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Dielectric and Structural Characteristics of Ba- and Sr-based Complex Perovskites as a Function of Tolerance Factor

Ian M. Reaney、Enrico Colla、N. Setter1994-07-01OpenAlex

The temperature coefficient of the dielectric permittivity (τ ε ) of nonferroelectric complex perovskites is of importance in the application of these cermaics to microwave filters and resonators. Recent work has directly related changes in the τ ε of complex perovskites to the onset of structural phase transitions wh…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The Gyroid: A New Equilibrium Morphology in Weakly Segregated Diblock Copolymers

Damian A. Hajduk、Paul E. Harper、Sol M. Grüner 等 7 位作者1994-07-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Gyroid: A New Equilibrium Morphology in Weakly Segregated Diblock CopolymersDamian A. Hajduk, Paul E. Harper, Sol M. Gruner, Christian C. Honeker, Gia Kim, Edwin L. Thomas, and Lewis J. FettersCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 15, 4063–4075Publication Date (Print):July…

Block Copolymer Self-Assembly

Interlayer Structure and Molecular Environment of Alkylammonium Layered Silicates

Richard A. Vaia、Rachel K. Teukolsky、Emmanuel P. Giannelis1994-07-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInterlayer Structure and Molecular Environment of Alkylammonium Layered SilicatesRichard A. Vaia, Rachel K. Teukolsky, and Emmanuel P. GiannelisCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 7, 1017–1022Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Microvascular permeability and interstitial penetration of sterically stabilized (stealth) liposomes in a human tumor xenograft.

Fan Yuan、Michael Leunig、S.K. Huang 等 6 位作者1994-07-01OpenAlex

Microvascular permeability and interstitial penetration of sterically stabilized liposomes in both normal s.c. tissue and human colon adenocarcinoma LS174T xenograft were quantified by using the dorsal skin-fold chamber implanted in severe combined immunodeficient mice and intravital fluorescence microscopy. Significa…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism

Size-Dependent Depression of the Glass Transition Temperature in Polymer Films

Joseph L. Keddie、Richard Jones、Rachel A. Cory1994-07-01OpenAlex

The glass transition temperature of thin polystyrene films has been measured as a function of film thickness. It is found that the glass transition decreases in temperature as the thickness of the film is reduced. The effect is not strongly molecular-weight dependent, ruling out chain confinement as the major cause; i…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Macroscopic polarization in crystalline dielectrics: the geometric phase approach

Raffaele Resta1994-07-01OpenAlex

The macroscopic electric polarization of a crystal is often defined as the dipole of a unit cell. In fact, such a dipole moment is ill defined, and the above definition is incorrect. Looking more closely, the quantity generally measured is differential polarization, defined with respect to a "reference state" of the s…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Untersuchung der thermisch-oxidativen Stabilität von Gasölen mittels Druckdifferenz-Kalorimetrie (PDSC)

Adriano Zanier、Urs Debrunner、Hans W. Jäckle1994-06-29CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

Thermoanalytical techniques have found widespread use as a quality-control tool for petroleum and related products. Pressure differential scanning calorimetry (PDSC) has been effectively used as an alternative method to estimate thermal-oxidation stability of middle-destillate fuels. In this paper, the fuels were rate…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Syntheses of Segmental Heteroleptic Ligands for the Self‐Assembly of Heteronuclear Helical Supramolecular Complexes

Claude Piguet、Bernard Bocquet、Gérard Hopfgartner1994-06-29Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The development of a modified Phillips reaction allows the synthesis of complicated heteroleptic ligands based on pyridine and 1 H ‐benzimidazole moieties. The key‐step formation of aromatic 1 H ‐benzimidazole rings from N ‐(2‐nitroaryl)arenecarboxamides significantly improves the possibilities of the classic…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and Zinc Alloys

F. C. Porter1994-06-29OpenAlex

A cornerstone reference in the field, this work analyzes available information on the corrosion resistance of zinc and its alloys both as solid materials and as coatings on steel, detailing the corrosion resistance of zinc in atmospheric, aqueous, underground and chemical environments. Corrosion Resistance of Zinc and…

Metallurgy and Material Science

A Very Short Hydrogen Bond Provides Only Moderate Stabilization of an Enzyme-Inhibitor Complex of Citrate Synthase

Ken C. Usher、S. James Remington、David P. Martin 等 4 位作者1994-06-28Biochemistry

Two extremely potent inhibitors of citrate synthase, carboxyl and primary amide analogues of acetyl coenzyme A, have been synthesized. The ternary complexes of these inhibitors with oxaloacetate and citrate synthase have been crystallized and their structures analyzed at 1.70- and 1.65-A resolution, respectively. The…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular ResearchCarbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis

Differential and total electron scattering from neon at low incident energies

R J Gulley、D T Alle、Michael J. Brennan 等 5 位作者1994-06-28Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Absolute differential (in angle) and total scattering cross sections for low-energy (0.1-7.0 eV) electron scattering from neon have been measured. Both data sets have been analysed using phaseshift techniques and comparisons are made between the present cross sections and phaseshifts and similar data from previous swa…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electrostatic Interactions in Collagen-like Triple-Helical Peptides

M. Venugopal、John A. M. Ramshaw、Emory H. Braswell 等 5 位作者1994-06-28Biochemistry

Collagen-like peptides with potential for ion pair formation were studied to investigate the role of electrostatic interactions in the triple-helix conformation. Three peptides--(POG)10, the EK-containing peptide (POG)4EKG(POG)5, and T3-487, a peptide with 18 residues of type III collagen and a C-terminal (GPO)4 tail-…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationChemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Experimental testing of the polymer–filler gel formation theory. Part I

L. Karásek、Bohumil Meissner1994-06-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Experimental data were obtained on the concentration dependence of the fraction of total filler–bound polymer, fraction of polymer in a coherent polymer–filler gel, and fraction of solvent‐dispersed filler particles in compounds of fume silica (Aerosil OX50) with natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubb…

Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Energy band lineup at the porous-silicon/silicon heterointerface measured by electron spectroscopy

P. H. Hao、X. Y. Hou、F. L. Zhang 等 4 位作者1994-06-27Applied Physics Letters

The energy band gap of light-emitting porous silicon is determined by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, and the valence band edge of porous silicon with respect to its Fermi level is measured by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. By combining the results with that measured from clean Si, a pictur…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and devices

Kinetic study of pyrrole polymerization with iron (III) chloride in water

M.F. Planche、J.C. Thiéblemont、N. Mazars 等 4 位作者1994-06-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The chemical synthesis of polypyrrole in water, with FeCl 3 as an oxidant of pyrrole, was investigated. During these experiments in ambient air, a large evaporation of pyrrole was observed. Moreover, a kinetic study of pyrrole disappearance by high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), with various FeCl 3…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConducting polymers and applications

Ferroelectric properties of pyridinium perchlorate

P. Czarnecki、W. Nawrocik、Z. Pająk 等 4 位作者1994-06-27Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Polycrystalline pyridinium perchlorate has been studied over a wide range of temperatures by differential thermal analysis, proton NMR spectra and relaxation, and dielectric permittivity measurements. Two solid-solid phase transitions at 232 and 248 K have been revealed and the pyridinium cation reorientations in all…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photon scanning tunneling microscopy images of optical excitations of fractal metal colloid clusters

Din Ping Tsai、J. Kovacs、Zhouhang Wang 等 7 位作者1994-06-27Physical Review Letters

Highly localized, laser-excited optical modes of silver colloid fractal clusters were observed using photon scanning tunneling microscopy. The spatial distribution of the modes shows the frequency and polarization selectivity suggested by numerical simulations. The results verify the main concepts of the recently deve…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

The transient behaviour of alloys solidified from below prior to the formation of chimneys

M. Grae Worster、Ross C. Kerr1994-06-25Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We investigate interactions between interfacial disequilibrium and compositional convection during the freezing of an alloy from below to form a mushy layer. A theoretical model is developed in which a stagnant mushy layer underlies a melt that is convecting vigorously, driven by compositional gradients associated wit…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

The X-Ray Surface Forces Apparatus: Structure of a Thin Smectic Liquid Crystal Film Under Confinement

Stefan H. J. Idziak、Cyrus R. Safinya、Robert Hill 等 9 位作者1994-06-24Science

An x-ray surface forces apparatus for simultaneously measuring forces and structures of confined complex fluids under static and flow conditions is described. This apparatus, combined with an intense synchrotron x-ray source, allows investigation of molecular orientations within a thin liquid crystal film confined bet…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

N‐Heteroarene Dianions as Antiaromatic Ligands Bridging two Lanthanocene Moieties

Joachim Scholz、A. Scholz、Roman Weimann 等 5 位作者1994-06-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The quinoxaline and phenazine dianions can each be stabilized by two lanthanocene units, which leads to the novel binuclear rare-earth complexes with short LaC and LaN contacts. These La–ligand contacts resemble those in “aromatic alkali-metal amides”. The phenazine complex is shown on the right.

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes