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Stochastic approach to modeling fatigue crack growth

B. F. Spencer、Junqi Tang、M.E. ARTLEY1989-11-01AIAA Journal

Ce modele considere la fissuration comme un processus de Markov vectorise 2D. Deux lois de propagation des fissures de fatigue sont utilisees pour l'analyse, et une methode des integrales finies modifiee est proposee pour determiner les parametres du modele stochastique. Ce modele utilise les donnees de Virkler. Excel…

Risk and Safety AnalysisEngineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Annealing Effect on Lattice Distortion in Anodized Porous Silicon Layers

Hiroshi Sugiyama、Osamu Nittono1989-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The annealing effect on the lattice distortion of porous silicon (PS) layers have been studied mainly by X-ray multiple-crystal diffractometry and infrared spectroscopy. The lattice spacing of PS layers changed with increasing annealing temperature and finally became smaller than that of the unanodized Si substrate ab…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A reflection high-energy electron diffraction study of (100) GaAs vicinal surfaces

Scott Chalmers、A. C. Gossard、P. M. Petroff 等 5 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena

The RHEED specular beam profiles produced by GaAs vicinal surfaces are examined and correlated with the surface topography. It is found that the shape of split peaks produced with the incident beam normal to step edges is a measure of surface orientation over lengths on the order of terrace widths, but is not sensitiv…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsOptical Coatings and GratingsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

In Situ Polysilane‐Derived Silicon Carbide Particulates Dispersed in Silicon Nitride Composite

Ralf Riedel、Kurt Strecker、Günter Petzow1989-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A dense (97% of theoretical density) Si 3 N 4 —SiC composite containing 10 wt%β‐SiC was prepared by introducing a SiC phase by the pyrolysis of a polymeric SiC precursor. The composite material was produced by mixing an alkyl/aryl‐substituted polysilane with Si 3 N 4 powder and, by subsequently forming green compacts,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis of optically active polyacetylene containing an asymmetric silicon by using organotransition-metal complexes as catalysts

Ben Zhong Tang、Norio Kotera1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of optically active polyacetylene containing an asymmetric silicon by using organotransition-metal complexes as catalystsBen Zhong Tang and Norio KoteraCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4388–4390Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Pub…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Electronic properties of polypyrrole/n-Si heterojunctions and polypyrrole/metal contacts

Akira Watanabe、Syuuji Murakami、Kunio Mori 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic properties of polypyrrole/n-Si heterojunctions and polypyrrole/metal contactsAkira Watanabe, Syuuji Murakami, Kunio Mori, and Yasube KashiwabaCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 11, 4231–4235Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published on…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Valence bonds and the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem

N. E. Bonesteel1989-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The decoupling of short-range valence-bond states into topologically distinct sectors is discussed. On a square-lattice strip with odd width, this decoupling implies that short-range resonating-valence-bond (RVB) states are doubly degenerate. This result is precisely equivalent to the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Crystallization of the γ‐form of isotactic poly(propylene)

Antonio Marigo、Carla Marega、Roberto Zannetti 等 7 位作者1989-11-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The pure γ‐form of isotactic poly(propylene) can be obtained by melt‐crystallization starting from a fraction of a random ethylene‐propene copolymer (ethylene content 4 wt.‐%) soluble in p ‐xylene at 28°C. Some structural models previously reported are tested by comparing calculated wide‐angle X‐ray diffracti…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Fiber optic application for thermal switching in vanadium dioxide films

C. E. Lee、Robert A. Atkins、William N. Gibler 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Applied Optics

Large thermally induced changes in the end-interface reflectance and transmittance of silica fibers coated with vanadium dioxide films have been observed.

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Divergent transcription of pdxB and homology between the pdxB and serA gene products in Escherichia coli K-12

Patricia V. Schoenlein、B. B. Roa、Malcolm E. Winkler1989-11-01Journal of Bacteriology

We report the DNA sequence and in vivo transcription start of pdxB, which encodes a protein required for de novo biosynthesis of pyridoxine (vitamin B6). The DNA sequence confirms results from previous minicell experiments showing that pdxB encodes a 41-kilodalton polypeptide. RNase T2 mapping of in vivo transcripts a…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Electrochemical, theoretical, and ESR characterizations of porphycenes. The .pi. anion radical of nickel(II) porphycene

Mark W. Renner、Axel Forman、W. Wu 等 5 位作者1989-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical, theoretical, and ESR characterizations of porphycenes. The .pi. anion radical of nickel(II) porphyceneM. W. Renner, A. Forman, W. Wu, C. K. Chang, and J. FajerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 23, 8618–8621Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Transcription signals and protein binding sites for sericin gene transcription in vitro

Kenji Matsuno、Chi‐chung Hui、Shigeharu Takiya 等 6 位作者1989-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Using nuclear extracts from Bombyx mori middle silk glands (MSG) where the sericin-1 (Ser-1) mRNA is produced specifically, we have studied the in vitro transcription of the Ser-1 gene. To determine the sites required for the promoter function of the Ser-1 gene and characterize the factors binding to these sites, the…

Insect Resistance and GeneticsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsAnimal Genetics and Reproduction

Application of a membrane model to the sorptive interactions of humic substances.

Robert L. Wershaw1989-11-01Environmental Health Perspectives

Humic substances, the dark-colored, natural organic polyelectrolytes that are found in practically all soils, sediments, and natural water, strongly interact with both inorganic and organic pollutants. Inorganic cationic species generally undergo complexation reactions with humic substances. The binding of cations, su…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Synchrotron‐based X ray absorption studies of cation environments in Earth materials

Gordon E. Brown、George A. Parks1989-11-01Reviews of Geophysics

Since its development in the early 1970s, synchrotron‐based X ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has proven to be a versatile structural probe for studying the local environments of cations in a variety of earth materials ranging from crystalline solids, silicate glasses, and high‐temperature silicate melts to aqueous…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Kinetics and mechanisms of the thermal dehydration of dilithium sulfate monohydrate

Nobuyoshi Koga、Haruhiko Tanaka1989-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics and mechanisms of the thermal dehydration of dilithium sulfate monohydrateNobuyoshi Koga and Haruhiko TanakaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 23, 7793–7798Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 No…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

The first structural characterization of a nickel(I) macrocyclic system: structure of nickel(I) diphenyldi-p-toyl-21-thiaporphyrin

Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Marilyn M. Olmstead、Alan L. Balch1989-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe first structural characterization of a nickel(I) macrocyclic system: structure of nickel(I) diphenyldi-p-toyl-21-thiaporphyrinLechoslaw Latos-Grazynski, Marilyn M. Olmstead, and Alan L. BalchCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 22, 4065–4066Publication Date (Print):November…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Preparation of a Layered Double Hydroxide–Porphyrin Intercalation Compound

In Yong Park、Kazuyuki Kuroda、Chuzo Kato1989-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphin (TSPP) is intercalated into the interlayer space of hydrotalcite by anion exchange. The intercalated porphyrin anions are possibly arranged with the molecular plane perpendicular to the hydroxide layers.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Refinement of Zinc Silicate Phosphor Synthesis

I. F. Chang、J. W. Brownlow、Tao Sun 等 4 位作者1989-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Zinc silicates are important in CRTs and lamp phosphors. Previous work has shown that a sol‐gel‐like method (termed CGUPS) can produce uniform zinc silicate phosphor particles whose surface layer possesses an appropriate activator concentration gradient and exhibits efficient cathodoluminescence (CL). This work furthe…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Steric influence of the trimethylsilyl group in organic reactions

Jih Ru Hwu、Naelong Wang1989-11-01Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSteric influence of the trimethylsilyl group in organic reactionsJih Ru Hwu and Naelong WangCite this: Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 7, 1599–1615Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1989https://pubs.acs.or…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Crystallization and characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin in chemically deglycosylated and enzymically desialylated states

Joyce W. Lustbader、Steven Birken、Nicholas F. Pileggi 等 9 位作者1989-11-01Biochemistry

Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies at moderate resolution have been grown from two forms of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG): HF-treated hCG and neuraminidase-treated hCG. The enzymatically desialylated form of hCG produced crystals that diffract to 2.8 A as compared to the HF-treated hCG crystals that…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryHypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesEnzyme Structure and Function