Materials Literature
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Very high surface area silicon powders can be realized by high energy milling or electrochemical etching techniques. Such nanoscale silicon structures, whilst biodegradable in the human gastrointestinal tract, are shown to be remarkably stable in most foodstuffs and beverages. The potential for using silicon to improv…
Eighteen trinuclear NiII2LnIII complexes of 2,6-di(acetoacetyl)pyridine (H2L) (Ln=La-Lu except for Pm) were prepared by a "one-pot reaction" of H2L, Ni(NO3)2.6H2O, and Ln(NO3)3.nH2O in methanol. X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that two L2- ligands sandwich two NiII ions with the terminal 1,3-diketonate sites a…
Skin cells (NHEK) take up untargeted quantum dots (QD) with surface polyethylene glycol (PEG), amines, and carboxylic acids, but the mechanisms are unknown. Time courses of QD-NHEK interactions were determined and effects of QD surface coating, temperature, culture medium supplements and inhibitors of the cell cycle a…
The subject of this study is the exchange-correlation-energy functional of reduced density matrix functional theory. Approximations of this functional are tested by applying them to the homogeneous electron gas. We find that two approximations recently proposed by Gritsenko, Pernal, and Baerends, J. Chem. Phys., {\bf…
This paper reviews the present understanding of the origin of ferromagnetic response that has been detected in a number of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) and diluted magnetic oxides (DMOs) as well as in some nominally magnetically undoped materials. It is argued that these systems can be grouped into four clas…
When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on electronic properties at the atomic scale and on electrical transport along DNA. Accordi…
Results of the first-principles calculations are presented for the group-VB metals V, Nb and Ta up to couple of megabar pressure. An unique structural phase transition sequence BCC-->(at 60 GPa) rhombohedral (angle=110.5 degree)-->(at ~ 160 GPa)rhombohedral(angle=108.5 degree)--> (at ~ 430 GPa) BCC is predicted in V.…
Type II core-shell nanowires based on III-V and II-VI semiconductors are designed to provide the highly desirable but not readily available feature--efficient charge separation--and concurrently address the different material challenges specific for a few key renewable energy applications: including hydrogen generatio…
NIRly there: The chromophore of compounds with intramolecular H bonds have been rigidified by substitution of the protons of the NH⋅⋅⋅N bridges by BR2 groups (R=F, Ph). This stiffening and the polymethine character of the chromophores affords dyes with intense fluorescence at room temperature and high NIR absorption,…
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) show unique properties find applications in micro devices; electronics to biological systems specially drug delivery and gene therapy. However the manufacture and extensive use of nanotubes raises concern about its safe use and human health. Very few studies have been carried out…
We propose a quantitative model explaining the mechanism of light collimation by leaky surface modes that propagate on a corrugated surface around the output of a photonic crystal waveguide. The dispersion relation of these modes is determined for a number of surface terminations. Analytical results obtained on the ba…
Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) films have been shown to demonstrate various tribological behaviors: in ultra-high vacuum (UHV), with either friction coefficients as low as 0.01 or less and very mild wear, or very high friction coefficients (>0.4) and drastic wear. These behaviors depend notably on gaseous environment, hydr…
Très BN: The introduction of a BN dipole into the internal positions of pyrene (see scheme) provides a novel platform for heterocyclic fluorescent species. Comparisons of the photophysical and redox properties between the CC and BN analogues reveal both similarities and differences.
Magnetic ferroelectrics or multiferroics, which are currently extensively explored, may provide a good arena to realize a novel magnetoelectric function. Here we demonstrate the genuine electric control of the spiral magnetic structure in one such magnetic ferroelectric, TbMnO3. A spin-polarized neutron scattering exp…
A new type of polyion complex (PIC) micelle was prepared from lysozyme and the block copolymer, PEG-pAsp(EDA-Cit), that can switch the charge from anionic to cationic at the endosomal pH. The charge-conversion was due to the degradation of the citraconic amide side chain at pH 5.5. This abrupt charge-conversion can ma…
Poly(o-anisidine) (POA) films were synthesized on mild steel from an aqueous oxalic acid solution by electrochemical polymerization of o-anisidine using cyclic voltammetry. These films were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scann…
Solution terpolymerization processes of methyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, and octadecyl methacrylate using bifunctional 1,1-di( tert -butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane or monofunctional tert -butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate initiator were investigated. The first set of terpolymerizations was performed in 2…
Silicon carbide thin films are self-assembled onto crystalline silicon substrate from a sintered SiC target at low substrate temperature of 400 °C in Ar + H 2 discharge using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) assisted RF magnetron sputtering system. Surface morphology and structural properties of SiC films are investig…
Abstract Materials were prepared with Cloisite 30B, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F and diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) to investigate the relationship between exfoliation and property enhancement. A higher level of exfoliation was found with 4,4′‐DDS than in the material cured with 3,3′‐DDS. The material with 4,4′‐DDS…
The Co2NiGa alloy with a fcc structure was synthesized by different methods, arc-melting and mechanical alloying. In contrast with the solid solution state in melted Co2NiGa, an intermetallic structure, highly ordered atomic arrangement has been verified in ball-milled sample by x-ray diffraction examination and Rietv…