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Crystal growth in undercooled melts of the intermetallic compounds FeSi and CoSi

Martin Barth、Bo Wei、D.M. Herlach1995-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Alloy melts of the intermetallic compounds FeSi and CoSi were deeply undercooled using the melt fluxing technique. Crystal-growth velocities were measured as a function of undercooling by a high-speed photosensing infrared device. The experimental results were analyzed in the framework of dendrite growth theories with…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Electrochemistry of Nonplanar Zinc(II) Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrins

Julia A. Hodge、Michael G. Hill、Harry B. Gray1995-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemistry of Nonplanar Zinc(II) Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinsJulia A. Hodge, Michael G. Hill, and Harry B. GrayCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 4, 809–812Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

N8: A Structure Analogous to Pentalene, and Other High-Energy Density Minima

Matthew L. Leininger、C. David Sherrill、Henry F. Schaefer1995-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTN8: A Structure Analogous to Pentalene, and Other High-Energy Density MinimaMatthew L. Leininger, C. David Sherrill, and Henry F. III SchaeferCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 8, 2324–2328Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

Perception testing of apparel ease variation

Susan P. Ashdown、Marilyn DeLong1995-02-01Applied Ergonomics

The development of new computer technologies designed to custom-fit apparel has created a need for quantification of apparel fit characteristics. Fit perception and preference data are needed to improve sizing for ready-to-wear and custom-fitted apparel. Tactile responses of subjects to the fit of pants were investiga…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and designFashion and Cultural Textiles

Sol-gel processing of PZT thin films: A review of the state-of-the-art and process optimization strategies

Robert W. Schwartz、Timothy J. Boyle、Steven Lockwood 等 6 位作者1995-02-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Sol-gel processing has been widely employed for the fabrication of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films. To successfully optimize thin film material properties for different applications, we must develop a fundamental understanding of the processing-property relationships inherent in the sol-gel fabrication proces…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A Technique for Maintaining Texture and Permanent Expansion of Smectite Interlayers for TEM Observations

Jin-Wook Kim、Donald R. Peacor、D. Tessier 等 4 位作者1995-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A process for treating smectite-bearing rock samples that utilizes LR White resin; allows TEM observation of expanded smectite interlayers and therefore preservation of original rock textures. Examples of several lattice fringe images are shown, including: (1) Dioctahedral smectite layers from a shale (1388.9…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Water vapour permeability of edible bilayer films of wheat gluten and lipids

Nathalie Gontard、Sylvie Marchesseau、Jean-Louis Cuq 等 4 位作者1995-02-01International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Summary Various formulations and methods of fabricating edible bilayer films consisting of wheat gluten as a structural layer and a thin lipid layer as a moisture barrier were investigated and examined for water vapour permeability. Solid lipids such as beeswax or paraffin wax deposited in a molten state onto the base…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Coarsening in Polyethylene-Copolymer Blends

Buckley Crist、A. R. Nesarikar1995-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCoarsening in Polyethylene-Copolymer BlendsB. Crist and A. R. NesarikarCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 4, 890–896Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1995https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00108a014Req…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Polymorphs of Ln2MoO6: A Neutron Diffraction Investigation of the Crystal Structures of La2MoO6 and Tb2MoO6

J. S. Xue、Mark R. Antonio、L. Soderholm1995-02-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymorphs of Ln2MoO6: A Neutron Diffraction Investigation of the Crystal Structures of La2MoO6 and Tb2MoO6J. S. Xue, Mark R. Antonio, and L. SoderholmCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 2, 333–340Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

CH…S and S…S: Two major forces in organic conductors

Juan J. Novoa、Carme Rovira、Concepció Rovira 等 5 位作者1995-02-01Advanced Materials

The packing in molecular crystals is determined by intermolecular interactions. An understanding of these interactions would enable the design of systems exhibiting effective conductivity and superconductivity. By careful analysis of the shortest intermolecular interactions in the crystal combined with accurate ab‐ini…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Luminescence Properties of Terbium(III) Complexes with 4-Substituted Dipicolinic Acid Analogs

Jagannath B. Lamture、Zhonggao Zhou、Amit Kumar 等 4 位作者1995-02-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLuminescence Properties of Terbium(III) Complexes with 4-Substituted Dipicolinic Acid AnalogsJagannath B. Lamture, Z. Hong Zhou, A. Suresh Kumar, and Theodore G. WenselCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 4, 864–869Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Pu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

PERIPHYTIC DIATOM ASSEMBLAGES FROM HIGH ARCTIC PONDS1

Marianne S. V. Douglas、John P. Smol1995-02-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT Epiphytic, epilithic, and surface sediment diatom assemblages were identified and enumerated from 35 study ponds on CapeHerschel (78°37″N, 74°42″W), east‐central Ellesmere Island, Canada. All the sites are shallow (maximum depth <2 m), clear, oligotrophic, and freshwater. The ponds freeze completely for 10…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior

Nucleation and growth in microcellular materials: Supercritical CO2 as foaming agent

Satish K. Goel、Eric J. Beckman1995-02-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Bubble growth is a phenomenon encountered in several commercially important processes. A mathematical model presented here describes the growth of bubbles during phase separation of an initially homogeneous polymer‐supercritical fluid mixture, triggered by a sudden pressure drop at constant temperature. It is…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Frequency dependence of the complex dielectric permittivity of ferroelectric relaxors

Zhe Lü、G. Calvarin1995-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ferroelectric relaxors belong to a class of materials which possess a local polarization until very high temperature and exhibit a wide frequency range dielectric dispersion around and below ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathrm{max}}$, the temperature of the dielectric maximum. By supposing an exponential-type distribution for the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Morphogenesis of calcitic sponge spicules: a role for specialized proteins interacting with growing crystals

Joanna Aizenberg、Jonathan C. Hanson、Micha Ilan 等 7 位作者1995-02-01The FASEB Journal

Crystals formed in biological tissues often adopt remarkable morphologies that are thought to be determined mainly by the shapes of the confined spaces in which they grow. Another possible way of controlling crystal shape, demonstrated only in vitro, is by means of specialized proteins preferentially interacting with…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesEnzyme Production and Characterization

A New Metastable Three-Dimensional Bismuth Sulfide with Large Tunnels: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Ion-Exchange Properties, and Reactivity of KBi3S5

Timothy J. McCarthy、T. A. Tanzer、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1995-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA New Metastable Three-Dimensional Bismuth Sulfide with Large Tunnels: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Ion-Exchange Properties, and Reactivity of KBi3S5Timothy J. McCarthy, Troy A. Tanzer, and Mercouri G. KanatzidisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 4, 1294–1301…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Interface Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites

Jacques Lamon、Francis Rébillat、A.G. Evans1995-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A microcomposite test procedure for evaluating the constituent properties of CMCs produced by chemical vapor infiltration is described. The analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the interface sliding resistance t o can be obtained from the unload/reload hysteresis, after one (or more) matrix crack has bee…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Effect of Temperature on the Supramolecular Tubular Structure in Oriented Fibers of a Poly(methacrylate) with Tapered Side Groups

Yong Ku Kwon、С. Н. Чвалун、John Blackwell 等 5 位作者1995-02-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of Temperature on the Supramolecular Tubular Structure in Oriented Fibers of a Poly(methacrylate) with Tapered Side GroupsYong Ku Kwon, Sergei N. Chvalun, John Blackwell, Virgil Percec, and James A. HeckCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5, 1552–1558Publication Date…

Material Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Nucleation and Particle Growth Processes Involved in the Preparation of Silica-Supported Nickel Materials by a Two-Step Procedure

Michel Che、Zheng Xing Cheng、Catherine Louis1995-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNucleation and Particle Growth Processes Involved in the Preparation of Silica-Supported Nickel Materials by a Two-Step ProcedureMichel Che, Zheng Xing Cheng, and Catherine LouisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 7, 2008–2018Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publ…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Polymeric solid‐state dye lasers

R. Sastre、Á. Costela1995-02-01Advanced Materials

Solid matrices containing laser dyes have been used to produce practical tunable solid state dye lasers with advantages such as compactness, manageability, lack of toxicity and flammablity etc. Polymer matrices have suffered in the past from limited photostability. Recently, polymeric materials with a laser‐damage thr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies