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Fatigue crack growth rates of API X70 pipeline steel in a pressurized hydrogen gas environment

Elizabeth S. Drexler、Andrew J. Slifka、Robert L. Amaro 等 7 位作者2013-12-21Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

ABSTRACT Hydrogen is known to have a deleterious effect on most engineering alloys. It has been shown repeatedly that the strength of steels is inversely related to the ductility of the material in hydrogen gas. However, the fatigue properties with respect to strength are not as well documented or understood. Here, we…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Crystal Structure and Luminescence Properties of Ca8Mg3Al2Si7O28:Eu2+ for WLEDs

Wenzhen Lv、Yongchao Jia、Qi Zhao 等 7 位作者2013-12-21Advanced Optical Materials

In this paper, a novel green phosphor Ca 8 Mg 3 Al 2 Si 7 O 28 :Eu 2+ is synthesized via a conventional high‐temperature solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure of the phosphor is confirmed from the Rietveld method. The obtained phosphor has a wide absorption band from the UV to the visible spectral region, rangin…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Spectroscopic, Structural, and Theoretical Studies of Halide Complexes with a Urea-based Tripodal Receptor

Avijit Pramanik、Douglas R. Powell、Bryan M. Wong 等 4 位作者2013-12-21arXiv

A urea-based tripodal receptor L substituted with p-cyanophenyl groups has been studied for halide anions by $^1$H NMR spectroscopy, density functional theory (DFT) calculations and X-ray crystallography. The $^1$H NMR titration studies suggest that the receptor forms a 1:1 complex with an anion, showing the binding t…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.otherphysics.atm-clus

Entropically Patchy Particles: Engineering Valence through Shape Entropy

Greg van Anders、N. Khalid Ahmed、Ross Smith 等 5 位作者2013-12-21ACS Nano

Patchy particles are a popular paradigm for the design and synthesis of nanoparticles and colloids for self-assembly. In "traditional" patchy particles, anisotropic interactions arising from patterned coatings, functionalized molecules, DNA, and other enthalpic means create the possibility for directional binding of p…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationModular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Biocompatible, Uniform, and Redispersible Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Cancer‐Targeted Drug Delivery In Vivo

Quan Zhang、Xiaoling Wang、Pei‐Zhou Li 等 9 位作者2013-12-21Advanced Functional Materials

Engineering multifunctional nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery shows promising potentials to revolutionize the cancer chemotherapy. Simple methods to optimize physicochemical characteristics and surface composition of the drug nanocarriers need to be developed in order to tackle major challenges for smooth transl…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

An Analytic Model for the Dielectric Function of Au, Ag, and their Alloys

David Rioux、Simon Vallières、Sébastien Besner 等 6 位作者2013-12-21OpenAlex

An analytical model for the prediction of the dielectric properties of gold–silver alloys is developed. This multi‐parametric model is a modification of the usual Drude–Lorentz model that takes into account the band structure of the metals. It is fitted by a genetic algorithm to the dielectric function of thin alloy f…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Origin of Strong Excitation Wavelength Dependent Fluorescence of Graphene Oxide

Scott K. Cushing、Ming Li、Fuqiang Huang 等 4 位作者2013-12-21OpenAlex

The peak fluorescence emission of conventional fluorophores such as organic dyes and inorganic quantum dots is independent of the excitation wavelength. In contrast, the position of the peak fluorescence of graphene oxide (GO) in a polar solvent is heavily dependent on the excitation wavelength. The present work has d…

Graphene research and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Extraordinary Photoresponse in Two-Dimensional In2Se3 Nanosheets

Robin Jacobs-Gedrim、Mariyappan Shanmugam、Nikhil Jain 等 9 位作者2013-12-21OpenAlex

We demonstrate extraordinary photoconductive behavior in two-dimensional (2D) crystalline indium selenide (In2Se3) nanosheets. Photocurrent measurements reveal that semiconducting In2Se3 nanosheets have an extremely high response to visible light, exhibiting a photoresponsivity of 3.95 × 10(2) A·W(-1) at 300 nm with a…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Gadolinium Complex of 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-trisacetic acid (DO3A) Conjugate of [(p-aniline benzothiazole)methyl]pyridine as a Tumor-Targeting MRI Contrast Agent

Ki Soo Nam、Ki‐Hye Jung、Yongmin Chang 等 4 位作者2013-12-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

The synthesis of a DO3A conjugate of [(p-aniline benzothiazole)methyl]pyridine (<TEX>$L^2H_3$</TEX>) and its gadolinium complex of the type [<TEX>$Gd(L^2)(H_2O)$</TEX>] (<TEX>$GdL^2$</TEX>) is described. The <TEX>$R_1$</TEX> relaxivity (<TEX>$=4.50mM^{-1}sec^{-1}$</TEX>) and kinetic inertness of <TEX>$GdL^2$</TEX> com…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Folate and biotin based bifunctional quantum dots as fluorescent cell labels

Atanu Chakraborty、Amit Ranjan Maity、Nikhil R. Jana2013-12-20RSC Advances

Although nanoprobes functionalized with one type of affinity molecule are commonly used as bioimaging probes, biolabeling studies of nanoprobes functionalized with more than one type of affinity molecule remains an unexplored area of research. Here we show that the labeling specificity of a nanoprobe can be enhanced i…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Determination of the weighted mean path length of the Epstein frame

Kong Qingyi、Zhiguang Cheng、Xiaoyan Wang 等 7 位作者2013-12-20COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of the related factors on the mean path length of the Epstein frame and propose a weighted method based on the different specific losses to decide the actual mean path length of the Epstein frame. Design/methodology/approach – Two Epstein frames of diff…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Electrical Transport in “Few-Layer Graphene” Film Prepared by the Hot-Spray Technique: The Effect of Thermal Treatment

Azhar Ali Ayaz Pirzado、Youssef Jouane、F. Le Normand 等 7 位作者2013-12-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We investigate charge transport of a randomly stacked few-layer graphene (FLG) film supported on quartz plate, as-prepared and after annealing treatment. The film is prepared by a simple, cheap and rapid hot spray technique from a FLG suspension, while FLG was obtained in our previous report by high yield mechanical e…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaThermal properties of materials

Calculation and validation of iron loss in laminated core of power and distribution transformers

Xiaoyan Wang、Zhiguang Cheng、Lin Li 等 4 位作者2013-12-20COMPEL The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a simple method to analyze the iron loss in the laminated core of power and distribution transformers. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents a practical method to calculate the no-load loss in the transformer cores. Considering the non-uniformity of the mag…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Layering garments during rest and exercise in the cold (8°C): wearer responses and comparability with selected fabric properties

Braid A. MacRae、Raechel M. Laing、Cheryl A. Wilson 等 4 位作者2013-12-20Ergonomics

How garments contribute to performance of the clothing system during wear is of interest, as is understanding the value of using fabric properties to inform end-use characteristics. To investigate the influences of layering upper-body garments, four fabrics were used to construct two first-layer garments (wool and pol…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesExercise and Physiological ResponsesTextile materials and evaluations

Preparation and characterization of size-controlled silver nanoparticles decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their electrocatalytic reduction properties for hydrogen peroxide

Benzhi Liu、Min Wang2013-12-20Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The well dispersed and size-controlled Ag nanoparticles decorated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were synthesized by a simple chemical plating method. The oxidized MWCNT surfaces could get a more controlled and specific nucleation of Ag nanoparticles. The as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized by transmi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Strain Engineering of Selective Chemical Adsorption on Monolayer MoS_2

Liangzhi Kou、Aijun Du、Changfeng Chen 等 4 位作者2013-12-20QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)

Nanomaterials are prone to influence by chemical adsorption because of their large surface to volume ratios. This enables sensitive detection of adsorbed chemical species which, in turn, can tune the property of the host material. Recent studies discovered that single and multilayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS_2) films…

2D Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Preparation of carboxymethyl-quaternized oligochitosan and its scale inhibition and antibacterial activity

Huixin Zhang、Dongxue Sun、Yuchao Zhu 等 6 位作者2013-12-20Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination

Carboxymethyl-quaternized oligochitosan (CMQAOC) was prepared through carboxymethylization and N-quaternization of oligochitosan (OC) which was obtained from chitosan degradation. The structure was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H-NMR, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The performan…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applicationsEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Biochemical and Structural Analysis of RraA Proteins To Decipher Their Relationships with 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate/4-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate Aldolases

Scott Mazurkewich、Weijun Wang、Stephen Y. K. Seah2013-12-20Biochemistry

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate (HMG)/4-carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate (CHA) aldolases are class II (divalent metal ion dependent) pyruvate aldolases from the meta cleavage pathways of protocatechuate and gallate. The enzyme from Pseudomonas putida F1 is structurally similar to a group of proteins termed regulators…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Structural transformations in amorphous ↔ crystalline phase change of Ga-Sb alloys

T. G. Edwards、Ivan Hung、Zhehong Gan 等 6 位作者2013-12-20Journal of Applied Physics

Ga-Sb alloys with compositions ranging between ∼12 and 50 at. % Ga are promising materials for phase change random access memory applications. The short-range structures of two such alloys with compositions Ga14Sb86 and Ga46Sb54 are investigated, in their amorphous and crystalline states, using 71Ga and 121Sb nuclear…

Glass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides