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Nano Au-decorated boron nitride nanotubes: Conductance modification and field-emission enhancement

Hua Chen、Hongzhou Zhang、Lan Fu 等 7 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

This letter reports the electrical and field-emission properties of Au-decorated boron nitride nanotubes (Au-BNNTs). The insulating BNNTs become metallic after Au coating as the Au coverage exceeds a critical value. The Au decoration modifies the work function of the BNNTs and, as a consequence, the field-emission cur…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A Field-Extrema Hysteresis Loss Model for High-Frequency Ferrimagnetic Materials

James Cale、Scott D. Sudhoff、Ricky R. Chan2008-06-16IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We present a new field-extrema hysteresis loss model (FHM) for high-frequency ferrimagnetic materials, along with a parameter identification procedure. The model does not involve solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE) and is asymmetric in that it works well under dc bias conditions. In the proposed model, the…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Compressive, Chemical Resistance, and Thermal Studies on Kapok/Sisal Fabrics Polyester Composites

Venkata Subba Reddy Gangireddygari、S. Venkata Naidu、T. Shobha Rani 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The naturally occurring fabrics belonging to the species Ceiba pentandra and Agave Vera Cruz were used as reinforcements in the present study. The unsaturated polyester (UP) resin based kapok/sisal hybrid composites were developed by the hand lay-up technique at room temperature. The variations in mechanical propertie…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Dielectric evidences of core-shell-like effects in nanosized relaxor PbMg1∕3Nb2∕3O3

Julie Carreaud、Christine Bogicevic、Brahim Dkhil 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

Temperature and frequency dependence of dielectric permittivity in nanotextured ceramics of PbMg1∕3Nb2∕3O3 has been performed in a wide range of grain sizes and shown to display strong variation. In particular, frequency relaxation follows the Vögel Fulcher law for the high grain sizes, whereas for intermediate sizes,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsDielectric properties of ceramics

On the effect of the electrical contact resistance in nanodevices

Timo Schwamb、Brian R. Burg、Niklas C. Schirmer 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the effect of the electric contact resistance in nano devices by manufacturing dedicated chips with four-point contacted platinum nanowires and individual, suspended, and four-point contacted carbon nanotubes. For both cases, we measured the intrinsic electrical resistance and the electrical conta…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Direct measurement of the thermomechanical Lehmann coefficient in a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal

P. Oswald、Alain Dequidt2008-06-16Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The thermomechanical Lehmann coefficient ν is directly measured as a function of temperature in a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal. The method consists of observing the continuous rotation of the director in samples treated for planar sliding anchoring when a temperature gradient is applied perpendicularly to th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

First-principles study of ZnS nanostructures: nanotubes, nanowires and nanosheets

Xuejuan Zhang、Mingwen Zhao、Shishen Yan 等 10 位作者2008-06-16Nanotechnology

We performed first-principles calculations to study the energetics, geometric and electronic properties of zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanostructures. ZnS nanowires (ZnSNWs), nanotubes (ZnSNTs) and nanosheets (ZnSNSs) were considered. Both ZnSNWs and ZnSNTs modeled using hexagonal prisms with the atomic arrangement displaying…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Carrier scattering in graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistors

Yijian Ouyang、Xinran Wang、Hongjie Dai 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

The elastic scattering mean free path (mfp) in a graphene nanoribbon (GNR) is characterized to be short. In the absence of other scattering mechanisms, elastic scattering has a large effect on the source-drain current of a GNR field-effect transistor due to its quasi-one-dimensional channel. In the presence of optical…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

High-yield TiO2 nanowire synthesis and single nanowire field-effect transistor fabrication

Jeong Min Baik、Myung Hwa Kim、Christopher Larson 等 7 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

We report a facile method for synthesizing single-crystal rutile TiO2 nanowires using atmospheric-pressure, chemical vapor deposition with Ti and TiO as precursors. The synthesis is found to depend critically on the predeposition of a layer of metallic Ti on the Ni catalysts layer. The omission of this step seems prev…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electrostatic modification of infrared response in gated structures based on VO2

M. M. Qazilbash、Z. Q. Li、Vitaly Podzorov 等 8 位作者2008-06-16Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

We investigate the changes in the infrared response due to charge carriers introduced by electrostatic doping of the correlated insulator vanadium dioxide (VO2) integrated in the architecture of the field effect transistor. Accumulation of holes at the VO2 interface with the gate dielectric leads to an increase in inf…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of novel silk fibroin fiber/poly(ε‐caprolactone) biocomposites

Wei Li、Xiuying Qiao、Kang Sun 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Silk‐fibroin (SF)‐fiber‐reinforced poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) biocomposites with different fiber contents were fabricated by a melt‐blending method. The mechanical and viscoelastic properties of these SF/PCL composites were investigated by mechanical property testing, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Multibands of negative refractive indexes in the left-handed metamaterials with multiple dendritic structures

Weiren Zhu、Xiaopeng Zhao、Jiquan Guo2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate that the multibands of negative refraction indexes in the left-handed metamaterials may be appeared based on multiple dendritic structures cells. Employing microwave transmission experiment, the medium exhibits simultaneous negative refraction at the frequencies of 9.50, 10.24, and 10.78GHz for the elec…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Experimental characterization of single-walled carbon nanotube film-Si Schottky contacts using metal-semiconductor-metal structures

Ashkan Behnam、Jason L. Johnson、Yongho Choi 等 8 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Ashkan Behnam, Jason L. Johnson, Yongho Choi, M. Günhan Ertosun, Ali K. Okyay, Pawan Kapur, Krish…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering

Cato T. Laurencin、Lakshmi S. Nair2008-06-16OpenAlex

Nanofabrication gives us the ability to mimic biological structures with molecular level precision. Offering a natural progression of topics, Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering: The Scaffold provides a state-of-the-art account of groundbreaking research in this rapidly emerging area of biomedical engineering. Empha…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBiotechnology and Related Fields

Planoconcave lens by negative refraction of stacked subwavelength hole arrays

Miguel Beruete、Miguel Navarro‐Cía、M. Sorolla 等 4 位作者2008-06-16Optics Express

This work presents the design of a planoconcave parabolic negative index metamaterial lens operating at millimeter wavelengths fabricated by using stacked subwavelength hole arrays. A staircase approximation to the ideal parabola profile has been done by removing step by step one lattice in each dimension of the trans…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Strain-induced superconductor/insulator transition and field effect in a thin single crystal of molecular conductor

Yoshitaka Kawasugi、Hiroshi Yamamoto、Mutsumi Hosoda 等 7 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Yoshitaka Kawasugi, Hiroshi M. Yamamoto, Mutsumi Hosoda, Naoya Tajima, Takeo Fukunaga, Kazuhito T…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A Compact Model of Phase-Change Memory Based on Rate Equations of Crystallization and Amorphization

K. Sonoda、Atsushi Sakai、Masahiro Moniwa 等 6 位作者2008-06-16IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

In this paper, a compact model of phase-change memory based on the rate equations of crystallization and amorphization will be presented and confirmed by measurement. The model reproduces the nonlinear current-voltage behavior of both the "set" and "reset" states. Temperatures in the phase-change layer are calculated…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Ion irradiation-induced local structural changes in amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin film

R. De Bastiani、A. M. Piro、Maria Grazia Grimaldi 等 6 位作者2008-06-16Applied Physics Letters

The crystallization kinetics of as-deposited and ion implanted amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 thin films has been measured by time resolved reflectivity. An enhancement of the crystallization process occurred in the implanted samples. Raman scattering analysis was used to correlate the stability of the amorphous phase to its str…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Partial Demagnetization of Permanent Magnets in Electrical Machines Caused by an Inclined Field

Sami Ruoho、Antero Arkkio2008-06-16IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We report a study of partial demagnetization of axially pressed sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets by inclined pulse demagnetization measurements, including a recoil behavior of the Nd-Fe-B material. From these measurements, we develop a simple empirical model for demagnetization of Nd-Fe-B magnets caused by an inclined field.…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A Study on Hardness and Flexural Properties of Kapok/Sisal Composites

Venkata Subba Reddy Gangireddygari、S. Venkata Naidu、T. Shobha Rani2008-06-16Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The natural fiber composites based on kapok/sisal and its hybrid composites with polyester as resin matrix have been prepared and tested for mechanical properties. In this paper hardness and flexural properties of kapok/sisal composites were determined with reference to the fabrics content and varying the volume ratio…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research