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Enhanced Antitumor Efficacy of Clinical-Grade Vasculature-Targeted Liposomal Doxorubicin

Fabio Pastorino、Daniela Di Paolo、Federica Piccardi 等 20 位作者2008-11-14Clinical Cancer Research

PURPOSE: In vivo evaluation of good manufacturing practice-grade targeted liposomal doxorubicin (TVT-DOX), bound to a CD13 isoform expressed on the vasculature of solid tumors, in human tumor xenografts of neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and lung cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Mice were implanted with lung, ovarian, or n…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchNeuroblastoma Research and Treatments

The protein structure initiative structural genomics knowledgebase

Helen M. Berman、John Westbrook、Margaret Gabanyi 等 17 位作者2008-11-14Nucleic Acids Research

The Protein Structure Initiative Structural Genomics Knowledgebase (PSI SGKB, http://kb.psi-structuralgenomics.org) has been created to turn the products of the PSI structural genomics effort into knowledge that can be used by the biological research community to understand living systems and disease. This resource pr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksEnzyme Structure and Function

Alkali-Metal-Doped B80 as High-Capacity Hydrogen Storage Media

Yuanchang Li、Gang Zhou、Jia Li 等 5 位作者2008-11-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We study the feasibility of the alkali-metal (AM = Li, Na, K)-doped B 80 fullerenes for hydrogen storage using first-principles calculations. It is found that the AM atoms are strongly attached at the centers of the pentagons of the B 80, forming B 80 AM m complexes (1 ≤ m ≤ 12). This bonding can be attributed to the…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Generation and O2 Adsorption Studies of the Microporous Magnets CsNi[Cr(CN)6] (TC = 75 K) and Cr3[Cr(CN)6]2·6H2O (TN = 219 K)

Steven S. Kaye、Hye Jin Choi、Jeffrey R. Long2008-11-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

Dehydration of the Prussian blue analogues CsNi[Cr(CN)(6)] x 2 H(2)O (1) and Cr(3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2) x 10 H(2)O (2) affords two new microporous magnets: CsNi[Cr(CN)(6)] (1d) and Cr(3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2) x 6 H(2)O (2d). Compounds 1d and 2d maintain the Prussian blue structure, and N(2) adsorption measurements at 77 K show them…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Theory of the piezomagnetic effect in Mn-based antiperovskites

Pavel Lukashev、Renat Sabirianov、K. D. Belashchenko2008-11-14Physical Review B

Recent experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the nanocomposite structures and in laminates show an enhanced ME coefficient. These materials combine piezoelectric properties of the paramagnetic phase and piezomagnetic properties of the magnetic phase. We propose to fabricate heteros…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Clusters on Anatase TiO2(101) Surface: A First Principle Study

Jinli Zhang、Ming Zhang、You Han 等 6 位作者2008-11-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The nucleation and growth of palladium clusters supported on anatase TiO 2 (101) surface has been studied using periodic supercell models and density functional theory. The most active site for single Pd adatom on the perfect TiO 2 (101) surface is the bridge site formed by two two-coordinated oxygen (2cO) atoms at th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Supramolecular Network Conducting the Formation of Uniaxially Oriented Molecular Crystal of Cyano Substituted Oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) and Its Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) Behavior

Yupeng Li、Fangzhong Shen、Huan Wang 等 12 位作者2008-11-14Chemistry of Materials

The supramolecular interactions are of importance for inducing the molecular orientation and constructing functional materials with high performance. In this manuscript we report uniaxially oriented molecular crystal of a cyano substituted oligo( p -phenylene vinylene) 1,4-bis(α-cyano-4-diphenylaminostyryl)-2,5-diphen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Solid phase crystallization under continuous heating: kinetic and microstructure scaling laws

J. Farjas、P. Roura2008-11-14arXiv

The kinetics and microstructure of solid-phase crystallization under continuous heating conditions and random distribution of nuclei are analyzed. An Arrhenius temperature dependence is assumed for both nucleation and growth rates. Under these circumstances, the system has a scaling law such that the behavior of the s…

Materials Science

End‐to‐End Assembly of Shape‐Controlled Nanocrystals via a Nanowelding Approach Mediated by Gold Domains

Albert Figuerola、Isabella R. Franchini、Angela Fiore 等 11 位作者2008-11-14Advanced Materials

Welding nanocrystals for assembly: The welding of Au domains grown on the tips of shape-controlled cadmium chalcogenide colloidal nanocrystals is used as a strategy for their assembly. Iodine-induced coagulation of selectively grown Au domains leads to assemblies such as flowerlike structures based on bullet-shaped na…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Viscoelastic shear banding in foam

Kapilanjan Krishan、Michael Dennin2008-11-14arXiv

Shear banding is an important feature of flow in complex fluids. Essentially, shear bands refer to the coexistence of flowing and non-flowing regions in driven material. Understanding the possible sources of shear banding has important implications for a wide range of flow applications. In this regard, quasi-two dimen…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Theoretical Study of the Direct Synthesis of H2O2 on Pd and Pd/Au Surfaces

Aleksandar Staykov、Takashi Kamachi、Tatsumi Ishihara 等 4 位作者2008-11-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide on Pd and Pd/Au catalysts was investigated with first-principle DFT methods for periodic two-dimensional surfaces. A two-step reaction mechanism was proposed starting from a superoxo precursor state of the dioxygen molecule on Pd surface and its subsequent reaction with two hy…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Kramers-Kronig-consistent optical functions of anisotropic crystals: generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry on pentacene

Martin Dressel、Bruno Gompf、D. Faltermeier 等 6 位作者2008-11-14Optics Express

The Kramers-Kronig relations between the real and imaginary parts of a response function are widely used in solid-state physics to evaluate the corresponding quantity if only one component is measured. They are among the most fundamental statements since only based on the analytical behavior and causal nature of the m…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Synthesis and utilization of RuO 2 ·xH 2 O nanodots well dispersed on poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors

Changzhou Yuan、Li Chen、Bo Gao 等 5 位作者2008-11-14Journal of Materials Chemistry

RuO2·xH2O nanodots highly dispersed onto the surfaces of poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (FMWCNTs) were successfully synthesized via a polymer-assisted technique under mild hydrothermal conditions. Here, PSS served as a bifunctional molecule both for solubilizing and…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Lanthanide-doped luminescent ionogels

K. Lunstroot、Kris Driesen、Peter Nockemann 等 11 位作者2008-11-14Dalton Transactions

Ionogels are solid oxide host networks confining at a meso-scale ionic liquids, and retaining their liquid nature. Ionogels were obtained by dissolving lanthanide(III) complexes in the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C6mim][Tf2N], followed by confinement of the lanthanide-d…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electronic Band Structure of Transparent Conductor: Nb-Doped Anatase TiO2

Taro Hitosugi、Hideyuki Kamisaka、Koichi Yamashita 等 13 位作者2008-11-14Applied Physics Express

We have investigated electronic band structure of a transparent conducting oxide, Nb-doped anatase TiO 2 (TNO), by means of first-principles band calculations and photoemission measurements. The band calculations revealed that Nb 4d orbitals are strongly hybridized with Ti 3d ones to form a d-nature conduction band, w…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Selective Oxidation of Ethanol to Acetaldehyde on Gold

Jinlong Gong、C. Buddie Mullins2008-11-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

We present results from an investigation of the oxidative conversion of ethanol into acetaldehyde on Au(111) employing temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and molecular beam reactive scattering (MBRS). Results from isotopic experiments show that ethanol initially undergoes O−H bond cleavage (producing ethoxide) fo…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Efficient calculation of the Coulomb matrix and its expansion around k=0 within the FLAPW method

CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH、Arno Schindlmayr、Stefan Bluegel2008-11-14arXiv

We derive formulas for the Coulomb matrix within the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method. The Coulomb matrix is a central ingredient in implementations of many-body perturbation theory, such as the Hartree-Fock and GW approximations for the electronic self-energy or the random-phase approxima…

Materials Science

Electronic transport in ferromagnetic alloys and the Slater-Pauling Curve

S. Lowitzer、D. Ködderitzsch、H. Ebert 等 4 位作者2008-11-14arXiv

Experimental measurements of the residual resistivity $ρ(x)$ of the binary alloy system Fe$_{1-x}$Cr$_x$ have shown an anomalous concentration dependence which deviates significantly from Nordheim's rule. In the low ($x < 10%$) Cr concentration regime the resistivity has been found to increase linearly with $x$ until…

Materials Science

Reduction of the field-dependent microwave surface resistance in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 with sub-micrometric BaZrO_3 inclusions as a function of BaZrO_3 concentration

N. Pompeo、R. Rogai、E. Silva 等 6 位作者2008-11-14arXiv

In order to study the vortex pinning determined by artificially introduced pinning centers in the small-vortex displacement regime, we measured the microwave surface impedance at 47.7 GHz in the mixed state of YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-δ}$ thin films, where sub-micrometric BaZrO$_3$ particles have been incorporated. As a…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Anomalous magnetic properties in Ni50Mn35In15

P. A. Bhobe、K. R. Priolkar、A. K. Nigam2008-11-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We present here a comprehensive investigation of the magnetic ordering in Ni 50 Mn 35 In 15 composition. A concomitant first order martensitic transition and the magnetic ordering occurring in this off-stoichiometric Heusler compound at room temperature signify the multifunctional character of this magnetic shape memo…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCreativity in Education and Neuroscience