Materials Literature
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Several layered double hydroxides (LDHs) containing metals of different nature intercalated with benzoate anions have been synthesised in order to study the O-alkylation reaction of the interlayered species with alkyl halide in dry media conditions. In all the cases, the expected ester was obtained with good yield (>6…
The synthesis and liquid crystalline behaviour of several sixteen-branched dendrimers based on poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) and poly(propyleneimine) (DAB) are reported. Mono-, di- and trialkoxybenzoyloxysalicylaldehydes are used as mesogenic promotor moieties and are attached at the peripheral amino groups of the pre-exis…
A DNA–polyaniline complex has been successfully prepared by the photopolymerization of dimeric aniline via photocatalytic reaction with Ru(bpy)32+ complex in the presence of DNA , a reaction which occurs, even in solution at pH 3.0–6.0, due to the specific local “lower-pH” environment provided by DNA.
Two new steroid derivatives, (22E,24R)-3alpha-ureido-ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraene (1) and (22E,24R)-5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,9,22-triene-3beta-ol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the fruit bodies of Chlorophyllum molybdites (Agaricaceae). The structures were established by spectroscopic and ch…
The complexation of the new mixed thia–aza–oxa macrocycle 5-oxa-2,8-dithia[9](2,9)-1,10-phenanthrolinophane (L) containing the 1,10-phenanthroline unit with NiII, PdII, PtII, RhIII and RuII has been investigated. The results have been compared with those obtained with the structurally related ligand 2,5,8-trithia[9](2…
Alkane (petroleum ether) vapor plasma technique was used for surface modification of chitosan membranes to control their permeation rate of water-soluble drugs and metabolites. Water contact angles of the chitosan surface increase from 13° to 23° after plasma treatment at 93 W for 60 min, and from 13° to 26° after pla…
The complex dielectric constant of 4- n -pentyl-4 ′ -cyanobiphenyl (5CB) was measured between 0.0001 Hz and 1 kHz in nematic and isotropic phases. Dielectric relaxation due to space-charge polarization was observed for both phases. In the nematic phase, the diffusion coefficient D ⊥ and the mobility µ ⊥ of ions in 5CB…
The surface morphology of polypyrrole (ppy) films prepared by potentiostatic and voltammetric methods at the platinum electrode was studied by ex situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). The study was mainly focused on the early stages of polymer film growth up to a film thickness of 30 to 50 nm. AFM analysis revealed that…
The aim of the present study was to develop polyamide 6 membrane blended with gelatin and chondroitin sulfate using the phase precipitation method and evaluate its in vitro biocompatibility. Morphology of membranes was studied by laser scanning confocal microscopy which allowed the nondestructive visualization of inte…
Recently, an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) system was developed that uses a 1024 x 1024 CCD camera coupled to a thin phosphor. This camera has been shown to produce excellent EBSD patterns. In this system, crystallographic information is determined from the EBSD pattern and coupled with the elemental informa…
The combustion process is an important powder preparation process by which several hundred compounds may be prepared. The process is, in the simplest sense, the exploitation of an exothermic and usually very rapid chemical reaction to produce a useful material. It is a versatile process to synthesize any kind of singl…
Treatment of [WO2Cl2(DME)] with 2-pyridylalkoxo NO-bidentate ligands [HLn (n = 1–5)] in the presence of n-BuLi or 2-pyridylthiolato NS-bidentate ligands [LiLn (n = 6, 7)] gave the corresponding dioxotungsten(VI) complexes [WO2(Ln)2] (n = 1–7). The new compounds were spectroscopically characterised and the molecular st…
Glass slides were chemically etched with nitric acid using five different methods. We investigated the effects of chemical etching treatments on such properties as chemical composition, surface roughness, transmittance, and thermal stability of the glass. Sodium, calcium, and aluminum atoms in the surface of the glass…
Polyester-polyether segmented block copolymers of poly[(butylene succinate)-co-poly(butylene terephthalate)] (PBS–PBT) and poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) (Mn = 2000) with various compositions were synthesized. PBT content in the PBS was adjusted to ca. 5 mol %. Their thermal and mechanical properties were investig…
Mild oxidative cleavage of β,β-carotene by dioxygen is induced by a ruthenium tetramesitylporphyrin catalyst, and it leads to the full possible range of β-apocarotenals and β-apocarotenones. The slow reaction kinetics allow the sequence of events leading to double bond cleavage over a period of 24 h to be monitored by…
Immunomagnetic systems have been used for positive selection of a cell fraction from a mixture using appropriate surface markers with satisfactory results, as haematopoietic CD34+ cells. This work reports on the development of poly(ethylene glycol)-grafted (PEG) immunoliposomes loaded with citrate-magnetite stabilized…
A criterion for thermochromism has been derived from ab initio DFT B3LYP/6-31G* calculations of the anti-folded, syn-folded and twisted conformations of thermochromic and non-thermochromic overcrowded bistricyclic aromatic enes (BAEs) 1–8: the thermochromic species is the twisted conformation, a necessary condition be…
Pure and chromium substituted lanthanum orthoferrites LaFe1 − xCrxO3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.4, 0.55, 0.7, 0.85, 1) were synthesised in air by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS): a combustion process involving the reaction of lanthanum(III) oxide, iron(III) oxide, chromium(III) oxide and iron (or chromium)…
Change of crosslink density of natural rubber (NR) vulcanizates by thermal ageing at 60 °C has been studied under swollen conditions in solvents to investigate the influence of internal strain applied to the vulcanizate on the crosslink density change. The internal strain was controlled by swelling with various solven…
The non-thickness-limited (NTL) growth phenomenon reported by Melody et al. in which anodic oxide films on tantalum continue to grow in dry glycerol solutions of dibasic potassium phosphate to large thicknesses (tens of micrometers) at low applied voltages (tens of volts) was investigated using mostly constant current…