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第 198017 / 208685 页 · 当前展示 3,960,321–3,960,340 / 4,173,689 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

A Principle of Regulating the Collective Effect of Assembling Patterns in a Moderate Number of Equivalent Finite Regular Arrays of Active Nanoelements due to Local Transferring Information by Pairs Hopping under Synchronous Excitation

Wlodzimierz Kozlowski2005-05-27arXiv

One elucidates specific findings of our recent computational study, arxiv.org/cond-mat/0307215 with the purpose to reveal a prospect of relevant feasibility research on regulating the process of assembling nano-sized elements into functional materials and systems. This is thought to contribute to solving the task of o…

Materials Science

Charge Transport in DNA

J H Wei、K S Chan2005-05-27arXiv

A model is proposed to interpret the experimental I-V curves Polyguanine-Polycytosine DNA molecules.

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

n -type doping of (001)-oriented single-crystalline diamond by phosphorus

Hiromitsu Kato、Satoshi Yamasaki、Hideyo Okushi2005-05-27Applied Physics Letters

n -type doping of (001)-oriented single-crystalline diamond has been achieved using PH3 as doping gas and applying a newly optimized homoepitaxial growth technique based on plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Hall-effect measurements indicate n-type conductivity with highest mobilities of ∼350cm2∕Vs. Phosphorus…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Carbon Nanotube Schottky Diodes Using Ti−Schottky and Pt−Ohmic Contacts for High Frequency Applications

Harish Manohara、Eric W. M. Wong、Erich Schlecht 等 5 位作者2005-05-27Nano Letters

We have demonstrated Schottky diodes using semiconducting single-walled nanotubes (s-SWNTs) with titanium Schottky and platinum Ohmic contacts for high-frequency applications. The diodes are fabricated using angled evaporation of dissimilar metal contacts over an s-SWNT. The devices demonstrate rectifying behavior wit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Preparation of Homogeneously Dispersed Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Polystyrene Nanocomposites via Melt Extrusion Using Trialkyl Imidazolium Compatibilizer

Séverine Bellayer、Jeffrey W. Gilman、Naomi Eidelman 等 8 位作者2005-05-27Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Well‐dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT)/polystyrene nanocomposites have been prepared via melt extrusion, using trialkylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate‐compatibilized MWNTs. Quantification of the improvement is realized via transmission electron microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy image…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications

Fabrication and Surface Functionalization of Nanoporous Gold by Electrochemical Alloying/Dealloying of Au–Zn in an Ionic Liquid, and the Self‐Assembly of L‐Cysteine Monolayers

Jing‐Fang Huang、I‐Wen Sun2005-05-27Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This paper describes a totally electrochemical process for the fabrication and functionalization of high‐surface‐area, nanoporous gold films. The fabrication process involves the electrodeposition of a binary gold–zinc alloy at gold wires, followed by subsequent electrochemical dealloying of the less noble co…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationNanoporous metals and alloys

Gold Nanoparticle/Polymer Nanocomposites: Dispersion of Nanoparticles as a Function of Capping Agent Molecular Weight and Grafting Density

Muriel K. Corbierre、Neil S. Cameron、Mark Sutton 等 5 位作者2005-05-27Langmuir

The dispersion of polymer-covered gold nanoparticles in high molecular weight (MW) polymer matrixes is reported. Complete particle dispersion was achieved for PS125-Au in the polystyrene (PS) matrixes studied (up to and including Mn = 80 000 g/mol). PS19-Au, on the other hand, exhibits complete dispersion in a low MW…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Critical review of the molecular topology of semicrystalline polymers: The origin and assessment of intercrystalline tie molecules and chain entanglements

Roland Séguéla2005-05-27OpenAlex

Abstract Intercrystalline molecular connections in semicrystalline polymers have been the subject of numerous discussions and controversies. Nevertheless, there is one point of agreement: such intercrystalline tie molecules have a prime role in the mechanical and use properties of the materials, notably the resistance…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Molecular Engineering of Antiferromagnetic Rings for Quantum Computation

Filippo Troiani、Alberto Ghirri、M. Affronte 等 9 位作者2005-05-27OpenAlex

The substitution of one metal ion in a Cr-based molecular ring with dominant antiferromagnetic couplings allows the engineering of its level structure and ground-state degeneracy. Here we characterize a Cr7Ni molecular ring by means of low-temperature specific-heat and torque-magnetometry measurements, thus determinin…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye onto Carbon Nanotubes: A Route to an Electrochemically Functional Nanostructure and Its Layer-by-Layer Assembled Nanocomposite

Yiming Yan、Meining Zhang、Kuanping Gong 等 6 位作者2005-05-27OpenAlex

This paper describes the adsorption of electroactive methylene blue (MB) dye onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) to form an electrochemically functional nanostructure and its layered nanocomposite. UV−visible and FT-IR spectroscopy and electrochemistry used for characterization of the MB adsorption onto SWNTs…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Mechanical Properties of Functionalized Single‐Walled Carbon‐Nanotube/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites

L. Liu、Asa H. Barber、S. Nuriel 等 4 位作者2005-05-27OpenAlex

Abstract Nanocomposites based on semi‐crystalline poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and well‐dispersed chemically functionalized single‐walled carbon nanotubes are combined through simple mixing. The interaction between the nanotubes and the polymer matrix is studied using optical and thermal methods. Significant enhancement…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationNanotechnology research and applications

Structural phase transition and soliton in an organic ferromagnetic polymer: Theoretical prediction

Bo Xiong、W. Z. Wang2005-05-26Physical Review B

By a theoretical model consisting of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian and a Hubbard term, the ground-state and soliton excitation of an organic ferromagnetic polymer $m$-polydiphenylcarbene are investigated. As the electron-phonon coupling $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ increases, there is a structure phase transition from a…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Acid hydrolysis of commercial chitosans

CJ Knill、J. F. Kennedy、J Mistry 等 7 位作者2005-05-26Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract Commercial chitosans were subjected to controlled acid hydrolysis and their degrees of deacetylation (DD), molecular size and rheological flow profiles determined (pre‐ and post‐hydrolysis) by 1 H‐NMR spectroscopy, high‐performance size‐exclusion chromatography and rheometry, respectively. Hydrolysis resulted…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Investigating crystal-growth mechanisms with and without LB template: protein transfer from LB to crystal

Eugenia Pechkova、Stefano Fiordoro、David Fontani 等 4 位作者2005-05-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Protein nanocrystallography has recently been introduced as a unique nanotechnology-based approach to forming stable protein crystals and to characterize them down to atomic resolution. In particular, a protein nanostuctured template appears to be capable of stimulating nucleation and crystal growth of so far unsolved…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionIon-surface interactions and analysis

Crystal quality and differential crystal-growth behaviour of three proteins crystallized in gel at high hydrostatic pressure

Adel Kadri、Bernard Lorber、Christophe Charron 等 8 位作者2005-05-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Pressure is a non-invasive physical parameter that can be used to control and influence protein crystallization. It is also found that protein crystals of superior quality can be produced in gel. Here, a novel crystallization strategy combining hydrostatic pressure and agarose gel is described. Comparative experiments…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of ultrasound on the morphology and properties of polypropylene/inorganic filler composites

Yingzi Chen、Huilin Li2005-05-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effects of ultrasonic irradiation on the rheology, structure, and properties of PP/inorganic filler composites were studied. Scanning electron microscopy showed that ultrasound increased the orientation degrees of acicular fillers to the flow direction. WAXD indicated that ultrasound vibration induced she…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPolymer Science and PVCEnvironmental and Industrial Safety

Selective Absorption of Isoprene from C5 Mixtures by π Complexation with Cu(I)

Seung J. Son、Hyun Woo Choi、Dae K. Choi 等 6 位作者2005-05-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Selective absorption of isoprene from n -pentane mixtures was performed via reversible π complexation with an aqueous solution of copper(I) nitrate, which was prepared by the disproportionation reaction between copper powder and cupric nitrate trihydrate [Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O] in H 2 O in the presence of pyridine and n…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Protein crystal perfection and its application

John R. Helliwell2005-05-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Knowledge of protein crystal perfection in theory and practice is reviewed. X-ray methods of assessing perfection such as mosaicity, topography and reciprocal-space mapping are described. X-ray diffraction physics applications of protein crystals such as in Laue geometry, the large-angle oscillation technique and form…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Comparison of lysozyme structures derived from thin-film-based and classical crystals

Eugenia Pechkova、Victor Sivozhelezov、Giuseppe Tropiano 等 5 位作者2005-05-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The present report is dedicated to a systematic comparison of crystal structures produced by the nanobiofilm template method and by the classical hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Crystals grown by the innovative nanostructured template method appear indeed radiation-resistant even in the presence of a third-gener…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Optimizing protein crystal growth through dynamic seeding

De-Yu Zhu、Yongqun Zhu、Ye Xiang 等 4 位作者2005-05-26Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

A dynamic seeding method that is different from the conventional method of seeding drops that have been equilibrated is described. The method basically consists of two steps. Firstly, microseeding was used in association with adjustment of the seeding-drop components, including buffer, additive and concentrations of t…

Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies