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Formation and characterization of grain-oriented VO2 thin films

J. F. De Natale、P. J. Hood、A. B. Harker1989-12-15Journal of Applied Physics

Grain-oriented films of VO2 have been prepared to characterize the effects of film orientation on electrical and optical switching performance. This oriented growth has been achieved by lattice matching to (0001) sapphire, and results in intergranular structures favorable to rapid propagation of the monoclinic-tetrago…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Large displacement transducers based on electric field forced phase transitions in the tetragonal (Pb0.97La0.02) (Ti,Zr,Sn)O3 family of ceramics

W. Y. Pan、C. Q. Dam、Q. M. Zhang 等 4 位作者1989-12-15OpenAlex

Several properties associated with the field-induced phase change between the antiferroelectric and ferroelectric states in tetragonal (Pb0.97 La0.02 )(Sn,Ti,Zr)O3 antiferroelectric ceramic family were investigated for high-strain displacement transducer applications. The longitudinal field-induced strain accompanying…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

u parameters for the wurtzite structure of ZnS and ZnO using powder neutron diffraction

Erich H. Kisi、Margaret M. Elcombe1989-12-15OpenAlex

ZnS cristallise dans P6 3 mc avec a=8227 et c=6,2607 A, Z=2; affinement jusqu'a R=0,017. ZnO cristallise dans P6 3 mc avec a=3,2501 et c=5,2071 A, Z=2 affinement jusau'a R=0,012. Les atomes Zn occupent la position speciale 2(b) avec les coordonnees 1/3, 2/3, Os et O occupent egalement la position speciale 2(b) avec le…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dissolution of Si(100) layers in NaOH aqueous solutions

P. Akhter、Arif Baig、A Mufti1989-12-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

NaOH solution has been used to study the dissolution rates on boron-doped Si(100) wafers as a function of molarity (0.02 to 10 M) and temperature in the range from 30 degrees C to boiling point. For dissolution at boiling point, two distinct ranges of solution normalities have been observed. For M<or=4.5, the dissolut…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Simulation of plastic deformation in a two-dimensional atomic glass by molecular dynamics IV

Daosheng Deng、A. S. Argon、Sidney Yip1989-12-14Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Plastic deformation in a structurally well-relaxed two-dimensional atomic glass was simulated by a computer molecular dynamics approach. The simulation, which was carried through yielding and to substantial plastic strains, demonstrated that the principal mechanism of plastic strain production is by local par…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Specimen inertia in high strain-rate compression

D. A. Gorham1989-12-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Previous theories of the inertial contribution to measured stress in dynamic compression of cylindrical specimens have been extended to allow for anvil motion as well as specimen strain. A numerical model has been developed to estimate the inertial stress from this theory, and it was found that the new term can have t…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Radiation Chemistry of Polymers

James H. O’Donnell1989-12-13ACS symposium series

Changes in the properties of polymer materials caused by absorption of high-energy radiation result from a variety of chemical reactions subsequent to the initial ionization and excitation. A number of experimental procedures may be used to measure, directly or indirectly, the radiation chemical yields for these react…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The Effects of Radiation on High-Technology Polymers

Elsa Reichmanis、James H. O’Donnell1989-12-13ACS symposium series

Changes in the properties of polymer materials caused by absorption of high-energy radiation result from a variety of chemical reactions subsequent to the initial ionization and excitation. A number of experimental procedures may be used to measure, directly or indirectly, the radiation chemical yields for these react…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

ChemInform Abstract: A Structural Study of 12 H‐BaFeO2.93

M. Parras、María Vallet‐Regí、J.M. González-Calbet 等 6 位作者1989-12-12ChemInform

ChemInformVolume 20, Issue 50 Physical Inorganic Chemistry ChemInform Abstract: A Structural Study of 12 H-BaFeO2.93 M. PARRAS, M. PARRAS Dep. Quim. Inorg., Fac. Cienc. Quim., Univ. Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, SpainSearch for more papers by this authorM. VALLET-REGI, M. VALLET-REGI Dep. Quim. Inorg., Fac. Cienc. Quim…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Benthic marine diatoms of Caja de Muertos Island, Puerto Rico

J. Nelson Navarro、Claire O. Perez、Nallely Arce 等 4 位作者1989-12-12Nova Hedwigia

A taxonomic study of the benthic marine diatoms from Caja de Muertos Island is reported in this paper. One hundred eighty-five taxa were observed. Twenty-one of these taxa represent new records for Puerto Rico and twenty-two taxa are new records for the Caribbean Sea. The genera represented by the greatest number of t…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Microphase separation in block copolymers

Amitabha Chakrabarti、Raúl Toral、J. D. Gunton1989-12-11Physical Review Letters

We introduce a microscopic model for the phase separation in block copolymers and carry out Monte Carlo simulations in two dimensions. We find that the equilibrium structure function satisfies a scaling relation with ${D}_{\mathrm{eq}}$, the thickness of the microdomains. We also find that ${D}_{\mathrm{eq}\mathrm{\en…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Lattice dynamics of BaTiO3in the cubic phase

D. Khatib、R. Migoni、G. E. Kugel 等 4 位作者1989-12-11Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The authors have calculated the phonon dispersion curves of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) in the cubic phase. A nonlinear shell model is used, in which the fourth-order anharmonic core-shell interaction of the oxygen ion is considered within a self-consistent phonon approximation. The temperature dependence of the ferroe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrically controlled surface bistability in nematic liquid crystals

R. Barberi、M. Boix、G. Durand1989-12-11Applied Physics Letters

The use of obliquely SiO evaporated glass plates at grazing incidence and controlled thickness gives a surface twofold degenerate oblique orientation for the nematic liquid-crystal MBBA (p-methoxy-benzylidine-p-n-butyl-aniline). Using a horizontal electric field and the linear flexoelectric coupling, one can switch th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Monte Carlo study of a monolayer of hard oblate spheroids

Paul Siders1989-12-10Molecular Physics

The constant-NPT Monte Carlo method of statistical mechanics has been used to study a monolayer of hard oblate spheroids. The spheroids are free to rotate, but their centres are confined to a plane. Order parameters, configurational free energy, and singlet orientation distributions are calculated. It is found that or…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Asymptotic behaviour of the effective dielectric constants of composite materials

L. Poladian1989-12-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Asymptotic formulae are derived for the effective dielectric constants of composites containing densely packed spherical inclusions with dielectric constants differing greatly from that of the background. The asymptotic results are obtained by treating the influence of nearest-neighbouring inclusions analytic…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaComposite Material Mechanics

Structure of a Three-Dimensional, Microporous Molybdenum Phosphate with Large Cavities

Robert C. Haushalter、Karl G. Strohmaier、Frank W. Lai1989-12-08Science

The synthesis, single-crystal x-ray structural characterization, and sorption properties of a microporous molybdenum phosphate, (Me(4)N)(1.3)(H(3)O)(0.7)[Mo(4)O(8)(PO(4))(2)] . 2H(2)O (Me, methyl), are presented. The three-dimensional framework is built up from Mo(4)O(8)(4+) cubes and PO(4)(3-) tetrahedra that are con…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Nondestructive Analysis of Textures in Rolled Sheets by Ultrasonic Techniques

Martin Spies、E. Schneider1989-12-07Texture Stress and Microstructure

The preferred grain orientation in polycrystals causes a direction dependence of the ultrasonic wave velocities. In an extensive study, the texture influence on different ultrasonic wave velocities is measured in series of cold‐rolled ferritic steel sheets. Based on that, ultrasonic techniques are developed to charact…

Composite Material MechanicsTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Dualisation of Voronoi domains and Klotz construction: a general method for the generation of proper space fillings

Peter Krämer、M. Schlottmann1989-12-07Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General

The authors present a general method for the generation of proper space fillings of Euclidean spaces with convex polytopes by projection from higher-dimensional spaces. As a special case, quasiperiodic tilings are obtained by the projection of periodic structures. The concept is general enough for the treatment of def…

Finite Group Theory ResearchAnalytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

The effect of γ radiation on the physical structure and mechanical properties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene

C. Birkinshaw、M. Buggy、Sean Daly 等 4 位作者1989-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene has been irradiated using a cobalt 60 source to give received dose between zeor and 50 Mrad. Irradiacted specimens were subjected to tensile characterization, dynamic mechanical analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Changes in tensile and dynamic mechnaical p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Compounding of cellulose fibers with polypropylene: Effect of fiber treatment on dispersion in the polymer matirx

Rishi Raj、B. V. Kokta、Famakan Dembélé 等 4 位作者1989-12-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The compounding of Kraft pulp with polypropylene was stuided using a laboratory higheshear roller blender. Dipsersion was characterized by measuring the size and number of agglomerates in a thin compression‐moldled sheet. The effects of parameters such as surface treatment and mixing conditions were investiga…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing