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Phase transformations in materials studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy of indentations

Yury Gogotsi、Andreas Kailer、Klaus G. Nickel1997-06-01Materials Research Innovations

Phase transformations occurring in materials under high pressures are important for a wide range of problems in materials science and solid-state physics. Most of the results in this area have been obtained using various sophisticated high-pressure cells. We studied solid-state phase transformations and amorphisation…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Uniform upconversion in high-concentration Er^3+-doped soda lime silicate and aluminosilicate glasses

Markus P. Hehlen、Nigel J. Cockroft、T. R. Gosnell 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Optics Letters

Uniform upconversion in erbium-doped silicate glasses is investigated as a function of glass composition, concentration, and fabrication method. Comparisons of upconversion coefficients are made among soda lime silicate and aluminosilicate bulk glasses and soda lime silicate waveguides. Comparisons are also made with…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Organometallic Complexes for Nonlinear Optics. 11.1 Molecular Quadratic and Cubic Hyperpolarizabilities of Systematically Varied (Cyclopentadienyl)(triphenylphosphine)nickel σ-Arylacetylides

Ian R. Whittall、Marie P. Cifuentes、Mark G. Humphrey 等 9 位作者1997-06-01Organometallics

The complexes Ni(C⋮CR)(PPh 3 )(η-C 5 H 5 ) (R = 4-C 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 3 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 C 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 4 ), ( E )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 5 ), ( Z )-4,4‘-C 6 H 4 CH CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 6 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 C⋮CC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 7 ), 4,4‘-C 6 H 4 N CHC 6 H 4 NO 2 ( 8 )) have been prepared. Electrochemical data for the series…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Polylactones, 37. Polymerizations of L‐lactide initiated with Zn(II) L‐lactate and other resorbable Zn salts

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Dirk‐Olaf Damrau1997-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Zn(II) L ‐lactate (ZnLac 2 ) was prepared either from ZnO and ethyl L ‐lactate or with slightly higher optical purity from ZnO and L ‐lactide. Using water‐free ZnLac 2 L ‐lactide was polymerized in bulk at 120°C or 150°C. Higher yields and higher molecular weights were found at 150°C. The highest number avera…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A General Monte Carlo Approach to Structure Solution from Powder Diffraction Data: Application to Poly(ethylene oxide)3:LiN(SO3CF3)2

Yu. G. Andreev、Philip Lightfoot、Peter G. Bruce1997-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A new approach based on the Monte Carlo method of solving molecular crystal structures from full-pattern profile analysis of powder diffraction data is described. The new approach represents a significant advance on previous Monte Carlo methods in that it permits the solution of flexible (i.e. with variable bond lengt…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyScientific Research and Discoveries

Synthesis of Glycodendrimers by Modification of Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimers

Peter R. Ashton、Sue E. Boyd、Christopher L. Brown 等 8 位作者1997-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The use of preformed poly‐(propylene imine) dendrimers (DAB‐ dendr ‐(NH 2 ) x ) for the rapid and facile construction of high molecular weight carbohydrate‐coated dendrimers (glyco‐dendrimers) is presented. An efficient attachment of spacer‐armed derivatives of D‐galactose and lactose to the primary amino end…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

On the Predominant Electron-Donicity of Polar Solid Surfaces

Carel J. van Oss、R. F. Giese、Wen-Rong Wu1997-06-01The Journal of Adhesion

The reasons for the predominant electron-donicity of almost all solid polar surfaces and its implications are discussed in this paper. By contact angle or interfacial tension measurements, the electron-accepting as well as the electron-donating properties of polar liquids can be ascertained, through the interplay betw…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

From Monomers to π-Stacks. A Comprehensive Study of the Structure and Properties of Monomeric, π-Dimerized, and π-Stacked Forms of the Cation Radical of 3‘,4‘-Dibutyl-2,5‘‘-diphenyl-2,2‘:5‘,2‘‘-terthiophene

David D. Graf、Robert G. Duan、John P. Campbell 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

3‘,4‘-Dibutyl-5,5‘‘-diphenyl-2,2‘:5‘,2‘‘-terthiophene (Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth) can be readily converted to the stable cation radical [Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth] + . The hexafluorophosphate salts of the cation radical ([Bu 2 Ph 2 Tth]PF 6 ) are synthesized in millimolar quantities by either chemical or constant current electrochemical oxid…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Planar microwave integrated phase-shifter design with high purity ferroelectric material

Franco De Flaviis、N.G. Alexopoulos、O. M. Stafsudd1997-06-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Ferroelectric materials (FEM's) are very attractive because their dielectric constant can be modulated under the effect of an externally applied electric field perpendicular to the direction of propagation of a microwave signal. FEM may be particularly useful for the development of a new family of planar phase shifter…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Rietveld refinement of Ca 2 TiSiO 6 perovskite

Kurt Leinenweber、John B. Parise1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1997 Rietveld refinement of Ca2 TiSiO6 perovskite Kurt Leinenweber; Kurt Leinenweber Arizona State University, Department of Chemistry, Tempe, AZ, United States Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar John B. Parise John B. Parise State University of New York, United States Search…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Anionic ring-opening polymerization behavior of a seven-membered cyclic carbonate; 1, 3-dioxepan-2-one

Jyuhou Matsuo、Fumio Sanda、Takeshi Endo1997-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Anionic ring-opening polymerization of a seven-membered cyclic carbonate, 1,3-dioxepan-2-one (1), was carried out to observe that the higher the polymerization temperature and lower the initial monomer concentration were, the lower the yield and molecular weight, and wider the molecular weight distribution of the obta…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAntimicrobial agents and applications

Small angle x‐ray analysis of the effect of temperature on the self‐assembling columnar structures formed by a polymethacrylate with highly tapered side groups and by one of its low molar mass precursors

С. Н. Чвалун、John Blackwell、Yong Ku Kwon 等 4 位作者1997-06-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Small angle X‐ray methods have been used to investigate the self‐assembling columnar structures formed by a polymethacrylate with large highly tapered side groups, and by one of its low molar mass precursors. The polymer is poly{2‐{2‐[2‐(2‐methacryloyloxyethoxy)ethoxy] ethoxy}ethyl‐3, 4, 5‐tris( p ‐dodecyloxy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A calcite --> aragonite-type phase transition in CdCO 3

Lin-gun Liu、Chung-Cherng Lin1997-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1997 A calcite → aragonite-type phase transition in CdCO3 Lin-gun Liu; Lin-gun Liu Academia Sinica, Institute of Earth Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Chung-Cherng Lin Chung-Cherng Lin Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Ame…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Magnetite Ores with Steel or Basalt for Concrete Radiation Shielding

I.I. Bashter、A. El‐Sayed Abdo、M.S. Abdel-Azim1997-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

This paper is concerned with the study of the leakage spectra of total gamma rays and fast neutrons from two types of heavy concretes made from local magnetite ores. The two types are the steel-magnetite concrete (ρ=5.11 g/cm 3 ) and the basalt-magnetite concrete (ρ=3.05 g/cm 3 ). The radiation source used was a colli…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Ferroelectric Domain Walls in BaTiO3: Fingerprints in XRPD Diagrams and Quantitative HRTEM Image Analysis

N. Floquet、C. Valot、M. T. Mesnier 等 7 位作者1997-06-01Journal de Physique III

The structure of ferroelectric domain walls in BaTiO3 has been investigated through two complementary approaches, a global one by the fine analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns, the other essentially local via a quantitative image analysis method developed and applied to High Resolution Transmission Electron Microsco…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Heterocyclic Esters Exhibiting Frustrated Liquid Crystal Phases

Alexander J. Seed、Michael Hird、Peter Styring 等 5 位作者1997-06-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

A series of novel heterocyclic esters has been prepared based on selenophene, thiophene and furan units; for comparison the parent, phenyl analogue was also prepared. All the materials except the least linear furan analogue are mesogenic and exhibit the SA, SC*, SC*ferri and SC*anti liquid crystalline phases. In addit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

CO2 CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL - FROM MECHANISTIC TO EMPIRICAL MODELLING

Srdjan Nešić、J. Postlethwaite、Miran Vrhovac1997-06-01Corrosion Reviews

Many different models for C02 corrosion are used by engineers in the oil and gas industry. Some are described in the open literature and only those are covered by this review. In order to classify the CO2 corrosion models, we have arbitrarily decided to group them into three categories based on how firmly they are gro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis of Novel Liquid-Crystalline Thiophene Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Photoresponsive Behavior

Yuki Nabeshima、Atsushi Shishido、Akihiko Kanazawa 等 6 位作者1997-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Novel liquid-crystalline (LC) thiophene derivatives were synthesized, and their LC behavior and photoresponsive behavior were explored. Among the thiophene derivatives synthesized, 4-(4-alkylphenylazo)phenyl 2-thienylacrylates ( TAn, n = 4, 5, 6, and 7) were found to show nematic (N) phase. TAn exhibited the N phase o…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Polymeric Foams: An Overview

K. C. Khemani1997-06-01ACS symposium series

It is difficult to go through a whole day without coming in contact with something which does not contain a foamed plastic part somewhere within. The most common examples perhaps are the foamed polyurethane seat cushion of the sofa or chair or the car-seat that you sat on this morning, or the polystyrene foam cup in w…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Myths related to microbiologically influenced corrosion

Brenda J. Little、P. Wagner1997-06-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is an extremely complex phenomenon whose understanding requires several disciplines, including microbiology, metallurgy, electrochemistry, and surface chemistry. Several myths related to MIC that make proper interpretation even more complicated are reviewed here. The follow…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability