapacitor Using a Nanocomposite Electrode of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole

Kay-Hyeok An、Kwan Ku Jeon、Jeong Ku Heo 等 6 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

High-Capacitance Supercapacitor Using a Nanocomposite Electrode of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole , An, Kay Hyeok, Jeon, Kwan Ku, Heo, Jeong Ku, Lim, Seong Chu, Bae, Dong Jae, Lee, Young Hee

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Phase transition dynamics

Akira Ōnuki2002-01-01OpenAlex

A fully comprehensive discussion of the subject for researchers and graduate students, first published in 2002.

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Collagen Fibers, Reticular Fibers and Elastic Fibers. A Comprehensive Understanding from a Morphological Viewpoint.

Tatsuo Ushiki2002-01-01OpenAlex

Fibrous components of the extracellular matrix are light-microscopically classified into three types of fibers: collagen, reticular and elastic. The present study reviews the ultrastructure of these fibrous components as based on our previous studies by light, electron, and atomic force microscopy. Collagen fibers pre…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsBone and Dental Protein Studies

Factors Affecting the Moisture Permeability of Lipid-Based Edible Films: A Review

Valérie Morillon、Frédéric Debeaufort、G. Blond 等 5 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

Referee: Dr. Aris Gennadios, Senior Manager, Materials Science, Research and Development, Banner Pharmacaps Inc., P.O. Box 2210, 27261-2210, 4125 Premier Drive, High Point, NC 27265-8144 Moisture transfers inside food products could be controlled or limited by the use of edible films. These are usually based on hydrop…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Science and PVCMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Nanocapsule Technology: A Review

Patrick Couvreur、Gillian Barratt、Elias Fattal 等 4 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

Nanocapsules are submicroscopic colloidal drug carrier systems composed of an oily or an aqueous core surrounded by a thin polymer membrane. Two technologies can be used to obtain such nanocapsules: the interfacial polymerization of a monomer or the interfacial nanodeposition of a preformed polymer. This article is an…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

An idea for thin subwavelength cavity resonators using metamaterials with negative permittivity and permeability

Nader Engheta2002-01-01OpenAlex

We present and analyze theoretically some ideas for thin one-dimensional (1D) cavity resonators in which a combination of a conventional dielectric material and a metamaterial possessing negative permittivity and permeability has been inserted. It is shown that a slab of metamaterial with negative permittivity and per…

Advanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAntenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications

Biopolymers: overview of several properties and consequences on their applications

K. Van de Velde、Paul Kiekens2002-01-01OpenAlex

Recently, interest in composite manufacturing has shifted towards the use of natural fibres as reinforcement because of their environmental benefits. The use of a biodegradable matrix is worth considering since this would result in a completely biodegradable composite. In order to assess the most suitable matrix polym…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Polyoxometalate Chemistry From Topology via Self-Assembly to Applications

Michael T. Pope、Achim Müller2002-01-01OpenAlex

Introduction to Polyoxometalate Chemistry: From Topology via Self-Assembly to Applications M.T. Pope, A. Muller. Synthetic Strategies. 1. Rational Approaches to Polyoxometalate Synthesis R.J. Errington. 2. Functionalization of Polyoxometalates: Achievements and Perspectives A. Proust, R. Villaneau. 3. From the First S…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Catalysis by Ceria and Related Materials

作者信息未提供2002-01-01OpenAlex

Mining, production, application and safety issues of cerium-based materials, K. Schermanz structural properties and nonstoichiometric behaviour of CeO2, A. Trovarelli synthesis and modification of ceria-based materials, G. Adachi and T. Masui chemical and nanostructural aspects of the preparation and characterization…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Intercalation chemistry of layered double hydroxides: recent developments and applications

Aamir I. Khan、Dermot O’Hare2002-01-01OpenAlex

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been investigated for many years as host materials for a range of anion exchange intercalation reactions. In this role they have been used extensively as ion-exchange materials, catalysts, sorbents and halogen absorbers. More recently, there have been a tremendous number of new de…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques

Polyaniline. Preparation of a conducting polymer(IUPAC Technical Report)

Jaroslav Stejskal、Robert G. Gilbert2002-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract Eight persons from five institutions in different countries carried out polymerizations of aniline following the same preparation protocol. In a "standard" procedure, aniline hydrochloride was oxidized with ammonium peroxydisulfate in aqueous medium at ambient temperature. The yield of polyaniline was higher…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applications