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The Study of Dynamic Behaviour of Transient Grating in Azo Dye Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal

Habib Khoshsima、Hadis Goodarzi、Sohrab Ahmadi Kandijani 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

In this experimental work, we investigated the dynamic behaviour of the transient holographic grating in an Azo dye doped nematic liquid crystal, formed by a pulsed laser. Relaxation behaviour of the grating was studied in two experimental geometries, when the director is parallel or perpendicular to the grating vecto…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Photoalignment in Rheology of Liquid Crystals

S. V. Pasechnik、D. V. Shmeliova、O. A. Kharlamova 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The application of photoalignment technique for rheological study of liquid crystals is considered. Such technique can be used for the initial preparation and rotation of mono domain samples of liquid crystals. It provides new possibilities in measurements of anisotropic viscosities of liquid crystals. Three shear and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Effect of Calcination Temperature and Pretreatment with Reaction Gas on Properties of Co/γ‐Al2O3 Catalysts for Partial Oxidation of Methane

Nuo‐Wei Zhang、Chuanjing Huang、Xiao‐Quan Zhu 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The effects of calcination temperature and feedstock pretreatment on the catalytic performance of Co/γ-Al(2)O(3) catalysts were studied for partial oxidation of methane (POM) to synthesis gas, with emphasis on the role of feedstock pretreatment. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by N(2…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of maleated EVA on compatibility and toughness of PETG/EVA blend

Hae Youn Park、Sung Wook Hwang、Hee Chang Ryu 等 5 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Maleic anhydride (MAH) grafted onto ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), mEVA (modified EVA) was blended with poly(ethylene glycol‐ co ‐cyclohexane‐1,4‐dimethanol terephthalate) (PETG) with various mEVA and EVA (unmodified) content in the internal mixer. The effect of reactive compatibilizer to decrease th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Room temperature structural, morphological, and enhanced ferroelectromagnetic properties of xBa0.7Ca0.3TiO3−(1−x)BaFe0.2Ti0.8O3 multiferroic composites

Venkata Sreenivas Puli、Indrani Coondoo、Neeraj Panwar 等 5 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Iron substituted barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT) has been found to exhibit both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature [Xu et al., Phys. Rev. B 79, 134109 (2009)]. However, ferroelectric properties of Fe-doped BT are not as pronounced as those of pure BT. It happens because iron doping causes hexago…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Atomistic Investigation of the Solid–Liquid Interface between the Crystalline Zinc Oxide Surface and the Liquid Tetrahydrofuran Solvent

Maria Ilenia Saba、Vasco Calzia、Claudio Melis 等 5 位作者2012-05-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Zinc oxide is typically used as an electron acceptor in the preparation of hybrid solar cells. Such hybrids are, in many cases, synthesized from solutions. In this work, we investigate the possible persistence of solvent tetrahydrofuran molecules at the interface with zinc oxide by means of atomistic simulations based…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Differences Between Copper‐Oxide‐ and Zinc‐Oxide‐Doped Sodium Potassium Niobate Ceramics

Song‐Ling Yang、Cheng‐Che Tsai、Yi‐Cheng Liou 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

( Na 0.5 K 0.5 ) NbO 3 is doping with ZnO and CuO , respectively, ( NKNZ x and NKNC x , where x = 0–1 mol%) using a two‐step calcination process ( BO method). The X ‐ray diffraction profiles of NKNZ x ceramics show a few secondary phases because Zn 2+ ions cannot substitute Nb 5+ ions. Moreover, the binding energies o…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Localization and electrical transport in onion-like carbon based composites

J. Macutkevič、R. Adomavičius、A. Krotkus 等 8 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Electrical transport properties of onion-like carbon (OLC) based composites over a wide (20 Hz–4 THz) frequency range are reported. The dependencies of dc conductivity on temperature can be approximated by the Mott law for one-dimensional variable range hopping below 130 K and by the typical law for fluctuation induce…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Most relevant parameters of woven fabric structure controlling atmospheric air-plasma treatments

Radhia Abd Jelil、Xianyi Zeng、Ludovic Koehl 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Textile Research Journal

In this work, different woven fabrics with varying raw materials, fiber types and weave constructions were used for studying plasma treatment under different atmospheric conditions. Surface modification was characterized using wetting and capillarity surface analysis methods. Moreover, a fuzzy sensitivity variation cr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsTextile materials and evaluations

Multiwall carbon-nanotube-doped ion conducting polymer electrolyte for electrochemical application

Hima Saxena、Bhaskar Bhattacharya、Nitin Jadhav 等 7 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

Electrical, structural and optical properties of a composite containing a polymer electrolyte (namely polyethylene oxide complexed with sodium iodide) and multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) are reported. The films of these composites were ‘solution casted’ using the viscous solution of polyethylene oxide (PEO) complexe…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Gold nanonetwork film on the ITO surface exhibiting one-dimensional optical properties

Akrajas Ali Umar、Iwantono Iwantono、Ariyanto Abdullah 等 5 位作者2012-05-15Nanoscale Research Letters

A network of gold nanostructures exhibiting one-dimensional gold nanostructure properties may become a prospective novel structure for optical, electrical and catalytic applications benefited by its unusual characteristics resulting from the collective properties of individual nanostructures in the network. In this pa…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A reflective polarizer‐free display using dye‐doped polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid crystals

Yi‐Hsin Lin、Hung‐Shan Chen、Tsung‐Han Chiang2012-05-15Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— A reflective polarizer‐free display using dye‐doped polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid crystal (DDPSBP‐LC) has been demonstrated. The mechanism is a combination of electrically tunable light absorption and Bragg reflection. In this paper, the influence of light absorption in DDPSBP‐LC by changing the dye c…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Texture and microstructure in co-sputtered Mg-M-O (M = Mg, Al, Cr, Ti, Zr, and Y) films

Marta Martins Saraiva、Diederik Depla2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Mg-M-O solid solution films (M = Mg, Al, Cr, Ti, Zr, and Y) with various M contents are grown employing reactive co-sputtering by varying the target-to-substrate distance. It is shown that all films are biaxially aligned. When the two cathodes are equipped with the same target material (Mg), the in-plane alignment is…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Development of a Sizing System for Ghanaian Women For The Production Of Ready-To-Wear Clothing

Stella Adu-Boakye Stella Adu-Boakye、Jess Power、Trinidad Fernández Wallace 等 4 位作者2012-05-15University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)

All papers and posters presented at the conference and covers all topics, including: Dyeing, Finishing & Printing, Technical Textiles, Sustainability, Smart Fabrics and Design, Fashion & Footwear. The papers have been reproduced directly from the authors? typescripts and have not been subjected to the usual ed…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersFashion and Cultural Textiles

Two new species of Nitzschia (Bacillariophyta) from shallow wetlands of Peninsular India

B Alakananda、Mony Mahesh、Paul B. Hamilton 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Phytotaxa

The majority of species belonging to the genus Nitzschia are distinguished by minute taxonomic features that are difficult to observe and document. Currently, geographical distributions for many species are recognized as cosmopolitan; in contrast endemic species are poorly documented and studied. Our study describes t…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchFish biology, ecology, and behavior

IMPACT OF CONTINUOUS SUGAR BEET CROPPING ON POTASSIUM QUANTITY-INTENSITY PARAMETERS IN CALCAREOUS SOILS

Abbas Samadi2012-05-15Journal of Plant Nutrition

One hundred-eighteen surface soil samples (59 samples from cultivated areas and 59 samples from virgin soils) were studied to ascertain if potassium (K) quantity-intensity (Q/I) parameters of the soils are being changed by long-term sugar beet cropping. Long-term cultivation resulted in a significant decline in the eq…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Adaptive properties of a liquid crystal cell with a microlens-profiled aligning surface

Mitya Reznikov、Yu. Reznikov、Kostyantyn Slyusarenko 等 5 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

An array of electrically controlled adaptive microlenses produced as a liquid crystal cell with microlens-profiled aligning surface is presented. Measurements of microlens’ adaptivity are quantitatively explained by a proposed theoretical model. Details of microlens array production and characterization are presented…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system design

Studies on the Encapsulation of F–in Single Walled Nanotubes of Different Chiralities Using Density Functional Theory Calculations and Car–Parrinello Molecular Dynamics Simulations

P. Ravinder、R. Mahesh Kumar、V. Subramanian2012-05-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

In this study, the encapsulation of F(-) in different nanotubes (NTs) has been investigated using electronic structure calculations and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations. The carbon atoms in the single walled carbon nanotube (CNT) are systematically doped with B and N atoms. The effect of the encapsulation…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of epitaxial graphene nanoisland on Ir(111)

S. H. Phark、Jérôme Borme、Augusto León Vanegas 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Nanoscale Research Letters

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) was used to measure local differential conductance (dI/dV) spectra on nanometer-size graphene islands on an Ir(111) surface. Energy resolved dI/dV maps clearly show a spatial modulation, which we ascribe to a modulated local density of states due to quantum confinement. STS near g…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Anisotropy in tensile properties of plain weave fabric – Part I: The meso-scale model

Mehdi Kamali Dolatabadi、Radko Kovař2012-05-15Textile Research Journal

Tensile properties and geometrical behavior of a plain weave fabric under arbitrary direction are addressed in this study. A geometrical–mechanical model is established on the basis of the deflection curve and flattening of tensioned yarn. For this purpose, a differential equation to assess the curvature of tensioned…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization