Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Semiquantitative chemical imaging of the spatial distribution of nitrogen in a carbon matrix, adsorbed/intercalated N 2, and highly concentrated N 2 in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) with a spatial resolution of 30 nm has been obtained by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM). The local electronic st…
The in-plane complex optical properties of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor ${\text{FeTe}}_{0.55}{\text{Se}}_{0.45}$ have been determined above and below the critical temperature ${T}_{c}=14\text{ }\text{K}$. At room temperature the conductivity is described by a weakly interacting Fermi liquid; however, below 100…
Superconducting quantum interference device microscopy shows stripes of increased diamagnetic susceptibility in the superconducting state of twinned, orthorhombic, underdoped crystals of $\text{Ba}{({\text{Fe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Co}}_{x})}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}$, but not in tetragonal overdoped crystals. These str…
Stabilizing an elusive phase: The wurtzite polymorph of the magnetic semiconductor MnSe, which is also the x=1 end member of the widely studied Zn1−xMnxSe solid solution, was synthesized in high yield for the first time as colloidal nanoparticles using a solution chemistry technique at low temperature (see pictures).…
Nanofiber-based non-wovens can be prepared by electrospinning. The chemical modification of such nanofibers or chemistry using nanofibers opens a multitude of application areas and challenges. A wealth of chemistry has been elaborated in recent years on and with electrospun nanofibers. Known methods as well as new met…
Curdlan, amylodextrin, and regenerated cellulose fiber were subjected to electromediated oxidation with a 4-acetamido-TEMPO catalyst in a buffer at pH 6.8 without NaClO or NaClO(2). More than 90% of the C6 primary hydroxyls of Curdlan and amylodextrin were converted to sodium carboxylate groups by this method. Molecul…
n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light-emitting diodes with and without a sandwiched AlN layer were fabricated. The electroluminescence (EL) spectrum acquired from the n-ZnO/p-GaN displays broad emission at 650 nm originating from ZnO and weak emission at 440 nm from GaN, whereas the n-ZnO/AlN/p-GaN exhibits strong violet e…
The phase behavior of ABC triblock copolymer melts is studied using weak segregation theory and numerical self-consistent field theory (SCFT). We focus on nonfrustrated systems, with interaction parameters χ AB ≃ χ BC < χ AC . Phase behavior of completely symmetric systems, with χ AB = χ BC and equal A and C volume fr…
Silane sol–gel coatings are widely used as adhesion promoters between inorganic substrates, such as metals, and organic coatings. The aim of these pre-treatments is to enhance the corrosion protection performance of the organic coating improving the adhesion to the substrate and acting as a barrier against water and a…
The exchange bias properties have been investigated in bulk Mn50Ni40−xSn10+x (x=0, 0.5, and 1) Heusler alloys with high content of Mn, in which the largest exchange bias field is up to 910 Oe for Mn50Ni40Sn10 alloy. In these alloys, the excess Mn atoms would occupy not only the Sn sites but also the Ni sites, and the…
Structure property relations in (1−x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xBaTiO3 ceramics were investigated at x=0–10 mol %. A solid solution with either rhombohedral or tetragonal symmetry was confirmed with a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) at x=5–7 mol %. Grains became small with increasing x possibly due to grain boundary pinning…
We experimentally demonstrate that the flow rate of granular material through an aperture is controlled by the exit velocity imposed to the particles and not by the pressure at the base, contrary to what is often assumed in previous works. This result is achieved by studying the discharge process of a dense packing of…
Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical conductivity and transport numbers of electrolytes containing monovalent (KCl), dival…
Single-crystalline thin film of an iridium dioxide polymorph Ir2O4 has been fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition of LixIr2O4 precursor and the subsequent Li-deintercalation using soft chemistry. Ir2O4 crystallizes in a spinel (AB2O4) without A cations in the tetrahedral site, which is isostructural to lambda-MnO2…
Co nanoflakes are synthesized through a low temperature hydrothermal method. The single-phased hexagonal close-packed Co nanoflakes have a diameter of several micrometers and a thickness about 80 nm. Magnetic hysteresis loops are quite different along different directions deviating from the nanoflakes plane, which sho…
Here we present a comparative study of dynamic Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations of colloidal systems with repulsive interactions. We show that if the Monte Carlo time is rescaled with the acceptance probability, the estimates of the self-diffusion coefficient and of the crystallization times are, respecti…
A model for the effective conductivity of a dilute and disordered composite material containing randomly single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) inclusions was formulated. The modification of electron transport by the surface curvature of SWCNTs and an axial depolarization effect due to the finite length of metallic SWCNT…
We performed first-principle calculations on the exchange interaction (EI) between atoms in BCC-Fe strained volumetrically. Our results show that the volume-dependence of the EI deviates considerably from the Bethe-Slater curve. This behavior is discussed in terms of the on-site and/or inter-site direct exchange inter…
In the present work, we have prepared Mn-doped Ge using different annealing approaches after Mn ion implantation, and obtained samples with hole concentrations ranging from 1018 to 2.1×1020 cm−3, the latter being the highest reported so far. Based on the magnetotransport properties of Mn doped Ge, we argue that the ho…
Abstract This review provides an overview of studies on the film‐forming properties of soy protein, wheat gluten and corn zein. Biodegradable films from these proteins have been investigated extensively. Casting is the most often used film‐forming method. Glycerol is added as plasticizer in many studies. The proteins…