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Doping of polyaniline with polymeric dopants in solid state, gel state and solutions

Yun‐Hsin Liao、Kalle Levón1995-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Polystyrene with different degrees of sulfonation was empolyed as a polymeric dopant for polyaniline. The purpose of using a polymeric dopant is to avoid the migration of a small molecule dopant to increase stability of the doped complex. We applied the polymeric dopant to polyaniline in three different ways:…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Texture Formation in a Glass Ceramic of Li2O · 2SiO2 Composition

Katja Engel、G.H. Frischat1995-01-01Texture Stress and Microstructure

Glass ceramics of the composition Li 2 O · 2SiO 2 .were prepared with an oriented microstructure. The oriented crystalline phase is orthorhombic lithium disilicate. This orientation was achieved by crystallization of glass fibers and bulk glasses in a temperature gradient and under isothermal conditions. Both bulk and…

Glass properties and applicationsFlame retardant materials and propertiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION ON FRACTURE MECHANISMS OF NANO-SCALE POLYCRYSTAL UNDER STATIC AND CYCLIC LOADING

Hideyuki Inoue、Yasuhiro Akahoshi、Shoji Harada1995-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

The molecular dynamics simulation of fracture process under static and fatigue loading were done on a nano-scale polycrystal of pure iron, proposed in a previous paper. In the static tension, increasing tensile strain promoted the slip band formation near the grain boundary and finally resulted in microcrack initiatio…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanics

Molecular Dynamics Study on Vibrational Motion of Amorphous and Liquid Zr<SUB>67</SUB>Ni<SUB>33</SUB> Alloys

Tomoyasu AIHARA、Kiyoshi Aoki、Tsuyoshi Masumoto1995-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the dynamical properties of amorphous and liquid Zr67Ni33 alloys. The atomistic vibrational dynamics consist of single-particle motion and cooperative motion. The former is analyzed by the power spectrum of velocity autocorrelation function, the latter by the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Dynamic nuclear magnetic resonance study of the effects of cis-chelate ligands on 1,2-metallotropic shifts in trimethylplatinum(IV) complexes of pyridazine

E. W. Abel、Peter J. Heard、Keith G. Orrell 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The complexes fac-[PtMe3(L–L)(pydz)][BF4](L–L = neutral bidentate chelate ligand; pydz = pyridazine) were readily prepared from fac-[PtlMe3(L–L)] by the action of silver(I) salts in the presence of an excess of pyridazine. Pyridazine is acting as a monodentate ligand, which undergoes a facile 1,2-metallotropic shift b…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Synthesis and structure of small-molecule phosphazene rings bearing fused-ring aryloxy side groups: models for optically useful high polymers

Harry R. Allcock、Saman Al-Shali、Dennis C. Ngo 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A series of cyclic tri- and tetra-metric phosphazenes [NP(OR)2]n(n= 3 or 4), N3P3(OR)Cl5 and N3P3(OR)4Cl2 has been prepared with 1- or 2-naphthyloxy, 1-naphthylmethyloxy, 1-naphthylethyloxy, 9-anthryloxy and 9-phenanthryloxy side groups OR. These syntheses are model processes for the preparation of the corresponding p…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesis

Corrosion Inhibitors For Zinc in 2 M HCI Solution

A. S. Fouda、Loutfy H. Madkour、A. A. El-Shafel 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Inhibiting action of semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide, sym. diphenylcarbazide towards corrosion of zinc in hydrochloric acid has been investigated. The rate of corrosion depends on the nature of the inhibitor and its concentration. The values of inhibition efficiency from, weight loss, thermometric measurements are in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Chemistry of Persistent Free Bi- and Polyradicals

M. E. Brik1995-01-01Heterocycles

&&Q& The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of important developments in the chemistry and the use of persistent free bi-and polyradicals to study chemical and biological model systems by electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) or as materials for physical purposes.The paper also discusses the different ways us…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographySynthesis and properties of polymers

FT-IR Study of the Molecular Orientation of Rubbed Polyimide Alignment Films.

T. Matsunobe、Naoto Nagai、Ritsu Kamoto 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Molecular orientations and surface morphology of mechanically rubbed polyimide films have been extensively studied by FT-IR, ellipsometry and atomic force microscope. In-plane and out-of-plane molecular orientations of rubbed polyimide films have been examined by angular dependences of polarized infrared transmission…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Microtexture and Crystallinity of Highly Crystalized Graphite Films Prepared from Aromatic Polyimide Films

Yutaka Kaburagi、Akira Yoshida、Yoshihiro Hishiyama 等 5 位作者1995-01-01TANSO

High quality graphite films have been prepared from carbonized aromatic polyimide films by short time heat treatment at 3100 and 3200°C without any pressurization. The starting materials were Kapton and Novax with 25μm thick and a high-modulus polyimide film (PPT), prepared via polyamic acid gel, with 45μ thick. Micro…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Auto-correlation function of PD pulses under electrical treeing degradation

Tatsuki Okamoto、Toshikatsu Tanaka1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Pulse correlation in PD signals was analyzed with auto-correlation function of PD pulses occurring in tree channels at 50 Hz ac voltage application as well as PD pulses occurring in several simple model electrodes. It was clarified that the auto-correlation function of PD pulse trains was strongly affected by void sha…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Performance of a Filament Wound Graphite/Thermoplastic Composite Ring-Stiffened Pressure Hull Model

Mark A. Lamontia、Mark B. Gruber、Michael A. Smoot 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The design, analysis, manufacture, and hydrostatic testing results of a 24- inchdiameter ringstiffened pressurehull model are presented. The AS-4 graphite/PEEK cylinder is manufactured using a nonautoclave insitu filament winding and tape laydown process. The cylinder incorporates 5 hoopwound rings and a shell (hoop/a…

Energetic Materials and CombustionSpacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Magnetic field effect on periodic stripe domains in nematic liquid crystals

Amelia Carolina Sparavigna、Oleg D. Lavrentovich、A. Strigazzi1995-01-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Hybrid aligned nematic films placed onto an isotropic fluid substrate exhibit an unusual periodic stripe domain structure that appears only when the thickness of the film is smaller than a few tenths of a micrometer. We investigated the effect of a magnetic field on the threshold between the periodic stripe domains an…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Barium hexaferrite films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

R.G. Welch、T. Jackson、S.B. Palmer1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Films of barium hexaferrite have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition. A systematic study of the effect of various substrates and growth conditions such as substrate temperature and oxygen deposition pressure has been performed. Results show that the crystal structure and magnetic properties of BaFe/sub 12/O/sub 1…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Oxidation and Temperature Effects on the Interfacial Shear Strength in SCS‐6 Fiber‐Reinforced Reaction‐Bonded Silicon Nitride

Mohamed Guermazi1995-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength of Textron SCS‐6 SiC‐fiber‐reinforced reaction‐bonded Si 3 N 4 (RBSN) was studied as a function of temperature after oxidation for 24 h at 600°C. Fiber push‐out experiments were conducted using a diamond indenter in a high‐temperature micro‐hardness tester under vacuum. The…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Characteristics of triplex-directed photoadduct formation by psoralen-linked oligodeoxynucleotides

Paula J. Bates、Valentine M. Macaulay、Michael J. McLean 等 7 位作者1995-01-01Nucleic Acids Research

A triplex-forming oligopyrimidine has been attached at its 5'-end to a photoreactive psoralen derivative and used to target a sequence which forms part of the coding region of the human aromatase gene. The 20 base pair sequence is not a perfect triplex target since it contains three pyrimidine interruptions within the…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Synthesis of two new antimony sulfide clusters: structures of [PPh4]2[Sb6S6] and [PPh4]2[Sb4S6]

Thomas M. Martin、George L. Schimek、William T. Pennington 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Two new anionic antimony sulfide clusters [Sb6S6]2– and [Sb4S6]2– have been prepared and structurally characterized from the reduction of Sb2S5 with BH4– and [FeH(CO)4]– respectively.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

A new staining technique for dual identification of plankton and detritus in seawater

Samanthia C. Williams、Peter G. Verity、Thomas Beatty1995-01-01Journal of Plankton Research

A new method is described that employs dual staining and epifluorescence microscopy for the identification of plankton and detritus in seawater. The staining technique uses the fluorochromes propidium iodide (PI) and 4′.6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) in conjunction with UV excitation. PI/DAPI staining identifies li…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Transformation of cerium( III ) hydroxycarbonate into ceria. Part 1.—Nucleation and growth rates of ceria

Jean-Paul Viricelle、Michèle Pijolat、Michel Soustelle 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

A kinetic study of the transformation of cerium(III) hydroxycarbonate into ceria has been achieved by means of isothermal thermogravimetry experiments under a controlled atmosphere. A geometrical modelling based on Mampel's model allowed determination of the values and the variations of the specific rates of nucleatio…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Biocompatibility of Polysulfone I. Surface Modifications and Characterizations

Gilson Khang、Hai Bang Lee、Joon B. Park1995-01-01Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering

Surface treatments by nonionic surfactant (Brij) coating and air-plasma glow discharge treatment onto polysulfone have been investigated to improve its surface properties. Surface treated samples were characterized by measurement of contact angle by a goniometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the attenuat…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies