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The role of neutral point defects in carrier mobility degradation in bulk 4H-SiC and at 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface: First-principles investigation using Green's functions

И. М. Искандарова、K. Yu. Khromov、A. A. Knizhnik 等 4 位作者2015-05-05Journal of Applied Physics

We performed fully ab initio calculations of carrier mobility in bulk 4H-SiC and at 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface containing some neutral point defects such as silicon and carbon substitutionals, carbon dimers, and oxygen interstitials using Green's functions technique. Obtained values are ∼10–80 cm2/V·s, which is in reasonab…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Modelling and validation of transient heat transfer processes in human skin undergoing local cooling

Ziemowit Ostrowski2015-05-05PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT wydaje czasopisma fachowe informujące swoich czytelników o najnowszych osiągnięciach naukowych i nowoczesnych rozwiązaniach technicznych w Polsce i na świecie, popularyzuje problemy techniczne oraz poszerza wiedzę i kulturę techniczną.

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsInfrared Thermography in Medicine

Corrosion behaviour of nanochromium coatings deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering

Yan Ren、W. Wen、J. Chen 等 8 位作者2015-05-05Surface Engineering

Chromium films are frequently used as corrosion resistant coatings. Chromium coatings with a columnar structure deposited by magnetron sputtering demonstrate poor corrosion resistance. In this paper, a nanochromium coating with a non-columnar structure was deposited on 316L stainless steel by a direct current magnetro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Novel Transcriptional Regulons for Autotrophic Cycle Genes in Crenarchaeota

Semen A. Leyn、Irina A. Rodionova、Xiaoqing Li 等 4 位作者2015-05-05Journal of Bacteriology

UNLABELLED: Autotrophic microorganisms are able to utilize carbon dioxide as their only carbon source, or, alternatively, many of them can grow heterotrophically on organics. Different variants of autotrophic pathways have been identified in various lineages of the phylum Crenarchaeota. Aerobic members of the order Su…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

Coating of carbon fibers with adhesion-promoting thin poly(acrylic acid) and poly(hydroxyethylmethacrylate) layers using electrospray ionization

Sascha Wettmarshausen、Jörg F. Friedrich、Asmus Meyer‐Plath 等 6 位作者2015-05-05Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Thin coatings of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(hydroxyethylmethacrylate) (PHEMA) were deposited onto carbon fibers by means of the electrospray ionization (ESI) technique in ambient air. These high-molecular weight polymer layers were used as adhesion promoters in carbon fiber–epoxy resin composites. Within the ES…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Magnetic, Fluorescent, and Copolymeric Silicone Microspheres

Jacqueline M. Rankin、Nitin Neelakantan、Kimberly E. Lundberg 等 6 位作者2015-05-05Advanced Science

. Here, polydimethylsiloxane microspheres (≈1 μm diameter) are synthesized using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis, the first demonstration of a scalable synthetic procedure for crosslinked silicone microspheres. This continuous, aerosol process is also used to directly produce fluorescent, magnetic, and copolymeric derivati…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Probing the cross-effect of strains in non-linear elasticity of nearly regular polymer networks by pure shear deformation

Takuya Katashima、Kenji Urayama、Ung‐il Chung 等 4 位作者2015-05-05The Journal of Chemical Physics

The pure shear deformation of the Tetra-polyethylene glycol gels reveals the presence of an explicit cross-effect of strains in the strain energy density function even for the polymer networks with nearly regular structure including no appreciable amount of structural defect such as trapped entanglement. This result i…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Implementation of in Process Surface Metrology for R2R Flexible PV Barrier Films

Mohamed Elrawemi、Liam Blunt、Hussam Muhamedsalih 等 5 位作者2015-05-05International Journal of Automation Technology

Thin functional barrier layers of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) that are used particularly in photovoltaic (PV) modules to prevent the possibility of water vapor ingress should be applied over the entire PV surface without any defects. However, for barrier layer thicknesses within the sub-micrometer range (up to 50 nm) produ…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Bioactivity and chemical characterisation of Lophostemon suaveolens – an endemic Australian Aboriginal traditional medicinal plant

Tarannum Naz、Joanne Packer、Ping Yin 等 10 位作者2015-05-05Natural Product Research

Lophostemon suaveolens is a relatively unexplored endemic medicinal plant of Australia. Extracts of fresh leaves of L. suaveolens obtained from sequential extraction with n-hexane and dichloromethane exhibited antibacterial activity in the disc diffusion and MTT microdilution assays against Streptococcus pyogenes and…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Optical conductivity of topological insulator thin films

L. L. Li、Wen Xu、F. M. Peeters2015-05-05Journal of Applied Physics

We present a detailed theoretical study on the optoelectronic properties of topological insulator thin film (TITFs). The k·p approach is employed to calculate the energy spectra and wave functions for both the bulk and surface states in the TITF. With these obtained results, the optical conductivities induced by diffe…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Size Consideration on Shape Factor and Its Determination Role on theThermodynamic Stability of Quantum Dots

Hui Li、Hao-Jie Xiao、Tian-Shu Zhu 等 5 位作者2015-05-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The size-related shape factor λ is established in this work and further introduced in the unified model for the melting piont T m ( D, λ) of quantum dots, respectively, with tetrahedral, decahedral, octahedral, cuboctahedral, and icosahedral atomic structures, where D means the diameter of quantum dots. For these quan…

Advanced Chemical Physics Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Magnetotransport in disordered two-dimensional topological insulators: signatures of charge puddles

Sven Essert、Klaus Richter2015-05-052D Materials

In this numerical study we investigate the influence and interplay of disorder, spin–orbit coupling and magnetic field on the edge-transport in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells in the framework of coherent elastic scattering. We show that the edge states remain unaffected by the combined effect of moderate disorder and a weak…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Lattice dynamics and chemical bonding in Sb2Te3 from first-principles calculations

Bao‐Tian Wang、Petros Souvatzis、Olle Eriksson 等 4 位作者2015-05-05The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pressure effects on the lattice dynamics and the chemical bonding of the three-dimensional topological insulator, Sb2Te3, have been studied from a first-principles perspective in its rhombohedral phase. Where it is possible to compare, theory agrees with most of the measured phonon dispersions. We find that the inclus…

2D Materials and ApplicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of Temperature on Tribological Properties and Wear Mechanisms of NiAl Matrix Self-Lubricating Composites Containing Graphene Nanoplatelets

Yecheng Xiao、Xiaoliang Shi、Wenzheng Zhai 等 5 位作者2015-05-05Tribology Transactions

Studies have been carried out to explore the friction and wear behaviors of NiAl matrix self-lubricating composites containing graphene nanoplatelets (NG) against an Si3N4 ball from 100 to 600°C with a normal load of 10 N and a constant speed of 0.2 m/s. The results show that NG exhibits excellent tribological perform…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their AdditivesTribology and Wear Analysis

Metabolic signals in the hypoxic response

Nancy R. Gough2015-05-05Science Signaling

NDRG3 binds to lactate produced in hypoxic cells and stimulates proliferation and angiogenesis.

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and FunctionMechanisms of cancer metastasis

New Organic Dyes Based on Biarylmethylene‐Bridged Triphenylamine for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

Fei Wu、Haitao Liu、Lawrence Tien Lin Lee 等 6 位作者2015-05-05Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Three new organic dyes were synthesized and characterized for applications in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). In these dyes, diarylmethylene‐bridged triphenylamine is the donor, and different acceptors and vinylthiophene are designed to get TBA‐1, TBA‐2 and TBA‐3. Their photophysical, electrochemical and…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesConducting polymers and applications

Crystallization process of nickel-based amorphous alloys

Gennady N. Elmanov、E. A. Ivanitskaya、E. S. Zharikov2015-05-05Non-ferrous Metals

The subject of research includes the structure and phase transformations during a multistage crystallization of amorphous alloys with composition of Ni71.5Cr6.8Fe2.7B11.9Si7.1 and Ni63.4Cr7.4Fe4.3Мn0.8B15.6Si8.5 alloys (AWS BNi-2, according to American Welding Society). Amorphous alloys were obtained in the form of ta…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Charge carrier mobility and electronic properties of Al(Op)3: impact of excimer formation

Andrea Magrì、Pascal Friederich、Bernhard Schäfer 等 10 位作者2015-05-05Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

We have studied the electronic properties and the charge carrier mobility of the organic semiconductor tris(1-oxo-1H-phenalen-9-olate)aluminium(III) (Al(Op)3) both experimentally and theoretically. We experimentally estimated the HOMO and LUMO energy levels to be -5.93 and -3.26 eV, respectively, which were close to t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Pengaruh Kombinasi Magnesium Stearat dan Talkum sebagai Lubrikan terhadap Profil Disolusi Tablet Ibuprofen

Syofyan Syofyan、Tri Yanuarto、Maria Dona Octavia2015-05-05Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh kombinasi magnesium stearat dan talkum sebagai lubrikan terhadap profil disolusi tablet Ibuprofen. Dari ketiga formula dibuat tablet Ibuprofen dengan metoda granulasi basah. Evaluasi tablet meliputi keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, kekerasan tablet, waktu hancur, kerap…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Biosensing platform combining label-free and labelled analysis using Bloch surface waves

Norbert Danz、Alberto Sinibaldi、Peter Munzert 等 15 位作者2015-05-05Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Bloch surface waves (BSW) propagating at the boundary of truncated photonic crystals (1D-PC) have emerged as an attractive approach for label-free sensing in plasmon-like sensor configurations. Due to the very low losses in such dielectric thin film stacks, BSW feature very low angular resonance widths compared to the…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings