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Impact of Conductor Surface Type and Rain Intensity on HVDC Corona Losses

Martin Pfeiffer、Christian M. Franck2015-04-20IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

This paper presents the results of a series of indoor laboratory experiments carried out on dc-energized overhead conductors subjected to simulated rainfall. In a first set of experiments, the impact of rain intensity on the corona onset voltage and total corona losses was investigated. With regard to the onset voltag…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Synthesis of Polyamine Grafted Chitosan Copolymer and Evaluation of Its Corrosion Inhibition Performance

Heping Li、Hui Li、Yi Liu 等 4 位作者2015-04-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

Two new chitosan derivatives, polyamine grafted chitosan copolymers have been synthesized for corrosion protection of carbon steel in acidic medium. First, methyl acrylate graft chitosan copolymer (CS-MAA) was prepared by the reaction of chitosan (CS) and methyl acrylate (MAA) via the Michael addition reaction. Then,…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Evaluation of Acute and Subchronic Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Normal and Irradiated Animals

Yara M. Amin、Asrar M. Hawas、Ahmed I. El‐Batal 等 5 位作者2015-04-20British Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology

The present study was performed to evaluate the subchronic toxicity of Silvernano particles (AgNPs) at a diameter 23.1±3.3 nm on normal and irradiated rats (4Gy) following 28 days of oral administration as compared to vehicle control .In the term of LD50 the lethality of AgNPs in normal and irradiated mice was underta…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Hydrogen Isotope Effect on Thermodynamic and Kinetics of Hydrogen/Deuterium Absorption–Desorption in Pd0.77Ag0.10Cu0.13Alloy

Subhasis Pati、Ram Avtar Jat、S.K. Mukerjee 等 4 位作者2015-04-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The hydrogen isotope effect on the thermodynamic and kinetics of hydrogen/deuterium absorption–desorption in a single-phase ternary alloy Pd 0.77 Ag 0.10 Cu 0.13 having fcc crystal structure was investigated using a Sievert-type volumetric apparatus to explore its viability for use in room-temperature self-displacemen…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Laser-induced versus shock wave induced transformation of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite

David Veysset、Thomas Pézeril、Steven E. Kooi 等 5 位作者2015-04-20Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate that in-plane 2D propagation and focusing of a laser-induced shock wave result in enhanced nano-crystallization of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite. Throughout the 2D shock focusing technique, which enables to clearly distinguish between the laser-induced and the shock-induced transformation/transition…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Smaller Calcite Lattice Deformation Caused by Occluded Organic Material in Coccoliths than in Mollusk Shell

Simon Frølich、Henning Osholm Sørensen、S. S. Hakim 等 6 位作者2015-04-20Crystal Growth & Design

The growth and nucleation of biominerals are directed and affected by associated biological molecules. In this paper, we investigate the influence of occluded biomolecules on biogenic calcite from the coccolithophorid Pleurochrysis carterae and from chalk, a rock composed predominantly of fossil coccoliths. We compare…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Optical properties ofV2O3in its whole phase diagram

I. Lo Vecchio、Leonetta Baldassarre、Fausto D’Apuzzo 等 10 位作者2015-04-20Physical Review B

Vanadium sesquioxide ${\mathrm{V}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ is considered a textbook example of Mott-Hubbard physics. In this paper, we present an extended optical study of its whole temperature/doping phase diagram as obtained by doping the pure material with $M=\text{Cr}$ or Ti atoms $({\mathrm{V}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\ph…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferromagnetic Graphene Nanoribbons: Edge Termination with Organic Radicals

Daeheum Cho、Kyoung Chul Ko、Heesoo Park 等 4 位作者2015-04-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The intramolecular magnetic exchange coupling of edge terminated zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) was studied with density functional theory calculations. In order to examine the applicability of the spin alternation rule and a classification scheme for radicals and couplers on functionalized graphene nanoribbons, we…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A novel yellowish white Dy 3+ activated α- Al 2 O 3 phosphor: Photoluminescence and optical studies

Sandeep Kumar、Ram Prakash、Vinay Kumar2015-04-20Functional Materials Letters

Trivalent Dy doped α- Al 2 O 3 phosphor was synthesized by low temperature solution combustion method using urea as fuel. The phosphor was well characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). XRD study confirmed the hexagonal structure of Dy 3+…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Rheological and Thermal Study of Chitosan Filled Thermoplastic Elastomer Composites

Bee Ying Lim、C.S. Poh、Chun Hong Voon 等 4 位作者2015-04-20Applied Mechanics and Materials

The chitosan filled thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) composites with different filler loading was prepared by melt mixing at 180 °C. The effect of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (3-APE) as coupling agent on the rheological and thermal properties of composites were investigated. The melt flow indexer was used to characteriz…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Generation of Photocurrent by Visible‐Light Irradiation of Conjugated Dawson Polyoxophosphovanadotungstate–Porphyrin Copolymers

Iban Azcarate、Zhaohui Huo、Rana Farha 等 8 位作者2015-04-20Chemistry - A European Journal

Four hybrid polyoxometalate-porphyrin copolymer films were obtained by the electrooxidation of zinc octaethylporphyrin in the presence of four different Dawson-type polyoxometalates bearing two pyridyl groups (POM(py)2) with various spacers. The POM monomers were designed around 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzene rings. Two…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Printed electrodes for flexible, light-weight solid-state supercapacitors – a feasibility study

Jagdeep S. Sagu、Nicola York、Darren Southee 等 4 位作者2015-04-20Circuit World

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on the feasibility of the manufacture of printed rechargeable power sources incorporating, in the first instance, electrode structures from the previous study, and moving on to improved electrode structures fabricated, via flexographic printing, using commercially avail…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Polyoxometalate Complexes of Anatase‐Titanium Dioxide Cores in Water

Manoj Raula、Gal Gan Or、Marina Saganovich 等 8 位作者2015-04-20Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Polyoxometalate (POM) cluster anions are shown to serve as covalently coordinated ligands for anatase‐TiO 2 nanocrystals, giving isolable assemblies uniquely positioned between molecular macroanions and traditional colloidal nanoparticles. Na + salts of the water‐soluble polyanionic structures are obtained by…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Carbonate Nanostructures via Simple Hydrothermal Method

Zahra Asgari-Fard、Mohammad Sabet、Masoud Salavati‐Niasari2015-04-20High Temperature Materials and Processes

Abstract Strontium carbonate (SrCO 3 ) nanostructures were synthesized via simple hydrothermal method by Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , ethylenediamine and hydrazine as reagents. The products were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier tran…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Charge-State Control of Mn2+ Spin Relaxation Dynamics in Colloidal n-Type Zn1–xMnxO Nanocrystals

Alina M. Schimpf、Jeffrey D. Rinehart、Stefan T. Ochsenbein 等 4 位作者2015-04-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Colloidal diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) nanocrystals are model systems for studying spin effects in semiconductor nanostructures with relevance to future spin-based information processing technologies. The introduction of excess delocalized charge carriers into such nanocrystals turns on strong dopant-carrier m…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Aqueous extract of leaves ofMorinda tinctoriaas a corrosion inhibitor for aluminum in sulphuric acid medium

K. Krishnaveni、J. Ravichandran2015-04-20Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The corrosion inhibition of aluminum in sulphuric acid using an aqueous extract of leaves of Morinda tinctoria (MT) was studied with weight loss and electrochemical techniques. It was found that the MT extract acts as a good inhibitor for aluminum corrosion in the sulphuric acid medium. The inhibition efficiency of th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Shape-Persistent, Thermoresponsive Polypeptide Brushes Prepared by Vapor Deposition Surface-Initiated Ring-Opening Polymerization of α-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides

Yong Shen、Solenne Desseaux、Bethany Aden 等 7 位作者2015-04-20Macromolecules

Surface-grafting thermoresponsive polymers allows the preparation of thin polymer brush coatings with surface properties that can be manipulated by variation of temperature. In most instances, thermoresponsive polymer brushes are produced using polymers that dehydrate and collapse above a certain temperature. This rep…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

High-Resolution Crystal Structures of Protein Helices Reconciled with Three-Centered Hydrogen Bonds and Multipole Electrostatics

Daniel J. Kuster、Chengyu Liu、Zheng Fang 等 5 位作者2015-04-20PLoS ONE

Theoretical and experimental evidence for non-linear hydrogen bonds in protein helices is ubiquitous. In particular, amide three-centered hydrogen bonds are common features of helices in high-resolution crystal structures of proteins. These high-resolution structures (1.0 to 1.5 Å nominal crystallographic resolution)…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Transport Behavior of a Single Ca2+, K+, and Na+ in a Water-Filled Transmembrane Cyclic Peptide Nanotube

Xiliang Yan、Jianfen Fan、Yi Yu 等 5 位作者2015-04-20Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the transport properties of a single Ca(2+), K(+), and Na(+) in a water-filled transmembrane cyclic peptide nanotube (CPNT). Two transmembrane CPNTs, i.e., 8×(WL)n=4,5/POPE (with uniform lengths but various radii), were applied to clarify the dependence…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Persistent current states in bilayer graphene

Jeil Jung、Marco Polini、A. H. MacDonald2015-04-20Physical Review B

We argue that at finite carrier density and large displacement fields, bilayer graphene is prone to $\ensuremath{\ell}=0$ and $\ensuremath{\ell}=1$ Pomeranchuk Fermi-surface instabilities. The broken symmetries are driven by nonlocal exchange interactions which favor momentum-space condensation. We find that electron-…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect