Materials Literature
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Indium–tin–oxide (ITO) films were prepared by a dip coating method with novel solutions. The dip coating and heating in air at 600°C were repeated to obtain 3- or 10-layer films before annealing in N 2 –0.1%H 2 atmosphere. A 10-layer film (7.0 at.%Sn, ∼ 250 nm-thick) showed the lowest resistivity (3.2×10 -4 Ω·cm). Inc…
Reference 11 should be substituted as follows: 11) A. Leineweber, R. Niewa, H. Jacobs and W. Kockelmann: J. Mater. Chem. 10 (2000) 2827.
The martensitic transformation of a melt spun Ti 5 oNi25Cu25 alloy (cubic B2 s orthorhombic B19) has been investigated by means of thermo-mechanical cycling. The alloy was initially amorphous and it has been characterised after a controlled crystallisation process using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffrac…
Wafer cleaning in semiconductor processes is one of the most critical steps because of the rapid increase in the device integration density and its direct impact on device yield. Highly diluted NH 4 OH solutions to which a nonionic polyoxy-alkylene alkylphenyl ether surfactant was added were evaluated to measure their…
Abstract Small‐amplitude oscillatory measurements, creep and recoil experiments, capillary extrusion flow and shrinkage measurements have been performed to elucidate the effect of block and random chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) on the rheological properties of a ternary high density polyethylene (HDPE)/ poly(vinyl chl…
Two resorcyl di[4-(4-alkoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)ethynyl]benzoate liquid crystals were prepared and their mesomorphic properties observed and measured. Achiral antiferroelectric phases were seen with increasing length of the hydrocarbon terminal chains.
Abstract This paper introduces a theoretical study of the significant factors that affecting the dynamics of wire particles in a horizontal coaxial gas‐insulated transmission line (GITL) and/or gas‐insulated switchgear (GIS) systems. The dynamics of the particle is investigated using a computational algorithm and unde…
We propose a novel type of liquid-crystal (LC) micro-optical device to rotate the plane of polarization by an in-plane field switching technique. The LC optical rotator is designed to produce twisted LC orientation of various twist angles in the bulk, that is, LC molecules are fixed on one side of the substrate by rub…
The reactions of gas-phase atomic hydrogen [H(g)] and deuterium [D(g)] with preadsorbed nitric oxide [NO(a)] on the hexagonally close-packed Ru(001) surface have been studied by means of temperature-programmed desorption and high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). Exposure of gas-phase atomic deute…
<div class="htmlview paragraph">Particulate emission from diesel engines is one of the most important pollutants in urban areas. With increasing worldwide regulatory requirements to lower particulate matter (PM) standards for heavy duty diesel powered vehicles, the interest in diesel particulate filter based emi…
Elucidation of a complex defect configuration arising from the interaction between eight first-order twin boundaries in a diamond thin film prepared by chemical vapour deposition on a silicon substrate is reported. The defect has been identified by ultrahigh-resolution electron microscopy at 0.12nm resolution. It is s…
The chemical investigation of the hexane extract of the stem bark of Gordonia ceylanica afforded 3beta-acetoxy-11alpha(2',3'-epoxyferulyloxy)-olean-13(18)-ene as a new natural product and alpha-spinasterol for the first time from Gordonia.
Single Crystals of the Cerium(IV) Oxotellurate(IV) CeTe2O6 Orange-red, coffin-shaped single crystals of CeTe2O6 (monoclinic, P21/n; a = 703.71(5), b = 1106.32(8), c = 735.24(5) pm, β = 108.066(6)°; Z = 4) were obtained by the reaction of admixtures of cerium dioxide and tellurium dioxide (CeO2, TeO2; molar ratio 1 : 2…
Wet oxidation (WO) in subcritical conditions is a new alternative to usual routes for sewage sludge treatment that complies with environmental standards. This paper presents tests carried out using a batch reactor and continuous pilot and industrial units, treating municipal sewage sludge. The main products after oxid…
The oxidation behaviour of low alloyed steels, Fe‐0.6%Mn and Fe‐1.5%Mn, under different annealing conditions was studied. Due to the crucial importance of the surface state of the sample, the experiments were performed in an in‐situ device to avoid any contact with air after the annealings. The annealing experiments w…
Development of the next generation space telescope, to supplement the Hubble Space Telescope, has heightened the need for cryogenic actuators. High performance electromechanical materials are needed for use from 10 to 77 K. The use of piezoelectric materials to satisfy this need involves major property trade‐offs; con…
Phenomenological modeling on the thermomechanical behavior of shape memory alloy (SMA) plates with two-way shape memory effect (TWSME) is presented in this paper. Two important characteristics of SMA materials as sensors or actuators; the thermal responses and the transformation accompanied deformation; are described…
It has been pointed out by the present authors that it is essential to understand such mass transfer steps as diffusion of tritium in the grain of a breeder material, absorption of water vapor into bulk of the grain, adsorption of water on surface of the grain, and exchange capacity of tritium to be trapped to surface…
The conformational properties of the oxalamide group and crystal structure of several polyoxalamides have been investigated by computational methods. First, a detailed quantum mechanical study of the conformational preferences of N,N'-dimethyloxalamide is reported. Results, which were obtained at the MP2/6-31G(d) leve…
The crystal structure of the manganite Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 is studied at temperature T=300 and 77.3 K by means of an x-ray diffractometer. It is shown that the transition from the ferromagnetic metallic state to the antiferromagnetic insulating charge-ordered state is accompanied by a lowering of the symmetry of the struct…