Materials Literature
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It is shown that the presence of nano-sized and nano-structured erosion products not only affects the operation of thermonuclear devices but also, to a large extent, determines the safety and economy of future thermonuclear reactors. The formation mechanisms and the characteristics and properties of deposited films an…
Abstract Although the complete mechanisms are not yet fully understood, it is well established that the secondary phase particle (SPP) size distribution and chemical composition have a crucial affects in the reactor corrosion rate and hydrogen uptake in boiling water reactor (BWR) cladding. To further study these effe…
Successful transfer of near-infrared emitting quantum dots (QDs) into water is critical for many biological applications. In this paper, PbS QDs capped by several types of most commonly used capping ligands are transferred from an organic solvent into water via poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene)-co-poly(ethylene…
Pd(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 /MgAl-CO 3 2− -layered double hydroxide (LDH) precursor has been synthesized in situ on the surface of spherical Al 2 O 3 using urea as a precipitant. Pd(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 particles were observed highly dispersed on the surface of MgAl-LDH/Al 2 O 3 by Scanning electron microscopy. After calcinations, a Pd…
Antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) deposited alternatively layer by layer (LBL) on chitosan polymer in the form of a thin film over a quartz plate and stainless steel strip has been studied. An eight-bilayer chitosan/silver (Cs/Ag) 8 hybrid was prepared having a known concentration of silver. Tech…
Abstract Reported here is a novel approach toward efficient preparation of well‐defined cylindrical brushes polymer (CBPs) with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chains connected to the linear backbone by interfacial “click” chemistry in two immiscible solvents. The CBPs with high grafting density of more than 95%…
The electron dynamics of gold nanorods were systematically studied by using femtosecond transient absorption experiments. Two different excitation wavelengths (400 and 800 nm) have been used as the excitation sources to selectively excite transverse and longitudinal modes. The transient absorption spectra were found t…
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) degrades in organic solvents containing dissolved molecular oxygen when irradiated with ultraviolet light. Hence, it is important to develop strategies that can enhance the photostability of P3HT and enhance the device performance. In this work, we report that preparing composites of P3HT…
We describe the fabrication of polymer nanofibers with entrapped molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles and study their possible use in a fluorescence-based biosensor application. The MIP was imprinted with the fluorescent amino acid derivative dansyl-L-phenylalanine. Poly(vinyl alcohol) was used as a suppo…
Hoch hinaus! Die langlebigen angeregten 3IL-Zustände von Ruthenium(II)-Polyimin-Komplexen erwiesen sich als effizientere Sensibilisatoren für die Upconversion unter Triplett-Triplett-Auslöschung (TTA) und Energietransfer (TTET) als 3MLCT-Zustände mit kürzeren Lebensdauern (siehe Bild). Die Upconversion geht mit Anti-S…
The distinctive properties of graphene sheets may be significantly influenced by the presence of corrugation structures. Our understanding of these graphene structures has been limited to the mesoscopic scale. Here we characterize angstrom-scale periodic buckling structures in free-standing graphene bilayers produced…
Abstract We examined ring‐opening polymerizations (ROPs) of ε‐caprolactone in toluene at 25–50 °C catalyzed by perfluoroalkanesulfonates and perfluoroalkanesulfonimides as organic catalysts. The ROPs proceeded quickly using these super Brönsted acids as catalysts. We synthesized poly(ε‐caprolactone)s ( M n = 4.8 × 10…
We propose a method for adaptive waveguide bends using homogeneous, nonmagnetic, and isotropic materials, which simplifies the parameters of the bends to the utmost extent. The proposed bend has an adaptive and compact shape because of all the flat boundaries. The nonmagnetic property is realized by selecting OB'/OC =…
Electromagnetic cloak is a device which makes an object "invisible" for electromagnetic irradiation in a certain frequency range. Material parameters for the complementary medium-assisted external cylindrical cloak with arbitrary cross section are derived based on combining the concepts of complementary media and tran…
We analyze the interaction of electromagnetic waves with double-layered subwavelength metallic slits on a dielectric substrate. This structure allows efficient transmission of an incident TM-polarized electromagnetic wave into the dielectric substrate, due to the presence of surface modes which couple the incident wav…
The spatial and temporal organization of biological systems offers a level of complexity that is challenging to probe with conventional reagents. Photoactivatable (caged) compounds represent one strategy by which spatiotemporal organizational complexities can be addressed. However, since the vast majority of caged spe…
Nanoparticle decoration on carbon nanotubes was employed to modulate their electrical conductance and thermopower and thereby improved the thermoelectric power factor. Nanotubes were made into films by spraying nanotube solutions on glass substrates, and then the films were immersed in different concentrations of CuSO…
Understanding the phase distribution of nanoparticles between soils or sediments and water is a critical factor in determining their fate in environmental systems. As such, we examined the interactions of (14)C-labeled multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in aqueous systems with peat as a model solid organic material.…
The molecular dynamics in hydrated cellulose has been investigated by a combination of thermal analyses and dielectric spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry shows the dependence upon hydration of the glass transition temperature T g . A physical ageing phenomenon has been observed. At the molecular scale, bo…
We present a size-dependent model for electrostatically actuated microbeam-based MEMS using strain gradient elasticity theory. The normalized pull-in voltage is shown to increase nonlinearly with the decrease of the beam height, and the size effect becomes prominent if the beam thickness is on the order of microns or…