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Substructure and strengthening of heavily deformed single and two-phase metallic materials

J. Gil Sevillano1991-06-01Journal de Physique III

Work hardening of single-phase crystalline materials (and to some extent, coarse two-phase and dispersion hardened materials too) at low temperatures results from the competition of two dynamic processes: dislocation accumulation, during the long-range gliding of mobile dislocations and dynamic recovery, involving loc…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Trinuclear, oxo-centered mixed-valence iron complex with unprecedented carboxylate coordination: [Fe3O(O2CCH3)6(TACN)].cntdot.2CHCl3

Peter Poganiuch、Shuncheng Liu、Georgia C. Papaefthymiou 等 4 位作者1991-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTrinuclear, oxo-centered mixed-valence iron complex with unprecedented carboxylate coordination: [Fe3O(O2CCH3)6(TACN)].cntdot.2CHCl3Peter Poganiuch, Shuncheng Liu, Georgia C. Papaefthymiou, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 12, 4645–4651Publicatio…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Surface charging and flashover of spacers in SF/sub 6/ under impulse voltages

K.D. Srivastava、Jun Zhou1991-06-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The authors describe a series of experiments to study prebreakdown spacer charging and subsequent flashover in a compressed gas insulated rod-spacer-plane system under positive impulse voltages. Prebreakdown corona is identified as the most likely source for spacer charging. Surface charges were measured in situ with…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Effect of Thermal Tempering on Strength and Crack Propagation Behavior of Feldspathic Porcelains

K.J. Anusavice、B. Hojjatie1991-06-01Journal of Dental Research

The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that tempering stress can retard the growth of surface cracks in layered porcelain discs with variable levels of contraction mismatch. Porcelain discs, 16 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick, were prepared with a 0.5-mm-thick layer of opaque porcelain (0) and a 1.5-mm-t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Time‐Resolved study of network self‐organization from a biopolymeric solution

A. Emanuele、L. Di Stefano、Daniela Giacomazza 等 6 位作者1991-06-01Biopolymers

Abstract Time‐resolved studies of network self‐organization from homogeneous solutions of the representative biostructural polymer agarose are presented. Solutions are temperature quenched and observed by several techniques. Consistent with previous suggestions by the authors, experiments at concentrations up to about…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Phase diagram for a system of hard spherocylinders

A. Poniewierski、T. J. Sluckin1991-06-01Physical Review A

We apply a density-functional formalism to a system of hard spherocylinders and obtain a phase diagram including the isotropic, nematic, and smectic-A phases. The nematic--smectic-A transition can be of either first or second order, and the tricritical point is located at a length-to-diameter ratio L/D=5.9. The coexis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Formation and Characterization of Amorphous Aluminum Nitride Powder and Transparent Aluminum Nitride Film by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Ralf Riedel、Kai‐Uwe Gaudl1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Based on thermodynamic predictions that, in the gas‐phase system AlCl 3 /NH 3 , AlN can be produced up to the theoretical yield, the performance of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor suitable for continuous powder production is investigated. Under the applied reaction conditions and reactor configuration, fine…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materials

Effect of carboplatin combined with whole body hyperthermia on normal tissue and tumor in rats.

Shinji Ohno、Zahid H. Siddik、Hideo Baba 等 8 位作者1991-06-01PubMed

The antitumor activity and normal tissue toxicity of cis-diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum (II) (carboplatin) in combination with whole body hyperthermia (WBH) (41.5 degrees C, 120 min.) were examined in an F344 rat model. Carboplatin data were compared with those of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (ci…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation

Conductivity degradation in oxygen-aged polypyrrole

T.L. Tansley、D.S. Maddison1991-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The conductivity of doped polypyrrole, as high as 100 Scm−1 in freshly prepared samples, falls slowly with time on exposure to atmospheric oxygen. Typically, the fall in conductivity is fairly slow at room temperature, but the process can be accelerated by heating samples and measuring the decrease in conductivity as…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Mechanism of adenylate kinase. Demonstration of a functional relationship between aspartate 93 and magnesium by site-directed mutagenesis and proton, phosphorus-31, and magnesium-25 NMR

Honggao Yan、Ming‐Daw Tsai1991-06-01Biochemistry

Earlier magnetic resonance studies suggested no direct interaction between Mg2+ ions and adenylate kinase (AK) in the AK.MgATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) complex. However, recent NMR studies concluded that the carboxylate of aspartate 119 accepts a hydrogen bond from a water ligand of the bound Mg2+ ion in the muscle…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

An ultraviolet method for the determination of the residence time distribution in a twin screw extruder

Philippe Cassagnau、Carmen Mijangos、Alain Michel1991-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The stereoselective substitution of chlorine atoms was used to graft anthracene and phenyl groups onto the poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) backbone as ultraviolet (UV) tracers for the assessment of the residence time distribution (R.T.D) of PVC chains during the extrusion of rigid and plasticized PVC. The residenc…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Properties and ProcessingPolymer Science and PVC

Elementary surface reactions in the preparation of vanadium oxide overlayers on silica by chemical vapor deposition

Kei Inumaru、Toshio Okuhara、Makoto Misono1991-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElementary surface reactions in the preparation of vanadium oxide overlayers on silica by chemical vapor depositionKei Inumaru, Toshio Okuhara, and Makoto MisonoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 12, 4826–4832Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Publishe…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Influence of structure on phase behavior of polyamide blends

Thomas Sayers Ellis1991-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInfluence of structure on phase behavior of polyamide blendsThomas S. EllisCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 13, 3845–3852Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1991https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00013a017Requ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Long-Term Testing of Epoxy-Coated Steel in ASTM Seawater Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

John N. Murray、Harvey P. Hack1991-06-01CORROSION

Laboratory-prepared samples of four types of epoxy coatings on 1010 (UNS(1) G10100) carbon steel were immersed in aerated ASTM(2) seawater for up to 4 years. Quantitative visual coating degradation via blistering was correlated to coating and corrosion parameters as determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

The role of H+ ions in the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole

Renyuan Qian、Qibing Pei、Zhi‐Tang Huang1991-06-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Pyrrole was found to polymerize electrochemically in a smooth and facile way when the immediate vincinity of the anode is at a pH of 3 ([H + ] = 10 −3 mol/dm 3 ). The polymerization is inhibited by the presence of a H + scavenger, di‐ tert ‐butylpyridine. Polymerization of pyrrole in a buffered solution of pH…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis and structure of transition-metal bis(porphyrinato) complexes. Characterization of Zr(TPP)2 and Zr(OEP)2

Kimoon Kim、Won Suk Lee、Hee Joon Kim 等 7 位作者1991-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

Treatment of Zr(NEt2)4 with the free-base porphyrins 5,10,15,20-ttraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) or 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphyrin (H2OEP) gives the transition-metal bis(porphyrinato) complexes Zr(TPP)2 and Zr(OEP)2. The hafnium analogue Hf(OEP)2 may be prepared similarly from Hf(NEt2)4. The complexes have been cha…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium—Novel Dichotomy in a Molecular Structure

Urich Kölle、J. Kossakowski、Norbert Klaff 等 6 位作者1991-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Dimers with very different RuRu bond lengths and RuClRu bond angles—deformation isomers—are present in equal parts in crystals of the title compound. Solid-state NMR investigations show that the isomer 1 a with the shorter RuRu distance (2.93 Å) is diamagnetic, that with the longer distance (3.75 Å, 1 b), on the o…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

High‐Temperature Wetting of Sapphire by Aluminum

P. D. Ownby、Ke Wen K. Li、Douglas A. Weirauch1991-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Sessile drop studies of molten aluminum on single‐crystal sapphire substrates were conducted to investigate the effects of atmosphere on contact angle, substrate reactions, and interfacial crystal growth. Unlike previous investigations performed briefly in a vacuum environment in a temperature range within 600°C of th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Relating microhardness of poly(ethylene terephthalate) to microstructure

C. Santa Cruz、F. J. Baltá Calleja、H. G. Zachmann 等 5 位作者1991-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The microhardness ( H ) of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) containing catalysts, as well as of PET without catalysts has been investigated. Two types of morphologies have been examined: (a) structures where spherulitic growth is incomplete, resulting from a primary crystallization from the glassy state and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Perfect and modulated quasicrystals in the system Al─Fe─Cu

M. Audier、Y. Bréchet、M. de Boissieu 等 6 位作者1991-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

The occurrence of a reversible phase transformation from a rhombohedral crystalline structure to a perfect quasicrystalline state of chemical composition Al63·5Fe12·5Cu24 has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. Both direct in situ heating experiments and thermal treatments of bulk dodecahedral particles…

Quasicrystal Structures and Properties