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Impregnation of Polyethylene (PE) with Styrene Using Supercritical CO2 as the Swelling Agent and Preparation of PE/Polystyrene Composites

Dan Li、Buxing Han2000-10-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Impregnation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) with styrene using supercritical (SC) CO 2 as the swelling agent was studied at 35 °C in a pressure range from 90 to 160 bar. The concentration of styrene in the fluid phase ranged from 0 to 1.668 mol/L. The soaking time varied from 4 to 36 h. In the presence of azobis(i…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Spherulitic Growth and Cellulation in Dilute Blends of Monodisperse Long n-Alkanes

I. L. Hosier、D. C. Bassett、A. S. Vaughan2000-10-28Macromolecules

Dilute blends of two guest monodisperse n -alkanes one, n -C 122 H 246, shorter and one, n -C 246 H 494, longer than the pure host, n -C 162 H 326, have been investigated regarding the kinetics and morphology of both spherulitic growth and cellulation to clarify the related phenomena in polymers. All samples were crys…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A Tris-hydroxymethyl-Substituted Derivative of Gd-TREN-Me-3,2-HOPO: An MRI Relaxation Agent with Improved Efficiency

S.P. Hajela、Mauro Botta、Sabrina Giraudo 等 6 位作者2000-10-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTA Tris-hydroxymethyl-Substituted Derivative of Gd-TREN-Me-3,2-HOPO: An MRI Relaxation Agent with Improved EfficiencySharad Hajela, Mauro Botta, Sabrina Giraudo, Jide Xu, Kenneth N. Raymond, and Silvio AimeView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of C…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Selective Synthesis of Heterobifunctional Poly(ethylene glycol) Derivatives Containing Both Mercapto and Acetal Terminals

Yoshitsugu Akiyama、Hidenori Otsuka、Yukio Nagasaki 等 5 位作者2000-10-28Bioconjugate Chemistry

A novel synthetic route to heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives containing both mercapto and acetal terminal groups was established in this study using anionic ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) using potassium 3, 3-diethoxypropanolate (PDP) as the initiator, followed by the succe…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

X-ray Diffraction on Spider Silk during Controlled Extrusion under a Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Beam

Christian Riekel、Bo Madsen、David P. Knight 等 4 位作者2000-10-28Biomacromolecules

The structure of a single thread of Nephila edulis silk has been studied by in situ X-ray diffraction from a living spider. A systematic increase of orientational order with increasing silking speed up to 40 mm s-1 was observed. Within a few mm from the spinnerets exit, crystalline domains with a beta-poly(L-alanine)…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

N-Acylbenzotriazoles: Neutral Acylating Reagents for the Preparation of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Amides

Alan R. Katritzky、Hai‐Ying He、Kazuyuki Suzuki2000-10-28The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Readily available N-acylbenzotriazoles 2a-q efficiently acylate aqueous ammonia and primary and secondary amines to give primary, secondary, and tertiary amides in good to excellent yields. The wide applicability of the procedure is illustrated by the preparation of (i) alpha-hydroxyamides from alpha-hydroxy acids and…

Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and ActivitiesAdvanced Synthetic Organic ChemistryPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Formation of two-dimensional weak localization in conducting Langmuir-Blodgett films

Yasuo Ishizaki、Mitsuru Izumi、Hitoshi Ohnuki 等 6 位作者2000-10-28arXiv

We report the magnetotransport properties up to 7 T in the organic highly conducting Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films formed by a molecular association of the electroactive donor molecule bis(ethylendioxy)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDO-TTF) and stearic acid CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_{16}$COOH. We show the logarithmic decrease of dc conduc…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

High-Resolution X-Ray Reflectivity Study of Thin Layered Pt-Electrodes for Integrated Ferroelectric Devices

M. Aspelmeyer、U. Klemradt、W. Hartner 等 5 位作者2000-10-28arXiv

The structural interface properties of layered Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si electrodes have been investigated using high-resolution specular and diffuse x-ray reflectivity under grazing angles. Currently this multilayer system represents a technological standard as bottom electrodes for ferroelectric thin film applications. For the…

Materials Science

Investigation of Acid−Base Properties of Catalysts Obtained from Layered Double Hydroxides

F. Prinetto、G. Ghiotti、Robert Durand 等 4 位作者2000-10-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Well-crystallized layered double hydroxides (LDH) containing Mg 2+ or Ni 2+ as divalent cations and Al 3+ as trivalent cations were obtained either by coprecipitation (cp) or with the sol−gel (sg) method. After calcination, mixed oxide structures were achieved, as shown by XRD. Their acid−base properties were investig…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structure of Nylon 46 Lamellar Crystals: An Investigation Including Adjacent Chain Folding

Salvador León、Carlos Alemán、Marta Bermúdez 等 4 位作者2000-10-27Macromolecules

The structure of nylon 46 lamellar crystals was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations taking into account the occurrence of chain folding. Fold arrangements compatible with adjacent chain reentry were simulated and comparatively analyzed. The C 14 fold consisting of a 14-membered loop with one amide group inc…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Some Di- and Tri-nuclear Compounds of Copper(II) with 4-Amino-4-methylpentan-2-one Oxime; Structures and Magnetism

Neil F. Curtis、O.P. Gladkikh、S.L. Heath 等 4 位作者2000-10-27Australian Journal of Chemistry

Green [{Cu(amox)(amoxH)}2](NO3)2 (amoxH = 4-amino-4-methylpentan-2-one oxime) has twofold symmetrical, oximato-bridged, dinuclear cations. Each copper(II) ion is bonded to the nitrogen atoms of one bidentate amox – and one bidentate amoxH (marked *) ligand {Cu–Namine 2.039(4), 2.006(4)* Å and Cu–Noxime 1.975(5), 2.192…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Extended Rodlike Polyaromatic Receptors with Bent Tridentate Units Complexed to Lanthanide Metal Ions

Homayoun Nozary、Claude Piguet、J.‐P. Rivera 等 8 位作者2000-10-27Inorganic Chemistry

A synthetic strategy is developed to attach semirigid lipophilic sidearms to the 6-positions of bent aromatic tridentate 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine cores to produce U-shaped ligands, L6,7. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) reveals that entropic contributions severely affect the isotropization processes o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structural Origin of Two Paramagnetic Species in Six-Coordinated Nitrosoiron(II) Porphyrins Revealed by Density Functional Theory Analysis of the g Tensors

S. Patchkovskii、Tom Ziegler2000-10-27Inorganic Chemistry

Potential energy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) g tensor surfaces of model five- and six-coordinated porphyrins were examined. For both types of complexes, the NO ligand is preferably coordinated end-on, with a Fe-N-O bond angle of approximately 140 degrees. In the free five-coordinated structure, NO underg…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Discrete Dinuclear Cyano-Bridged Complexes

Paul V. Bernhardt、Brendan P. Macpherson、Manuel Martı́nez2000-10-27Inorganic Chemistry

The cyano-bridged complexes [L14CoIIINCFeII(CN)5]-, [L14CoIIINCFeIII(CN)5], [L15CoIIINCFeII(CN)5]-, and [L15CoIIINCFeIII(CN)5] (L14 = 6-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecan-6- amine, L15 = 10-methyl-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecan-10-amine) are prepared and characterized both structurally and spectroscopically. In…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Molecular Recognition on Crystallization of Enantiopure and Racemic N -Benzoylalanine Methyl Ester

Daniel R. Coghlan、Christopher J. Easton、Edward R. T. Tiekink2000-10-27Australian Journal of Chemistry

The melting points of crystals of ( S )- and ( RS )- N -benzoylalanine methyl ester derived from solutions of ethyl acetate/light petroleum are 56–57.5° and 81.5–82.5°, respectively, reflecting differences in lattice energy that are apparent from the crystal structures. A more extensive mode of association between cha…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Aqueous Solutions of Europium(III) Dipicolinate Complexes: Estimates of Water Coordination Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Excited State Decay Rate Constants

Yizhe An、Mary T. Berry、Frank C. J. M. van Veggel2000-10-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The rate constants for decay of the Eu 3+ ( 5 D 0 ) excited state are reported for aqueous Eu(dipicolinate) n 3-2 n complexes with n = 0−3 in H 2 O and D 2 O at 295 K. These rate constants are used to estimate water coordination numbers, and the results are compared to parallel molecular dynamics calculations, showing…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Evaluation Procedures for Irradiation Effects and Sodium Environmental Effects for the Structural Design of Japanese Fast Breeder Reactors

Tai Asayama、Yasuhiro Abe、Noriko Miyaji 等 6 位作者2000-10-27Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology

In the structural design of fast breeder reactors, irradiation effects and sodium environmental effects on structural materials have to be taken into account. In this paper, firstly, an evaluation procedure for irradiation effects on the mechanical properties of 316FR (FBR Grade 316 stainless steel), which is a newly…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Production of Engineering Plastics Foams by Supercritical CO2

Ming‐Tsai Liang、Chang‐Ming Wang2000-10-27Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The foams of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polycarbonate (PC) are prepared by rapid depressurization of CO 2 -saturated molten resin. It is found that the foamable temperature and pressure for PET and PC are nearly identical, and the attainable expansion ratio of the produced foam is generally less than 10. T…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Control of Surface Area and Porosity of Co3O4via Intercalation of Oxidative or Nonoxidative Anions in Hydrotalcite-like Precursors

Zhi Ping Xu、Hua Chun Zeng2000-10-27Chemistry of Materials

Monometal hydrotalcite-like compounds of Co II 0.74 Co III 0.26 (OH) 2.01 (NO 3 ) 0.21 (CO 3 ) 0.02 ·0.6H 2 O and Co II 0.74 Co III 0.26 (OH) 1.99 (CO 3 ) 0.13 (NO 3 ) 0.01 ·0.7H 2 O have been prepared via precipitation and anion-exchange methods. After being heated at 150−600 °C, the two precursor compounds were oxid…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Pulsed-PECVD Films from Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane for Use as Insulating Biomaterials

Hilton G. Pryce Lewis、David J. Edell、Karen K. Gleason2000-10-27Chemistry of Materials

Thin films produced by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) have potential application as conformal coatings on implantable devices with complex topologies and small dimensions. Coatings on such devices need to be biocompatible, insulating, and flexible enough to minimize static forces on the surrounding…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film Mechanics