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New 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene donor–π–acceptor chromophores with intramolecular charge-transfer properties, and related donor–π–donor molecules: synthesis, electrochemistry, X-ray crystal structures, non-linear optical properties and theoretical calculations

Adrian J. Moore、Martin R. Bryce、Andrei S. Batsanov 等 12 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A. J. Moore, M. R. Bryce, A. S. Batsanov, A. Green, J. A. K. Howard, A. Mckervey, P. Mcguigan, I. Ledoux, E. Ortí, R. Viruela, P. M. Viruela and B. Tarbit, J. Mater. Chem., 1998, 8, 1173 DOI: 10.1039/A708078F

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Selective Transition-Metal Catalysis of Oxygen Delignification. Using Water-Soluble Salts of Polyoxometalate (POM) Anions. Part II. Reactions of α-[SiVW11O40]5-with Phenolic Lignin-Model Compounds

Ira A. Weinstock、Kenneth E. Hammel、Mark A. Moen 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Holzforschung

Article Selective Transition-Metal Catalysis of Oxygen Delignification. Using Water-Soluble Salts of Polyoxometalate (POM) Anions. Part II. Reactions of α-[SiVW11O40]5- with Phenolic Lignin-Model Compounds was published on January 1, 1998 in the journal Holzforschung (volume 52, issue 3).

Enzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Lipase-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of 16-hexadecanolide.

Shuhei Namekawa、Hiroshi Uyama、Shiro Kobayashi1998-01-01Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B

Enzymatic ring-opening polymerization of a 17-membered lactone, 16-hexadecanolide (HDL), was performed in bulk by using lipases of different origin as catalyst. Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase exhibited high catalytic activity toward the polymerization, producing the corresponding polymer in high yields. A higher polym…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Two-Dimensional Microphase Separation of a Block Copolymer in a Langmuir−Blodgett Film

Jiro Kumaki、Takeji Hashimoto1998-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTTwo-Dimensional Microphase Separation of a Block Copolymer in a Langmuir−Blodgett FilmJiro Kumaki and Takeji HashimotoView Author Information Hashimoto Polymer Phasing Project, ERATO, JST Keihanna Plaza, Seika, Kyoto 619-02, Japan Department of Polymer Chemistry Gradua…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Synthesis of IPN polymer hybrids of polystyrene gel and silica gel by an in-situ radical polymerization method

Ryo Tamaki、Yoshiki Chujo1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Homogeneous IPN polymer hybrids of polystyrene gel and silica gel were prepared by applying an in-situ polymerization method to styrene monomer and divinylbenzene. The monomers were mixed in the sol–gel reaction mixture of tetramethoxysilane and subjected to radical polymerization, resulting in transparent glassy mate…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Compositionally Modulated Zinc Alloy Coatings For Corrosion Protection

G. Chawa、G.D. Wilcox、D. R. Gabe1998-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SummaryAn investigation has been undertaken to attempt to electrodeposit layered coatings of zinc, nickel and zinc-nickel alloy. A dual electrolyte approach has been applied with sequential layers being electrodeposited from the two baths. Coated steel substrates have been sectioned and examined using scanning electro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Saddle-shaped dioxo-ruthenium(VI) and -osmium(VI) 2,3,5,7,8,10,12,13,15,17,18,20-dodecaphenylporphyrin (H2dpp) complexes. Synthesis, spectral characterisation and alkene oxidation by [RuVI(dpp)O2]

Chunjing Liu、Wing‐Yiu Yu、Shie‐Ming Peng 等 5 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

An improved procedure for the preparation of the saddle-distorted porphyrin 2,3,5,7,8,10,12,13,15,17,18,20-dodecaphenylporphyrin (H2dpp) (yield = 75%) based on the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between phenylboronic acid PhB(OH)2 and [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin] has been developed.…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Design of porous silica from hybrid organic–inorganic precursors

Pierre Chevalier、Robert J. P. Corriu、P. Delord 等 5 位作者1998-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Hybrid organic-inorganic silica-based materials containing a labile bridging organic unit have been prepared. The elimination of the organic fragment is possible under very mild conditions at room temperature in the presence of a small amount (2%) of fluoride ion as catalyst. The silicas obtained after chemical treatm…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Novel electro-optic molecular cocrystals with ideal chromophoric orientation and large second-order optical nonlinearities

Man Shing Wong、Feng Pan、Martin Bösch 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We show, for the first time to our knowledge, that highly nonlinear optically active as well as orientationally optimized crystalline materials for second-order nonlinear optics can be prepared by a proper design of short hydrogen-bonded molecular aggregates derived from a specially developed merocyanine dye. One of t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Failure analysis of composite dielectric of power capacitors in distribution systems

A.S. Farag、Chunming Wang、Lixin Cheng 等 8 位作者1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper describes the study of the reliability of capacitor units installed and operated in a distribution system during the period 1980 through 1990. Failures of capacitor units in distribution substations can be very costly to the supply of reliable power to consumers. To enhance utility reliability, failure anal…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Synthesis and Structure of Li4GeS4 a

Yoshitaka Matsushita、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1998-01-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

The compound Li 4 GeS 4 has been prepared as transparent, light yellow moisture-sensitive crystals. Li 4 GeS 4 belongs to the space group Pnma with a = 14.107(6) Å, b = 7.770(3) Å and c = 6.162(2) Å. The crystal structure was solved by direct-methods. The final R and R w -values are 1.85 and 1.65% for 866 observed ref…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

HYDROTRIS(PYRAZOLYL)BORATE THALLIUM(I) [TpTI(I)] CHEMISTRY SYNTHESES AND APPLICATIONS

Christoph Janiak,1998-01-01Main Group Metal Chemistry

DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Partial discharge. XXV. Calibration of PD measurements for motor and generator windings-why it can't be done

G.C. Stone1998-01-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

In most types of high voltage apparatus, a PD acceptance test is required. In contrast, the PD test is very rarely used as an acceptance test for new motor and generator windings. The closest that machine manufacturers come to a PD acceptance test is the power factor tip-up test (IEEE Standard 286), which is an indire…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Status report on ferroelectric memory materials

J. F. Scott1998-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

A brief review is given of ferroelectric thin-film memory technology, emphasizing up-to-date comparisons among different materials, including lead zirconate-titanate (PZT), barium-strontium titanate (BST), and strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) for both DRAMS and non-volatile RAMS.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Stoichiometric enantioselective alkene epoxidation with a chiral dioxoruthenium(VI) D4-porphyrinato complex

Tat‐Shing Lai、Hoi‐Lun Kwong、Rui Zhang 等 4 位作者1998-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A dioxoruthenium(VI) complex containing a D4-porphyrinato ligand por* {H2por* = 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[(1S,4R,5R,8S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4∶5,8-dimethanoanthracen-9-yl]porphyrin} has been prepared by oxidation of its ruthenium(II) carbonyl precursor with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid and characterised by spectroscopi…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Structural–dynamical relationship in silica PEG hybrid gels

Philippe Lesot、Séverin Chapuis、Jean Pierre Bayle 等 7 位作者1998-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Hybrid organic–inorganic materials have been prepared from mixtures of tetraethoxysilane and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of low molecular mass. These materials are diphasic systems in which silica aggregates, controlling the mechanical properties, are wrapped around by the polymer phase. Strong correlations between th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Magnetic properties of transition-metal multilayers studied with X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy

J. Stöhr、Reiko Nakajima1998-01-01IBM Journal of Research and Development

The detailed understanding of the magnetic properties of transition-metal multilayers requires the use of state-of-the-art experimental techniques. Over the last few years, the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) technique has evolved into an important magnetometry tool. This paper is an overview of the principle…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Adaptive finite element mesh refinement techniques in three-dimensional micromagnetic modeling

Riccardo Hertel、H. Kronmüller1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Two different methods to adaptively refine tetrahedral finite element meshes are presented. The influence of the mesh refinement on the obtained results of micromagnetic calculations is demonstrated for the case of magnetization patterns in soft magnetic platelets. The specific addition of vertices and finite elements…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Pattern analysis of partial discharges in SF/sub 6/ GIS

S. Meijer、Ε. Gulski、J.J. Smit1998-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The measurement of partial discharge(PD) of several faults in gas-insulated system (GIS) is discussed. Phase-resolved PD patterns have been measured using three different PD detection measuring systems: according to the IEC 270 recommendations, a VHF/UHF measuring system with narrow band filtering, and the UHF measuri…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase from gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria requires Mn<sup>2+</sup> and is pH sensitive

Monica Chander、Barbara Setlow、Peter Setlow1998-01-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

The enzymatic activity of phosphoglycerate mutase (Pgm) from three gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens, and Sporosarcina ureae) requires Mn2+ and is very sensitive to pH; at low concentrations of Mn2+, a pH change from 8 to 6 resulted in greater than 30- to 200-fold dec…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism