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Antimony polymers, part 2. Physical, chemical and thermal properties

Niranjan Karak、Sukumar Maiti1999-03-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie

Three antimony-containing polymers (P1, P2, P3) were synthesized by reacting triphenyl antimony dinitrate with bisphenol A (P1), with tetrabromobisphenol A (P2) and with N,N′-bis(4-hydroxybenzylidene)-oxydianiline (P3). Solubility, density, chemical and thermal stability of these antimony polymers have been evaluated.…

Synthesis and properties of polymersOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis of Tetrazole Derivatives

Powder diffraction data for the homeotypic intermetallic compounds ( Co , Ni ) 4 Al 13 ( h ) and Co 2 NiAl 9

K. Gotzmann、Ulrich Burkhardt、M. Ellner 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Powder Diffraction

Two homeotypical phases occur at the mole fraction x Al ≈0.75 in the ternary system Co-Ni-Al: the pseudoternary intermetallic compound ( Co , Ni ) 4 Al 13 ( h ) (space group C 2/ m , Pearson code mC (34-1.8)) [Notation, according to Parthé et al. ( 1993 ). TYPIX, Standardized Data and Crystal Chemical Characterization…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The effect of hydrogen atoms on the mobility of edge dislocations

N. M. Vlasov、V. A. Zaznoba1999-03-01Physics of the Solid State

This paper discusses the process by which a thermodynamically unstable impurity atmosphere consisting of hydrogen atoms displaces an edge dislocation. Relationships are obtained for the displacement force in the approximation of dilute solid solutions. The results of theoretical analysis are used to explain the hydrog…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Piezoelectric hydrostatic coefficients of PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer foils at high hydrostatic pressures

L. Burianová、P. Hána、Yu. I. Tyagur 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Ferroelectrics

Pressure dependence of the hydrostatic piezoelectric coefficient dh was measured for PVDF and P(VDF-TrFE) polymer foils in the range up to 60MPa. The hydrostatic strain coefficient dh, the hydrostatic voltage coefficient gh and figure of merit dh·gh were determined using the static method. Electric charge induced acro…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Sm3Cl[SiO4]2: Ein chlorarmes Chloridorthosilicat des Samariums

Corinna Sieke、Thomas Schleid1999-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Sm3Cl[SiO4]2: A Chlorine-poor Chloride Orthosilicate of Samarium Pale yellow, plate-like single crystals of Sm3Cl[SiO4]2 (orthorhombic, Pnma; a = 701.74(8), b = 1800.8(2), c = 626.63(7) pm; Z = 4) are obtained upon the reaction of SmCl3, Sm2O3 and SiO2 (”︁Kieselgel”︁”︁) in 1 : 4 : 6 molar ratios, most advantageously i…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Mosaic spread characterization of microgravity-grown tetragonal lysozyme single crystals

Fermı́n Otálora、B. Capelle、A. Ducruix 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Mosaic spread values for crystals grown in microgravity were measured using synchrotron radiation. Full width at half maximum (FWHM) values for diffraction line profiles in the range 10-20" (arc seconds, 1" = 1 degrees /3600) were observed. These values are similar to those measured for crystals grown on earth using t…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

Hydrothermal synthesis and thermal decomposition mechanism of alkaline earth benzoates

Zhang Keli、Jibing Yuan、Yuan Liangjie 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences

Alkaline earth benzoates were synthesized using hydrothermal reaction. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, X-ray powder diffraction. All of them are monoclinic and have layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of alkaline earth benzoates was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Necessity of Optimizing the Interactions of Advanced Post-Treatment Components in Order to Obtain Compliance with SULEV-Legislation

Rolf Brück、Peter Hirth、Wolfgang Maus1999-03-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Fleet tests conducted on electrical vehicles around the world have very clearly shown that battery-powered cars may be regarded as zero-emission vehicles with respect to their local environments only. Emission measurements on vehicles powered by internal-combustion engines equippe…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Testing of High Endurance PM Steels for Automotive Transmission Gearing Components

Roger Lawcock、K. Buckley-Golder、Derrick Sarafinchan1999-03-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Conventional powder metal (PM), at typical press and sinter densities of around 7.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, cannot be considered as a viable manufacturing technology for automotive transmission gears because of deficits in mechanical durability. The durability limitations ar…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Study on the chemisorption kinetics of Methylene Blue using SERS technique

W. Chen、Hua Jiang、Zhu‐De Xu 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract SERS technique wae used to study the chemiesorption kinetics of Methylene Blue (MB) on the HNO 3 ‐etched silver surface. The adsorption kinetic parameters were deduced from different vibrational modes at a low concentration of 3.5 × 10 −6 mol/L, and it showed that MB adsorbed uniformly (monolayerly) on silver…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Numerical Generation of Nanotube Caps

T. Yu. Astakhova、N. Buzulukova、Г. А. Виноградов 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Fullerene Science and Technology

A new method for the numerical generation of nanotube caps based on unfolding of caps onto honeycomb lattice is developed. Expressions connecting the components of the tubular vector and coordinates of pentagonal defects on the honeycomb lattice are derived. Numerical solutions of the Diophantine equations give a full…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata

Methacrylic polymers containing permanent dipole azobenzene chromophores spaced from the main chain.13C NMR spectra and photochromic properties

Angelina Altomare、Luisa Andruzzi、Francesco Ciardelli 等 5 位作者1999-03-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Dynamics in solution and photochromic properties of radical copolymers of 4-(4-oxy-4′-cyanoazobenzene)but-1-yl methacrylate, 6-(4-oxy-4′-cyanoazobenzene)hex-1-yl methacrylate, and 8-(4-oxy-4′-cyanoazobenzene)oct-1-yl methacrylate with (–)-menthyl methacrylate were investigated. 13C NMR and 2D HETCOR spectroscopy allow…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

A new proposal in gradient plasticity: theory and application in 1‐D quasi‐statics and dynamics

Amit Acharya、Harish P. Cherukuri、Rajesekaran M. Govindarajan1999-03-01Mechanics of Cohesive-Frictional Materials

It is well known that, due to the absence of an intrinsic length scale, conventional rate-independent plasticity theories fail to explain the size effects observed in problems such as shear-flow localization, nanoindentation tests and precipitate hardening. Consequently, several new nonlocal/gradient constitutive theo…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesElasticity and Material ModelingNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Structural and thermodynamic features of the polyhydroxybutyrate physical gels

Attilio Cesàro、Deborah Fabri、Fabiana Sussich 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract The structural and thermal properties of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) gels in dimethylformamide (DMF) are presented and discussed. The dilute and semi‐dilute mixed PHB/DMF system undergoes a phase separation on cooling at a temperature T gel, producing a gel in which the crystalline fraction is of the order of 5…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Variations in the properties of ceramic nano-clusters

Robin W. Grimes1999-03-01Philosophical Magazine B

A quantum mechanical technique based on the local density approximation has been used to predict the geometries, energetics and electronic structures of small clusters consisting of one to four pairs of atoms, (MX) n , n = 1-4. The materials modelled were NaF, NaCl, NaBr, MgO, AlN and Sic. Convergence, as a function o…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Synthèse et caractérisation d'hydrotalcites Mg-Al. Application à l'éldolisation de l'acétone

Mohammed Naciri Bennani、Didier Tichit、F. Figuéras 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Journal de Chimie Physique

Hydrotalcites were prepared with various Mg/Al ratios. The influence of pH and alkaline solution of the precipitation were examined. The compounds are well cristallized when the precipitation is done with NaOH + Na2CO3 alkaline solutions at pH near 10. These samples contain Cl- and (CO3)2- compensating anions in the i…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Metallkomplexe mit 2,2'-Dipyridylamin als Liganden: Kristallstrukturen der Komplexe mit CdX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) und CuCN / Metal Complexes with 2,2'-Dipyridylamine as Ligand: Crystal Structures of the Complexes with CdX2 (X = Cl, Br, I) and CuCN

Joachim Pickardt、B. Staub1999-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Reactions of 2,2′-dipyridylamine (dpyam) with cadmium halides yield crystals of [Cd(dpyam)(H 2 O )Cl 2 ] (1), [Cd(dpyam)Br 2 ] (2), and [Cd(dpyam)I 2 ] (3). With CuCl 2 and KCN a complex [Cu(dpyam )CN] · H 2 O (4) is obtained. Depending on the size of the halide ions the coordination changes from octahedral in 1 to tr…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

The Relationship Between In Vitro Drug Dissolution and In Vivo Absorption

Adrian Dunne、John Devane、Tom O’Hara1999-03-01Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician)

The rate at which a drug enters the bloodstream is an important characteristic of any drug product because it may have a marked influence on the biological response elicited by the drug. Before entering the bloodstream a solid dosage form (tablet or capsule) must first dissolve and then the drug in solution is absorbe…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsStatistical Methods in Clinical TrialsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy Study of the Metal-Insulator Transition in (V1-xCrx)2O3 (x=0.012)

Hiroyuki Abe Hiroyuki Abe、Masami Terauchi Masami Terauchi、Michiyoshi Tanaka Michiyoshi Tanaka 等 4 位作者1999-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Electron energy-loss spectra of (V 1- x Cr x ) 2 O 3 ( x =0.012) at the antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI), paramagnetic metallic (PM) and paramagnetic insulating (PI) phases have been measured using a high-resolution transmission electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) microscope. The changes in the EELS spectra at…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsGa2O3 and related materials